The oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the US, St Augustine is a great place to dive into North America’s past thanks to its history-rich museums, centuries-old architecture and year-round moderate temps.

In fact, St Augustine sits in a seasonal sweet spot. The city is situated along the northern coast of Florida, where it enjoys slightly more temperate climes than its counterparts in the southern half of the state. But that doesn’t mean it escapes the uncertainty of hurricane season or the daily afternoon deluge that comes with Florida’s summer season.

Despite the possible threat of heavy summer storms, the city remains a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to paddleboard in the ocean or go wildlife-watching in a state park. Sure, you might get some rain, but it’s bound to blow over in a few hours, revealing the sun and new opportunities to explore the sights and sounds of a tropical destination that exudes sweet Southern charm. From high season to low, the most crowded times to visit, and the best periods for budget travelers, this month-by-month guide can help you plan the perfect trip to St Augustine.

High season is the driest time of year: March–May

Best time for soaking up the sun

The spring months in St Augustine are the perfect time to enjoy both the cultural and natural beauty of the city as they bring some of the driest times of the year. Rainy season is still months away, which means clear skies, low humidity and comfortably warm temps that lend themselves to long days on the beach uninterrupted by the daily storms that plague the summer. It’s also a great time to explore the various state parks, as the threat of mosquitoes and sweltering heat awaits the summer months.

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It's not too hot in shoulder season: November–February

Best time for exploring the cultural sights

During the winter months, you’ll spot local and native Floridians trotting out their leggings and leather jackets. You might want to take a page from their playbook, as temperatures fall to the upper 40ºFs in the evening. Daytime is a different story, though — low-to-no humidity and sunny 65ºF days make it the perfect time to walk around the Historic District, visit a farmers market or tour one of the area’s several distilleries and wineries.

Expect heat, humidity, and rain in low season: June–October

Best time for budget travelers

Summer brings Florida’s rainy season, where afternoon thunderstorms can make the air feel soupy during the day. During the evenings, the humidity dissipates a bit, making an alfresco meal or cocktail quite comfortable. Temps also spike during the season, with highs hovering in the 90ºFs and dipping into the mid-to-low 70ºFs at night. You can expect discounted attractions and hotel stays in the summer thanks in part to hurricane season, which officially runs from June 1 to November 30. The peak of the season hits between August and October, so plan cautiously and accordingly.

January is good for daytime activities outdoors

Ringing in the new year with a hangover? Good news: the cooler daytime temps lend themselves to outdoor activities that’ll help you sweat out the spirits from the night before. At night, things can get a bit chilly, so ducking into a theater for a film or live performance is the way to go.
Key Events: St Augustine Film Festival, Matanzas 5000 5K and Fun Run.

February is a fairly quiet time to visit

The bright, cooler weather continues, but St Augustine remains relatively quiet in terms of visitors. It's a great time to visit the Historic District and spend some time dipping in and out of the shops on St George Street.
Key Events: Flight to Freedom, St Augustine Spanish Wine Festival.

The spring break crowd descends in March

During March, things take a considerable turn towards the warmer. That’s when the spring break crowd descends upon the area for sunny, rain-free days spent laying out by the Atlantic Ocean or watching the pro golfers take their best swings on the green.
Key Events: Searle’s Raid for Visitors, The Players Championship.

It's time to celebrate in April

It’s spring, and the flowers aren’t the only thing in full bloom. Events and activities are popping up all over the city, including the annual Birding and Photo Fest. St Augustine also takes its Easter festivities quite seriously, welcoming parades and elaborate ceremonies that pay homage to its historic past.
Key Events: St Augustine Easter Parade, Florida’s Birding and Photo Fest, Blessing of the Fleet.

St Augustine gets busy in May

May is one of the busiest times of year in St Augustine — it’s right before the rainy season kicks into high gear, so you can comfortably enjoy some of the outdoor food and spirits festivals that are popular around the time.
Key Events: St Augustine Food and Wine Festival, Annual Craft Brewers Fest.

June is the start of the hurricane season

Hurricane (and rainy!) season kicks off in June, which means daily downpours in the late afternoon — a perfect time to drop into a museum or cozy up in your hotel’s lounge with a good book and a local brew.
Key Events: Battle of Bloody Mose.

Expect rain every day in July

You can count on rain just about every day in July. But by the evening, the weather cools and clears, making for great Fourth of July firework-viewing conditions by the Matanzas River.
Key Events: Fireworks over Matanzas.

Some accommodations offer low-season discounts in August

It’s the dog days of Florida summer, and unless it involves a trip to the local beach or a hotel pool, most people avoid being outdoors during this time. The forecast will likely call for daily rain storms, which means some hotels offer up low-season discounts.

