Hawaii reportedly may soon require that travelers have their booster shot, otherwise they will have to self-isolate for five days upon arrival at their own expense.

State governor David Ige told the Honolulu Star-Advertiser via Hawaii News Now that the plan to update the state's entry rules is still in its early stages and plenty of notice would be given to potential travelers ahead of any changes. He also confirmed that people who have already booked trips would not have to meet the booster requirement.

Mr Ige said the government is also considering making it mandatory for people to have their boosters to access certain venues, activities and events. Maui has already made boosters a requirement to enter places such as restaurants, bars and gyms in place of a negative test.

Just weeks ago Hawaii updated its entry rules to make it easier for travelers to visit by reducing its mandatory quarantine period in half in line with recommendations from the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Effective January 1, the quarantine period has been cut from 10 to five days and visitors are no longer required to fill in a questionnaire 24 hours before their flight.

Despite the relaxed rules, Hawaii is dealing with record-breaking case numbers and some measures remain in place to halt the spread of COVID-19, including some capacity limits, social distancing and the requirement for people to wear masks in indoor public spaces.

If you have a trip booked to Hawaii, or are thinking about visiting, here are the latest rules.

Read more: This Hawaiian island plans for fewer visitors as it pushes for sustainable tourism

I'm vaccinated, can I travel to Hawaii?

As of November 8, fully vaccinated international visitors are permitted to travel to Hawaii provided they are fully vaccinated and test negative for COVID-19 no more than one day before traveling. Anyone aged 18 and over will need to register their trip details online through Hawaii's Safe Travels program portal and upload their test results before boarding their flight. The rules could change in the next two weeks and what it means to be fully vaccinated may include having a booster shot if travelers wish to bypass the five-day qurantine requirement.

Americans can visit Hawaii regardless of vaccination status.

Read more: 4 ways Hawaii is coping with a tourist influx as COVID-19 restrictions lift

What if I'm not vaccinated?

Americans can travel to Hawaii regardless of vaccination status. However, international visitors must be fully vaccinated as per the entry rules for the United States. There are some exeptions, including children under the age of 17. Domestic travelers who don't meet the requirements of  the Safe Travels program must quarantine for five days or for the duration of their stay in Hawaii, whichever is shorter.

Are there any additional restrictions?

Anyone arriving at any of the islands' airports may be chosen at random to take a test but this will be free of charge and you won't have to wait long to get your results. And all travelers, regardless of where they're coming from, must register their trip details through the Safe Travels program or quarantine for five days.

Do I need to take a COVID-19 test before leaving Hawaii?

It depends on the entry requirements of your destination. At present, travelers flying domestically within the US to Hawaii are not required the get a test before returning to the mainland US—something required by the CDC when returning from international travel.

What COVID-19 restrictions are in place?

Most venues are open in Hawaii, including hotels, restaurants, museums, bars and cultural attractions though some capacity restrictions apply. Masks are required in indoor public spaces, and social distancing guidelines apply too, though rules may vary slightly across counties.

Beaches and hiking trails are open across the state, and national parks are accepting visitors too, though not all services and facilities are up and running. Check ahead before planning a visit to see the latest rules. According to the tourism board, "National Park Service-managed parks, historic sites and memorials in Hawaii are gradually increasing access and services to their sites and facilities utilizing a phased approach". You can find a list of open and closed sites at the National Park Service’s Hawai‘i webpage.

Health passes in Hawaii

O'ahu introduced the Safe Access O'ahu program in September. The program requires people over the age of 12 to present a vaccination certificate or proof of a negative COVID-19 test before entering venues such as restaurants, bars, museums, theaters, arcades and gyms.

Maui introduced a similar scheme that requires people to show proof of vaccination to dine indoors and to visit gyms. As of January 4, people will need to have received their booster at least six months after receiving either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines or two months after a Johnson & Johnson vaccine, or take a negative COVID-19 test 48 hours prior.

If you are planning a trip to Hawaii at any time this year, please monitor the local situation before travel and stay up-to-date on public health guidelines. Further information on Hawaii's entry requirements are available on the tourist board's website.

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Travelers to Hawaii may soon need a booster to skip five-day quarantine

One of the joys of visiting Hawaii is the islands’ pervasive laid-back culture – the lack of pre-planning and freedom from everyday worries is delightful.