Brave the rain at music festivals in September

The height of the hurricane season brings more rain and a greater threat of major storms. However, that doesn’t stop popular bands and musical acts from taking the stage at various venues during the annual Sing Out Loud Festival.
Key Events: St Augustine Founder’s Day celebration, Sing Out Loud Festival.

Threats of hurricane reduce in October

It’s still peak hurricane season, but as the month winds down so does the threat of a storm. It’s still warm, but the heat isn’t quite as suffocating as the summer months. If the weather permits, take advantage of the cooler temps and buy tickets to the Rhythm and Ribs Festival, a winning combination of barbeque and live music.
Key Events: Greek Festival, Rhythm and Ribs Festival.

Evening temperatures are refreshing in November

While hurricane season doesn’t officially end until the end of the month, most of the storm activity has quieted down and the daily downpours have slowed to a non-existent trickle. The dropping humidity and refreshing evening temperatures make it a great time to get outside and revel in some of the seasonal activities.
Key Events: Historic Lincolnville Festival, Light the Way Home Festival of Trees.

Enjoy the seasonal lights in December

The water temperature in December dips to uncomfortably chilly temps, but the clear skies and refreshingly crisp air make it a great time to take in St Augustine’s Nights of Light, an annual celebration that drapes the 20 blocks of the Historic District in white twinkling lights.
Key Events: Nights of Lights.

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A month-by-month guide to what's happening in St Augustine, Florida

California has a reputation for sunshine, beaches and palm trees, but that's only part of the picture. As well as the most miles of coastline in the US, the Golden State offers small-town getaways, snowy cold-weather adventures, fine food and wine, Indigenous culture and unique natural encounters.

For travelers looking for all of this and more, here's a primer for some of the best things to do in California, from the mountains to the winelands.

Seek winter adventures in the mountains

Peaks primed for winter recreation are easy to find in elevated, snow-capped areas of California. Climbing to 14,179ft (4,322m), Mount Shasta in the far north of the state is a playground for cross-country skiing, night skiing and snow tubing from mid-December to April. Inland from Fresno, Mammoth Mountain in the High Sierras receives an average of 30ft (9m) of snow each season. It's a great place to clip onto a snowboard, strap on some snowshoes or go dog-sledding. At the end of the day, bed down in some of America's coziest ski-in/ski-out holiday rentals, lodges and resorts.

In southern California, go snowboarding in the state's freestyle capital, Big Bear, or take the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway to the top of Mount San Jacinto to access winter camping sites and prime spots for family snowball fights. If you'd rather stay warm, Palomar Mountain offers scenic seasonal drives through cedar, pine, and fir trees.

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Dine at award-winning restaurants

A multicolored array of fresh produce (a third of the nation’s fruit and nuts are grown in the Golden State) and top-notch local meats and seafood bring superior flavors to California’s diverse restaurant scene. Across the state, dining options range from hip street eats to casual diners and high-end fine dining.

California is no stranger to food awards. In addition to the gongs regularly garnered by restaurants in cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, 2021 has seen Michelin-star and Bib Gourmand recognition for restaurants such as Harbor House in Elk (Mendocino County), dumpling spot Yue Huang in Sacramento, Loquita in Santa Barbara, and Jeune et Jolie in Carlsbad. It underscores California's status as a powerhouse foodie destination.

Follow California's wine trails

Most travelers instantly link Californian wine to the Napa Valley, but the state is home to more than 130 distinct, federally recognized AVAs (American Viticultural Areas). Beyond Napa, start the oenophile adventure in Russian River Valley in Sonoma County – we recommend Sonoma-Cutrer ’s tasty Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

Lodi in the Central Valley is primarily known for its Zinfandels, but the region is emerging as a top destination for less familiar grape varieties such as Albariño and Vermentino, including the crisp whites made by Klinker Brick Winery.

In Paso Robles, the Tin City food and wine market hosts Desparada Wines, known for its French- and Italian-influenced reds, whites, and blends. Meanwhile, Temecula in Riverside County – between LA and San Diego – is ideal Syrah-growing country.

Learn about California's Indigenous culture

Innovative cultural centers, outdoor sacred sites, learning spaces and hands-on arts and crafts experiences are just some of the many ways visitors can learn more about the 100-plus federally recognized tribes in California.

In the north near Eureka, Fort Humboldt State Historic Park has exhibits that explore how miners and settlers impacted many different California tribes, including the Karok, Hupa, Wiyot, Yuki and Shasta.

After biking the American River Parkway (Jedediah Smith Memorial Trail) in Folsom, 300 miles (483km) south of Eureka, stop in at the Folsom History Museum to view exhibits about the area’s Indigenous peoples and Gold Rush history (a new museum devoted to Folsom's Chinese heritage is in the works as of 2021).