Still, you'll have a better visit if you take a few details into consideration before and during your stay. From when to visit and how much to budget to the etiquette surrounding the islands' best beaches and surf breaks, here are some key things to know about traveling to the 50th US state.

Planning your trip to Hawaii

Know when to go

You can visit Hawaii anytime – the weather is agreeable year-round. It may be a bit rainier in winter and a bit hotter in summer, but there are no extremes because cooling trade winds blow throughout the year.

Although winter (mid-December through mid-April) is the busiest tourist season, that has more to do with the climate elsewhere, as many tourists are snowbirds escaping cold weather back home. Crowds of families take summer vacations from June through August, and rooms are scarce and prices can spike around holidays, especially Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s and spring break/Easter.

For the budget-conscious, the slowest times are mid-September through mid-November and the weeks from just after Easter until Memorial Day at the end of May, and you’re more likely to find good deals then on accommodations and airfare. Surfers will find the largest waves in winter, while optimal windsurfing conditions are during summer. Whale-watching tours usually depart between January and March only.

Know what you need to reserve in advance

Although Hawaii’s hang-loose attitude extends to most facets of life – including making extensive plans in advance –  you might want to book ahead in a couple of instances. For top Honolulu restaurants popular with residents, reserve a table before you arrive in the islands. The free tickets for the boat to the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor are scooped up quickly. Reserve online up to 60 days before your visit.

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Etiquette in Hawaii

Respect Hawaiian culture

Evolving from ancient Polynesian traditions, Hawaiian culture was attacked and suppressed in the two centuries after the arrival of British colonizer Captain Cook in 1778. But beginning with the Hawaiian Renaissance in the 1970s, a rebirth of Native Hawaiian cultural and artistic traditions has taken hold.

Across the islands, both Hawaiian culture–focused charter schools  and public schools' Hawaiian-language immersion programs are popular, and traditional arts are experiencing a revival. Ancient heiau (temples) and fishponds are being restored, native forests replanted and endangered birds bred and released back into the wild.

Today Hawaiian culture is about much more than just melodic place names and luau shows. Being Hawaiian is an important part of the identity of the islands, reflected in ways both large and small, from the inclusion of Hawaiian words in everyday speech to the embrace of concepts of respect and inclusion. Although few island residents can agree on what shape the Hawaiian sovereignty movement should take, its grassroots political activism is increasingly part of the local dialog.

Dos and don'ts in Hawaii

Good manners in Hawaii revolve around respect and awareness.

Do use aloha (hello/goodbye and the concept of love and fellowship) and mahalo (thank you). Liberally wave the shaka (Hawaii’s hand greeting sign).
Do try to correctly pronounce Hawaiian place names and words. Even if you fail, the attempt is appreciated. If you aren’t sure how to say it, ask. Even long names aren’t that hard with a little practice.
Don’t refer to Maui, Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, Lanaʻi and Hawaiʻi (the Big Island) as ʻouter islands’ – it's Oʻahu-centric. They’re called ‘Neighbor Islands.’
Don’t try to speak pidgin – unless you’re really good at it.
Do ask permission before you pick fruit or flowers from trees on private property.
Don’t be pushy. You’ll get what you want (this time), but you’ll get no aloha with it.
Do drive slowly. Residents rarely have far to go, and they drive that way. In fact, do everything slowly.
Don’t freak out at every gecko and cockroach. It’s the tropics. There are critters.
Don’t collect (or even move) stones at sacred sites. If you’re not sure whether something’s sacred, consider that in Hawaiian thinking, everything is sacred, especially in nature.
Don’t stack rocks or wrap them in ti leaves at waterfalls or heiau. This is an adulteration of the Hawaiian practice of leaving hoʻokupu (offerings) at sacred sites – and it’s littering the islands’ fragile environment.
Don’t get naked (or topless) on the beach unless it’s an unofficial clothing-optional beach. As always, follow the lead of residents.

Underdress for success

The casual Hawaii dress code means that T-shirts and flip-flops are ubiquitous, except at Honolulu’s top-tier restaurants and at high-end resorts across the islands. Going fancy means neat, modest attire, which for men usually just means an aloha shirt and slacks.

Know your ʻokina

The ʻokina punctuation mark (ʻ) is the Hawaiian language’s glottal stop, which determines the pronunciation and meaning of words. Increasingly, Hawaiʻi (with the ʻokina) is being used for the island of Hawaiʻi (the Big Island), for references to ancient Hawaiʻi and to the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi pre-statehood. Hawaii (without the ʻokina) refers to the US territory that became a state in 1959, although the spelling with the ʻokina is being used for the state and place name more and more.

Know where to surf

Residents are usually willing to share surf spots that have become popular tourist destinations, but they reserve the right to protect other ‘secret’ surf grounds. As a newbie in the lineup, don’t expect to get every wave that comes your way. There’s a definite pecking order, and frankly, tourists are at the bottom. That being said, usually if you give a wave, you’ll get a wave in return. Be generous in the water, understand your place and surf with a smile. At famous breaks where surfers can be ferociously territorial, such as Oʻahu’s Banzai Pipeline, ask a local for an introduction.

Health and safety in Hawaii

Be aware of floods

No matter how dry a streambed looks or how sunny the sky above might be, a sudden rainstorm miles away can cause a flash flood in minutes, sending down a huge surge of debris-filled water that sweeps away everything in its path. Always check the weather report before setting out on a hike; this is crucial if you’re planning on hiking through any narrow canyons or swimming in waterfalls or natural pools.

Protect your belongings

The islands are notorious for thefts from parked cars, especially rentals (which are obviously tagged with bar-code stickers). Thieves can pop a trunk or pull out a door-lock assembly within seconds. They strike not only at trailheads when you’ve gone for a hike, but also at crowded beach and hotel parking lots where you’d expect safety in numbers.

Do not leave anything valuable in your parked car, ever. If you must do so, then pack all valuables out of sight before arriving at your destination; thieves lurk about to see what you put in the trunk.

Stay aware

Stay attuned to the vibe on any beaches at night, even where police patrol are present (e.g. Waikiki), and in places like campgrounds and roadside county parks, where drug users and gang members sometimes hang out. In rural areas of the islands, there may be pockets of resentment against tourists, so be respectful as you explore off the beaten path.

Avoid scams

The main scams directed toward visitors involve fake activity-operator booths and timeshare booths. Salespeople at the latter will offer you all sorts of deals, from free luaus to sunset cruises, if you’ll just come to hear their ‘no obligation’ pitch. Caveat emptor.

Don’t trespass

Hawaii has strict laws about trespassing on both private land and government land not intended for public use. Trespassing is always illegal, no matter how many other people you see doing it. As a visitor to the islands, it’s important to respect all ‘Kapu’ or ‘No Trespassing’ signs. Always seek explicit permission from the landowner or local officials before venturing onto private or government-owned land that is closed to the public, regardless of whether it is fenced or signposted as such.

Don’t get stung

Stings from box jellyfish and Portuguese man-of-war (aka bluebottles) occur in Hawaii’s tropical waters. Even touching a bluebottle hours after it has washed up onshore can result in burning stings.

Box jellyfish are often seen seven to 10 days after a full moon, when they float into Hawaii’s shallow near-shore waters, such as those at Waikiki. When this happens, some public beaches may be closed for safety. The Waikiki Aquarium has a calendar that predicts the presence of box jellyfish.

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What you need to know before visiting Hawaii

From dynamic Cape Town and the cosmopolitan vibes of Johannesburg to wildlife-filled expanses of wilderness such as the Kalahari and the Drakensberg mountains, South Africa has something for every kind of traveler. The best time to come will depend on where you want to go and what you want to do when you get here.

In general, the climate in South Africa is warmer in the north and cooler in the south. You'll also find different weather on the coasts compared to the elevated plateau that makes up most of the country, where it tends to be drier. The Indian Ocean coast tends to feel more tropical, while the weather on the Atlantic coast is usually milder, though cold fogs and hot desert winds can still roll in.

Cape Town and the Western Cape are unique, weather-wise, having their rainy season in the winter (June to August). In the rest of the country, the rains arrive in the Southern Hemisphere summer (November through March), but the deluges rarely last for long (and there's the chance of a photogenic thunderstorm).