For something more hands-on, take basket-making and other crafts classes at the Nuui Cunni Native American Intertribal Cultural Center east of Bakersfield, near Sequoia National Forest. You can also shop for woven baskets and other Indigenous arts and crafts from local makers at the Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Cultural Center in Bishop, a small town that regularly hosts bouldering, mountain biking and fishing enthusiasts.

Chumash Painted Cave Historic Park near Santa Barbara features rock art thought to have been painted by the Chumash people in the 1600s and earlier. Continuing south toward Los Angeles – home to America's largest Indigenous population – the Haramokngna American Indian Cultural Center highlights the history and culture of the Chumash, Kitanemuk, Serrano, Tataviam, and Tongva tribes.

Further south and inland, in the Coachella Valley, construction is underway on the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians’ Cultural Plaza. When complete, the center will include a museum and a spa utilizing minerally-rich waters from a nearby hot spring that native Americans have used for healing and spiritual purposes for centuries.

In San Diego County, the area now covered by the Mission Trails Regional Park played an important role for Indigenous Kumeyaay and Luiseño people. Today it’s a fine spot for hiking, mountain biking, trail riding and weekend camping.

Experience American culture in California's small towns

Small towns offer the best of America. North of San Francisco, Chico is a vibrant college hub surrounded by farming communities – always a good sign when seeking out great food in California’s northeast. The town's Bidwell Park is a great spot for splashing around in swimming holes, horseback riding, fishing and hiking. You can also tour the highly-regarded Sierra Nevada Brewing Company brewery and admire work by local artists at the Museum of Northern California Art.

Situated in the Trinity Mountains a few hours north of Redding, Dunsmuir is a well-loved fly fishing destination and a notable stop for US railroad history buffs. Calistoga near Napa is a place to soak in soothing mineral waters at spa resorts that range from modest to opulent; some are also clothing optional. Along California’s Central Coast, Cambria is an artsy, seaside town dotted with cozy inns – it's also the setting for Hearst Castle, the lavish former home of William Randolph Hearst.

Inland and easily accessible from Los Angeles, Ojai attracts wellness-seekers who also like the comfort of bedding down in boutique hotels. And the mountain town of Idyllwild puts 30,000 acres of the San Jacinto Wilderness within reach, as well as art galleries, outdoor rock climbing and an annual outdoor jazz festival.

Witness remarkable natural events

California sees some amazing natural phenomena every year. If the timing aligns, try to catch the annual bioluminescence events in Point Reyes (Sonoma County), Long Beach (Los Angeles County), Newport Beach and Laguna Beach (Orange County), and San Diego.

During the day, the ocean takes on a reddish-brown hue from algal blooms, and these same microscopic organisms make the ocean light up at night. These ‘red tides’ are best observed from land, however, as the algae produce toxins that can cause irritation for people with asthma and other medical conditions.

The annual monarch butterfly migration begins in November and runs through March, bringing vast numbers of these distinctive butterflies to the Central Coast, including Pacific Grove’s Monarch Grove Sanctuary in Monterey County. Though the number of butterflies is impressive, western monarch butterfly numbers have dwindled by 99 percent since the 1980s, likely due to a combination of climate change, drought conditions and habitat loss.

The annual whale migration is another good reason to visit Northern California from December to April, when some 20,000 gray whales pass by en route between Alaska and Mexico. However, humpback whales, blue whales, orcas and other species are spotted year-round. Monterey Bay is the most famous whale-watching destination in the state.

Shop for products made by California artisans

Locally made homewares, apparel and accessories can be found throughout the state, showcasing California's creativity. Sweet July in Oakland highlights African American-owned businesses and Bay Area makers; shop for kitchenware, jewelry and self-care products from producers such as Johanna Howard Home, 54 Thrones and ByChari.

In Santa Ana, Alta Baja Market at 4th Street Market celebrates the food of California, the Southwest and Mexico. It's a good place to find wines from the emerging Valle de Guadalupe wine region in Mexico.

In Downtown Los Angeles, The Row houses sustainable fashion boutiques such as Coast by Coast swimwear and Banks Journal menswear, as well as a wine shop, florist, produce market and restaurants.

Don't forget the obvious California experiences

As well as going off the beaten track, you'll want to make time to bask on California's beaches, soak up the big city buzz of Los Angeles and San Francisco, take amazing hikes in the California hills and enjoy the thrills in the state's fantastic theme parks – including Disneyland. And don't overlook outdoor adventures in legendary national parks such as Yosemite, Joshua Tree and Death Valley.

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Germany’s federal and state governments have further tightened restrictions on the unvaccinated to slow the spread of COVID-19, with some states taking tougher measures to limit tourism.

In a joint press conference on December 2, outgoing Chancellor Angela Merkel and incoming Chancellor-designate Olaf Scholz delivered the news that the county will implement 2G regulations nationwide.