For many visitors, the weather is less of a factor than South Africa's vibrant festivals and the annual migrations and breeding seasons for the country's diverse wildlife populations. Whatever draws you to South Africa, here's a guide to the best times to come.

When to visit South Africa's game reserves

Rain is most likely to interfere with your travels if you’re on safari. Northern game reserves such as Kruger National Park are driest from May to September, during the South African winter. While you might not have the lush backgrounds to your photos that you would in the spring and summer, wildlife is often easier to spot because the vegetation dies back and animals congregate around water holes.

Read more: 8 things to know before you book your first safari

The chilly nights of winter also mean fewer mosquitoes, but you'll need to bring layers to keep you warm during dawn game drives. For safaris in the Western Cape, the summer months are drier but coincide with the busy Christmas period and South Africa’s summer school holidays.

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When to go whale-watching in South Africa

Though whales and dolphins can be seen year-round off South Africa’s southern and eastern coasts, September and October are the peak cetacean-spotting months. Between June and November, southern right whales and humpbacks migrate to and from Antarctica to breed and have their babies in the warmer waters off Mozambique and Madagascar. May to June also sees a massive run of sardines that attracts whales, dolphins, sharks and sea birds ( Durban is a good base to watch the spectacle).

While you’ll see more from a whale-watching boat, whales often come close enough to the shore to be spotted from land. This is particularly so near the town of Hermanus, celebrated by the World Wildlife Fund as one of the world's top whale-watching destinations, where whales can be seen as early as April. Gqeberha (formerly Port Elizabeth) on the Eastern Cape is known as the world bottlenose dolphin capital, and pods are frequently seen between January and June.

High Season (November to March) is the top time for festivals

November to March is summertime in South Africa with daytime highs reaching 32°C (90°F), often with quite a lot of humidity. If you’re looking to visit during this peak season, you’ll need to plan ahead. Accommodation in coastal areas and national parks can book up months in advance, and popular vacation spots see accommodation prices rise by 50% or more.

That said, if you have the budget to travel in the high season, you can enjoy a host of festivals and events. AFROPUNK, a massive international multi-day music festival that draws artists from all over the world, kicks off in December. Held annually on January 2, the Cape Town Minstrel Carnival (known locally as Kaapse Klopse) is a high-spirited street parade dating from the mid-1800s with important links to overcoming apartheid and South Africa's long history of slavery.

Cape Town’s Pride Festival is held in late February or early March, followed by the Cape Town Cycle Tour which brings in cycling enthusiasts from all over the globe. March also sees the Cape Town International Jazz Festival and Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, one of South Africa’s largest arts festivals, held at Oudtshoorn in the Western Cape.

Shoulder Season (April, May, September and October) brings lower prices and great wildlife watching

South Africa's shoulder seasons see smaller crowds and several important festivals — including April’s Splashy Fen Music Festival in Durban. The big lure in the fall is wildlife-watching, as the tail end of the dry summer weather brings wildlife out into the open. The spring months of September and October bring the best chances of cetacean encounters. Wildflower season peaks in late August in the north and early September in the south, but blooms can appear from July depending on the rains and continue into October if it’s not too hot.

Low Season (June to August) is the best time for budget travelers

The South African winter from June to August brings lower prices (except for safaris) and smaller crowds. This is the rainy season in Cape Town and the Western Cape (with Cape Town restaurants often offering pocket-friendly winter specials), but there’s still plenty of sunshine around. Elsewhere in the country winters are much drier, and conditions are ideal for a safari (be prepared, though, for chilly nights and cold early morning game drives). Top winter festivals include the National Arts Festival in the Eastern Cape and Knysna’s 10-day Oyster Festival in July.