The 2G stands for “geimpft oder genesen”—vaccinated or recovered—and is a virtual lockdown for the unvaccinated, restricting them from most places except those that are essential, such as pharmacies and grocery stores. The new regulations also limit contact between unvaccinated people to gatherings of just two other individuals.

Previously, the 3G restrictions allowed unvaccinated people to choose “getestet”—or testing—as an alternative way to access activities.

Indoor events are limited to 50 people when attended exclusively by those who are vaccinated or have recovered from the virus.

Read more: Everything you need to know about the EU's digital COVID-19 certificate

What do the new rules mean for travel to Germany?

Germany has limited access to the country for people traveling f rom certain "variant of concern" countries who are not permanent residents or citizens.

The announcement of stricter restrictions did not make any additional changes to entry for travelers from other destinations. Those requirements remains that they must register online before arriving and, depending on where they are arriving from, provide proof of vaccination, recovery or testing. For instance, those arriving from the United States are required to show proof of vaccination to enter.

Though the federal government may allow entry, be aware that states are allowed to set further restrictions that may impact your travel. Bavaria and Saxony, two of the German states that have been hit hardest by the recent rise in cases, have both restricted tourism. Last month, Munich canceled its Christmas market due to the inability to regulate entry to the market under the 2G regulations.

Read more: Europe's Christmas markets 2021: How COVID and cancellations could impact your trip

The US Department of State currently designates Germany as a Level-4 country and urges Americans not to travel to the area at this time.

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub.

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Bozeman offers an embarrassment of scenic splendor just a short drive from downtown. Heading south will take you through glorious mountain and river scenery towards mighty Yellowstone National Park, one of America's top adventures.

Head west and you'll be traveling in the footprints of fur trappers, mountain men and explorers, Lewis and Clark. Drive east and you'll reach the Old West town of Livingston and the Paradise Valley, offering a glorious back route to Yellowstone. And all sorts of short walks and hikes are possible along the way.

With enough activities to satisfy young families, history buffs and hardcore outdoor adventurers alike, a day trip from Bozeman will give you a taste of the very best that central Montana has to offer. Even on a short trip, we encourage you to stay an extra day to make time for one of the following fun-filled day trips.

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Livingston

Why go: Wander historic Western buildings, museums and art galleries

Historic Livingston is well worth a visit for its authentic and understated Western charm. Old-timers will tell you this is what Bozeman was like before the Californians arrived. The former railway town and one-time home of Calamity Jane also has some serious literary credentials, as the former home of writers Thomas McGuane, Jim Harrison and Tim Cahill.

The historic Murray Hotel still has lots of original Western touches, and you can stay in the suite where movie director Sam Peckinpah lived for a year. The town's two local history museums and many art galleries are also worth a stroll.

How to get to Livingston:
Take I-90 east for 25 miles (40km) over the Bozeman Pass to the Livingston turn-off.

Chico Hot Springs

Why go: Unwind in historic hot springs & a honky-tonk saloon

For more than 120 years, visitors have been drawn through the beautiful Paradise Valley to historic Chico Hot Springs for three excellent reasons: stunning natural beauty, a soak in the region's best hot springs, and a slap-up dinner in the resort's historic dining room.

Most day-trippers are happy with a soak and a poolside Chico Amber Ale, but the more ambitious can sign up for horseback rides and private mountain biking trails. Winter is particularly magical here, with dogsled rides and cross-country ski trips on offer. You might even spot the odd celebrity propping up the saloon bar, especially on Friday and Saturday nights, when live music gets the cowboy boots tapping.

How to get to Chico Hot Springs:
Take I-90 east for 25 miles (40km) towards Livingston, then turn south on US-89 through the Paradise Valley. Chico is just south of Pray, a total of 50 miles (80km) from Bozeman.

Big Sky

Why go: For the outdoor activities – hiking, biking and horse riding

Montana's premier winter ski resort is also a prime destination in summer, especially if you like getting active. You can enjoy 360-degree mountain views if you take the tram up to the summit of 11,116ft (3388m) Lone Peak, or you can hike up if you're super fit. Other active options include the rewarding hike to Beehive Basin, or some epic, lift-served downhill mountain biking.

Families are well catered for and walkers of all ages will enjoy the short 1.6 mile (2.6km) return hike to Ouzel Falls, a canoe paddle around Lake Levinsky, or a mosey down the trail on a horse riding trip from a local ranch. And there's whitewater rafting and zip lining too, so teenagers won't feel left out.

After all that calorie burning, refuel over a green Thai curry at Lotus Pad, or grab a craft beer and burger at Lone Peak Brewery.

How to get to Big Sky:
The turn-off to Big Sky is in the Gallatin Valley, 40 miles (64km) southwest of Bozeman, along a very scenic stretch of road. Big Sky Resort is a further 9 miles (14.5km) up a side valley.

Yellowstone National Park Loop

Why go: Buckle up for a whistlestop tour to see hot springs, bison and mud pots

If you only have one day to see Yellowstone National Park, and are happy to spend much of that day in the car, two of Yellowstone's entrances are easily accessible from Bozeman. Taking advantage of the northern entrance at Gardiner and the western entrance at West Yellowstone, you can make a grand loop that takes in the highlights of northwestern Yellowstone.

Entering the park at Gardiner, visit the naturally sculpted hot spring terraces at Mammoth, before continuing past waterfalls to view the elk and bison herds grazing Madison Junction. If you have time, it's worth detouring south to Old Faithful to view Yellowstone's most spectacular collection of crowd-pleasing geysers and belching mud pots.

This is a long day trip, so break this itinerary into two days if at possible. Otherwise, leave Bozeman at dawn!

How to get to Yellowstone National Park:
From Bozeman, head through the Paradise Valley to Gardiner, enter Yellowstone National Park and drive to Mammoth, Madison Junction and Old Faithful. Exit the park at West Yellowstone, from where it's 90 miles (145km) back to Bozeman through the Gallatin Valley. Be warned: this is an epic 240 mile (386km) loop.

Yellowstone's Northwest Corner

Why go: Hike, ride horses or fly fish in Yellowstone's most peaceful corner

Everyone thinks they know Yellowstone National Park, but few people visit the park's secret far northwestern corner, accessible from the Gallatin Valley and an ideal spot for multi-day backpacking trips or horse treks. Experienced hikers can tackle the Gallatin Sky Rim Trail – a long day (or even better, overnight) walk that offers amazing views from its rugged volcanic ridgelines. Several outfitters run excellent day-long horse rides or multi-day pack trips in this part of the park.

The good news is that no park entry fees are required to see this area of Yellowstone. The bad news? There are more grizzlies than humans here, so bring bear spray and keep your eyes open.

How to get to Yellowstone's Northwest Corner:
Head southwest from Bozeman on US-191 through the Gallatin Valley, pass the turnoff to Big Sky, and continue south towards West Yellowstone. Trailheads line the road, starting 59 miles (95km) from Bozeman.

Headwaters of the Missouri

Why go: Learn about mountain men and Native American heritage

Fans of Western history should zip west of Bozeman for 40 minutes to reach Missouri Headwaters State Park, where the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers merge to form the mighty Missouri, North America's longest river. Lewis and Clark camped here for a week in July 1805, naming the three rivers – inspired families can follow their example with an overnight stay in a park tipi.

At the confluence, interpretive panels detail Lewis and Clark's epic voyage, as well as the stories of the fur trappers and mountain men who hunted and traded here, plus there are family-friendly hiking and biking trails.

Also worth a visit is nearby Madison Buffalo Jump State Park, where for 2,000 years Native American hunters stampeded herds of bison over the deadly pishkun (cliffs). Hike up to the cliffs to take in the views and contemplate this undeniably efficient hunting method.

How to get to Headwaters of the Missouri State Park:
Head northwest on I-90 for 26 miles (42km) to Logan; from here it's 7 miles (11km) south to Madison Buffalo Jump or 5 miles (8km) northwest to the Missouri Headwaters State Park.

Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park

Why go: Head underground to explore stalactites and rock formations

To complete the day trip trio of state parks, continue 20 miles (32km) west of the Missouri headwaters to the Lewis & Clark Caverns, Montana’s first state park and the biggest cave system in the US Northwest. A two-hour guided tour (available May to September) will take you through the dripping, twisting cave complex, at one point descending a natural rock slide. It's great family fun. There's also a shorter accessible tour for visitors with mobility issues. Simple but shady dog kennels (free) are available for your pup while you tour the caves.

How to get to Lewis & Clark Caverns State Park:
The caverns are 50 miles (80km) from Bozeman. Take I-90 northwest to Jct 274 near Three Forks, then follow US-287 for another 16 miles (26km).

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With a famously mild climate and plenty to do in every season, there really isn’t a bad time to visit Boulder. Winters see a generous amount of snowfall, which is great for powder-seekers planning a vacation on the nearby slopes, and summers are warm and dry, providing ideal conditions for hiking, biking and more.

During spring and fall, the weather is less predictable, but accommodations are more affordable. And festivals and events fill the calendar all year, providing fun for foodies, music lovers, art enthusiasts and culture fans. Whenever you decide to visit, you’ll find something to do in this laid-back, mountain-nestled city – here are the best times to come.

Come from January to March to ski in a winter wonderland

The temperature in Boulder drops by December, bringing lots of snowfall along with cold temperatures. For locals and tourists alike, that means it’s time to hit the slopes. Boulder is only 35 minutes away from the beloved, local and laid-back Eldora Ski Resort – after spending the day in knee-deep powder, head back into town to warm up with a cozy drink and a hot meal.

Few ski buffs come to Boulder before the holiday season, but by New Year, the peak winter tourist season is in full effect. At this time, expect a rise in accommodation prices and long lines for ski lifts at nearby resorts.

Summer is peak season for outdoor activities, events and festivals

Boulder can get hot in the summer – up to 100°F (38°C) during the day – but it's a dry heat and short late afternoon showers help make temperatures more bearable. Locals take full advantage of the favorable weather for outdoorsy activities and the city hosts a string of outdoor events throughout this season, from music events to art, beer and Shakespeare festivals. The only downside is that this is the busiest time for tourism in Boulder, so you’ll share the experience with a crowd and face higher accommodation prices.

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September to November is the best time for outdoor adventures

Fall is absolutely stunning in Boulder, as Colorado’s aspen forests turn from green to a blazing, golden yellow. Plus, the temperature is just right, hovering between 60°F (15°C) and 70°F (21°C). Conditions are perfect for outdoor adventures such as mountain biking, rock climbing, fishing, hiking and trail running. Boulder has an extensive trail network, and it’s easy to find a different activity for every day of your trip. Just be aware that Boulder can get sporadic snowfall as early as late September, so bring some warm clothing just in case.

Visit in spring (April–May) to avoid the crowds and save on accommodations

Boulder’s weather in the springtime is often unpredictable – snow, downpours, and clear blue skies are all part of the mix. This deters tourists, and accommodation prices are typically at their lowest. But those who do venture out in spring will be rewarded with green trails, blooming wildflowers, and one-of-a-kind, authentically Boulder experiences such as the annual Boulder Creek Festival.

January

The first few weeks after New Year are a popular time for ski trips, and it can get crowded in Boulder. Nearby ski resorts are busy until Martin Luther King Jr Day, and a festive energy lingers downtown. The Flatirons are constantly dusted with fresh layers of snow, making for beautiful winter hiking and picturesque backdrops for sledding. After a day in the snow, fuel up with an amazing meal – Boulder’s restaurants are garnering increasing acclaim.
Key Events: Polar Plunge, Boulder Philharmonic

February

Boulder is typically covered in snow in February, and it gets quite cold. But don’t be put off by the temperature – there's still plenty of sunshine in February, and the sparkling, snow-covered mountains are a sight to behold. While there are few events at this time of year, it’s a great time to enjoy a quieter Pearl Street or grab a beer at one of Boulder’s many craft breweries.
Key Events: Winter Craft Beer Festival

March

March is one of the best times for skiing in Colorado, with fresh powder falling frequently on nearby slopes. However, March also sees large numbers of spring breakers, so accommodation prices can swing upwards. Despite the busy feel, it’s a beautiful time to visit, and several big arts events are hosted in town this month.
Key Events: Boulder International Film Festival, Boulder Arts Week

April

Late spring is a time of unpredictable weather in Boulder. Most tourists avoid visiting at this time of year, but that means it’s a good time to find a deal on accommodations. The famed Boulder County Farmer’s Market also starts up in April, bringing a crowd to town every Saturday and Wednesday with its tasty spread of local fare.
Key Events: Tulip Fairy & Elf Celebration, Bluebird Music Festival

May

As the last winter snow melts and spring sunshine abounds, greenery and wildflowers emerge in their full glory all over Boulder. Grab a bike or lace up your hiking shoes and explore the city’s scenic trails – there are over 150 miles (241km) of them!
Key Events: BolderBoulder 10k Road Race, Boulder Startup Week, Boulder Creek Festival

June

By the time June rolls around, Boulder’s outdoor event season is in full swing. Enjoy weekly doses of live music, art festivals, dance shows and theater performances in gorgeous outdoor venues throughout the city.
Key Events: Boulder Comedy Festival, Colorado Shakespeare Festival, Boulder International Festival

July

Warm, sunny days in July provide perfect conditions for tubing down Boulder Creek. Alternatively, head over to the Boulder Reservoir for kayaking, paddleboarding and boating. July is also a great time for picnics or tossing a frisbee in Scott Carpenter Park.
Key Events: Pearl Street Arts Fest, Boulder Environmental/Nature/Outdoors Film Festival

August

Tourists fill Boulder in August as families squeeze in late summer vacations and outdoor enthusiasts head to the trails while they’re still dry. After a busy day of summer recreation and events, enjoy a cold beer at one of Boulder’s 20+ craft breweries – or hit them all on the Boulder Beer Trail.
Key Events: Boulder Craft Beer Festival, Bands on the Bricks

September

Fall is one of the best times to be in Boulder. The weather is pleasantly mild, the fall colors are impeccable, and hotel prices drop from summer peaks. One of the best things to do in September is leaf-peeping – Coot Lake and Sawhill Ponds are great places in town to see bursts of autumnal colors.
Key Events: Downtown Boulder Fall Fest, Boulder Creek Hometown Festival, Buffalo Bicycle Classic

October

In October, fall festivities abound. Boulder is surrounded by farmland, and that means apple-filled orchards, pumpkin patches and farm stands galore. Check out Ya Ya Farm & Orchard, Munson Farms, and other farms on Boulder's farm trail to get your fix of harvest bounty. Halloween adds spooky fun at the end of the month with the Munchkin Masquerade.
Key Events: Boulder Restaurant Week, Munchkin Masquerade

November

Temperatures typically drop and snow begins to fall in November, but the sun sticks around, making for beautifully crisp afternoons. As Thanksgiving approaches, Boulder kicks off the holiday season with Switch on the Holidays – the annual illumination of the holiday lights along Pearl Street.
Key Events: Switch on the Holidays, The Underground Comedy Showcase

December

In December, Boulder transforms into a winter wonderland as snow dusts the mountains – the perfect excuse for holiday getaways. Choose from a string of festive events to get into the holiday spirit, and enjoy evening strolls along a twinkling Pearl Street.
Key Events: St Nick on the Bricks, Chanukah on Pearl, Lights of December Parade

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London's Big Ben has a new look for the new year.

Formally known as Elizabeth Tower, the London landmark has been covered in scaffolding for years as it undergoes repairs, and save for special occasions, its famous bell has been silenced since 2017 – an extremely rare occurrence in its 162-year history. But progress is being made.

In late November, one of the clock's faces was revealed, featuring new blown-glass panels and intricately restored details, including Prussian blue hands and numbers instead of the previous black, a historically accurate nod to the building’s original Victorian color scheme.

It’s become a New Year’s Eve tradition for people to gather on the bridges of the Thames as Big Ben rings out, and all four of the clock's dials should be visible again by December 31, when the clock will be struck for the last time using its temporary electric mechanism, according to a UK Parliament announcement. "By New Year people will start to see a big difference; they'll start to get their tower back," project manager Nicholas Sturge told Reuters. "The roofs will be fully visible along with the four clock faces." The government expects the clock to be gravity-powered again by spring, and the bell to resume its normal schedule then as well.

Since 2017, a team of architects, clockmakers, engineers, and traditionally trained craftspeople have been working on the 19th-century building, restoring details and addressing structural problems, such as deteriorating masonry and corroding metalwork.

Situated at the Houses of Parliament (technically called the Palace of Westminster), Big Ben is thought to be named after Benjamin Hall, Chief Commissioner of Works when the bell began chiming in 1859. An iconic London sight, it was the 8th-most visited paid attraction in the capital in 2020, according to the city’s tourism office.

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With the Omicron variant spreading in Europe and around the world, France is updating its rules for travel, requiring that travelers from outside the European Union (EU) to present a negative test before entering the country.

The new rule will apply to both vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers, and must be taken within 48 hours of traveling, according to the Independent, and will come into effect on December 4. According to the Connexion, the type of test required has not yet been announced.

Currently, France classifies countries as red, amber and green based on their COVID-19 risk, and this determines the entry requirements for travelers based on their place of departure. Previously, travelers from countries like the US and the UK could visit France without a negative COVID-19 test result, provided they had proof of vaccination with one of the EU-approved vaccines: Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria and Covishield), or Johnson & Johnson. Travelers were also required to provide a health declaration, stating that they have no symptoms of COVID-19 and haven’t been in contact with a confirmed case within two weeks of travelling.

Read more: This is how international tourists can apply for a health pass in France

Countries around the world are tightening travel restrictions in response to the Omicron variant ⁠—with some, like Israel, Japan, and Morocco, going as far as halting inbound travel.

Ireland will also introduce a testing requirement for travelers for the first time during the pandemic. Starting from Friday, December 3, any passenger arriving into the country must provide proof of a recent negative COVID-19 test, regardless of their vaccination status or point of departure.

The US has also announced stricter rules for inbound travel this week.

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub.

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The UK has updated its travel rules amid Omicron spread

France will require non-EU travelers to present a negative COVID-19 test 

As more Omicron cases of COVID-19 are detected worldwide, the US is introducing more rigorous testing requirements for tourists and returning Americans.

All travelers entering the country will now need to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within one day of travel. Previously, any vaccinated passenger would be required to present a negative COVID-19 test within three days of boarding a plane to the US, while for unvaccinated passengers it was one day.

According to a statement from the White House :" Early next week, the United States will tighten pre-departure testing protocols by requiring all inbound international travelers to test within one day of departure globally, regardless of nationality or vaccination status. This tighter testing timeline provides an added degree of public health protection as scientists continue to assess the Omicron variant".

Read more: Will my health insurance cover getting COVID-19 while traveling in the US⁠⁠—or abroad?

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The decision to re-evaulate travel protocols came amid concern that the new Omicron strain could be more transmissible than the Delta variant and could evade vaccine protection. The US has already imposed a temporary ban on foreign travelers from South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, eSwatini, Mozambique and Malawi, after South Africa detected the new variant on November 24 (though it has since been reported that the variant was already in Europe before the first recording). The US has now also reported its first case of the Omicron variant.

In addition to the new testing measure, the government has also extended its masking requirement for airplanes, rail travel and public transportation until March 18, 2022.

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub.

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Naples, Italy's third-largest city, thrives on contradictions. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world, Naples is both chaotic and cultured, opulent and gritty, exuberant and understated, with architectural gems to discover around every corner.

Founded by Greeks in the first millennium BCE, Naples has witnessed over 2500 years of history unfold from its magnificent perch along the Mediterranean Sea, with Mount Vesuvius looming in the distance.

We can thank Naples for inventing pizza, but culinary delights abound, and caffè culture is found in its many charming coffee bars. Many tourists skip Naples as they make their way to the Amalfi Coast or Pompeii archeological park, but this intriguing city, with its captivating architecture, rich history, and mouth-watering culinary traditions, is not to be missed. Here's everything you need to know before your trip to Naples, Italy.

Best time to visit Naples

The best time to visit Naples is in the late spring, before the summer crowds arrive, or the early fall when the hectic tourist season has come to a close, yet the weather is still sunny and warm. Though winter is less crowded, offering more opportunities to meet the locals, the weather can be rainy.

The Christmas season is hectic in Naples, but the many festivities and holiday traditions, including the Neapolitan tradition of creating elaborate presepe (nativity scenes), make it worth a visit despite the holiday crowds.

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Where to stay in Naples

If it's your first visit to Naples, consider staying in the bustling "Centro Storico," the heart of Naples. Naples' entire central district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, complete with cobbled streets, elegant palazzos, and historic churches around every corner.

For a more relaxed stay, Chiaia, Naples' seafront neighborhood, offers luxe hotels with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Chiaia is best known for its many independent fashion boutiques, but you'll also find high-end shops here such as Prada and Armani.

Families will enjoy a stay in Posillipo, a quieter, more residential neighborhood located along the northern coast of the Gulf of Naples. Posillipo is home to several beaches and parks. Don't miss Virgiliano Park, a green oasis in the city where terraces overlooking the whole Gulf of Naples offer vistas of the beautiful islands of Ischia, Capri, and Procida.

Italian is the official language in Naples. That said, most people in Naples and Campania speak the lively Napolitano (Neapolitan) regional dialect. You'll find English spoken in most hotels and restaurants, but pack an Italian phrasebook and learn a few key phrases before your trip so you can communicate with locals.

Currency

The Euro is the official currency of Naples and the rest of Italy. Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted, but street market vendors, taxi cab drivers, smaller shops, and eateries may not accept credit cards and usually prefer to be paid in cash. Tipping is not standard in Italy, but it is common to add about €1 per diner to tip restaurant waitstaff for good service or round up the bill. At a bar, for example, leave 1 Euro for an 80 cent espresso.

Getting Around Naples

Naples' main tourist attractions are centered along the seafront and Centro Storico, so it's easy to get around on foot. The city has an extensive public transportation system with Metro trains, buses, trams, and even funiculars (incline railways) that transport rides up prominent hills in the city. Regional trains connect visitors to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and towns on the Amalfi Coast, including Sorrento. Naples International Airport is connected to the city by bus.

Renting a car in Naples isn't advised since parking is scarce, the narrow, one-way streets can be challenging to navigate, and traffic is always an issue, so opt for walking or taking public transportation.  Taxis are plentiful, but never enter one without negotiating the price beforehand to avoid being overcharged.

Sightseeing passes

If you plan to spend a lot of time sightseeing in Naples, save money with a Naples Pass. Sold in 3 or 7-day increments, the pass includes free and discounted admission to attractions, plus free travel on all public transportation. Some attractions have limited capacity, so you may need to book a few visits in advance. The Naples Pass 7-day pass includes tourist sites and museums outside of Naples, in the surrounding region of Campania, including museums in Pompeii.

Is Naples a safe city to visit?

Naples is generally safe to visit, and most major U.S. cities outrank Naples in terms of crime levels. Violent crime is rare, but petty crime remains an issue. Pickpockets can be a problem in crowded places, around tourist landmarks, on the metro and at train stations, so keep your belongings secured in a money belt.

In the case of a medical emergency, dial the free number 118 anytime, anywhere in Italy, to request emergency assistance or an ambulance. Finally, Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano, and earthquakes are also possible, so keep an eye on the news before your trip.

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