January

On either side of the New Year celebrations, South Africans descend on tourist areas, including the coast and national parks for the summer school holidays (early December to mid-January). Book accommodations and transport far in advance. The peak season for accommodations is November to March.
Key events: Cape Town Minstrel Carnival (Kaapse Klopse)

February

Summer continues through February, with hot weather, crowds basking happily on the southern beaches and, thanks to its subtropical climate and high elevation, dramatic lightning storms in Jo'burg. For something a little different, there’s the four-day Up the Creek Festival in Swellendam in the Western Cape, where you can float along the Breede River while bands play on the river’s banks.
Key events: Hands-on-Harvest, Up the Creek Festival, Ultra South Africa, Cape Town Pride Week

Read more: 15 best things to do in South Africa

March

The summer rolls toward fall, but days are still sunny in the Cape. The Lowveld (open grassland and woodland areas between 150m and 610m above sea level) is steamy and warm, and the landscapes are lush and green; the Highveld, at higher altitude, is slightly cooler. This time of year is especially good for walking and beach bumming in the Western Cape. Cultural and music festivals happen in Cape Town and Jo'burg.
Key events: Cape Town Cycle Tour, Cape Town International Jazz Festival, Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees

April

There's a two-week school vacation around Easter, generally regarded as the beginning of the short fall season; accommodations need to be booked well in advance. Days are still warm and nights begin to cool. Much of South Africa sees the end of the rainy season, with rivers full and flora lush.

Though you can still lie on the beach, the drier weather makes wildlife-watching in the bushveld a more attractive option. The rutting season for impala — one of South Africa’s most abundant antelopes — begins in April, with displays of dominance (like the clashing of horns) increasing as the days get shorter.
Key events: AfrikaBurn

May

In the first official month of winter, nighttime temperatures drop, and tourism slows. It’s still beach weather in Durban and along the KwaZulu-Natal coast, but snow may fall in the highlands. The end of the rains in most parts of the country means safari conditions start to improve.
Key events: Franschhoek Literary Festival

June

Winter brings cooling temperatures and – especially in Cape Town and the Western Cape – a good chance of rain. June is the coldest month in Johannesburg, with daytime temperatures around 16°C (60°F), falling to about 4°C (40°F) at night. Don't let that put you off: safari conditions are still great in the dry north.
Key events: National Arts Festival

July

Winter brings rain to the Cape and clouds to Table Mountain (there’s even a chance you might get snow), but plenty of days will see some sunshine. Rougher winter seas make boat trips (even to Robben Island, the former political prison just off Cape Town) less pleasant, and trips may be canceled altogether during squalls.

Northern areas experience fresh, sunny days and clear night skies. Early winter mornings can be cold with temperatures close to freezing, but afternoon highs can creep up towards 18°C (65°F). This is the middle of the June to September low season (apart from the mid-June to mid-July school holidays), but winter is a great time for safaris.
Key events: Knysna Oyster Festival, J-Bay Open, Durban International Film Festival

August

Signs of spring are in the air in South Africa in August. Head to the west coast and the north to see wildflowers: mid-August to mid-September is usually the best time. Kruger National Park and the northern reserves remain pleasantly dry, and the soccer, rugby and cricket seasons typically begin in August.
Key events: Namakwa wildflowers

September

In September, the rainy season in the Western Cape eases off, and Jo’burg and the north often see their first big rains. Temperatures in Cape Town and Jo'burg are mild; cherry trees bloom in the south, and wildflowers reach their peak in mid-September. Safari parks remain a top draw with many baby animals born in spring. School holidays run from late September to early October, increasing demand for accommodation. It's also a good time for whale-watching at Hermanus.
Key events: Festival of Motoring Johannesburg, Winelands Chocolate Festival, Hermanus Whale Festival

October

October offers mostly sunny weather but you'll avoid the worst of the summer crowds and peak prices. Book accommodations in advance during the 10-day South African school holiday beginning in late September and stretching into early October. Whale-watching can be excellent at this time of year.
Key events: Macufe African Cultural Festival, Durban Bierfest

November

As spring drifts into summer, it’s the peak time to see grassland wildflowers in the Drakensberg mountains and the end of whale season off the Cape. Free State’s Ficksburg, known as Cherry Town, has a cherry-centered festival during the third week of November.

The rain and humidity start to increase around Kruger and in KwaZulu-Natal. It’s no longer cold but not uncomfortably hot in the semi-arid desert of Karoo National Park, with highs around 27°C (80°F) and lows around 10°C (50℉). November is when the high season begins, so expect higher prices and crowds.
Key events: Kirstenbosch Summer Sunset Concerts, Ficksburg Cherry Festival

December

The hot, dry days pick up as the South African summer officially gets cooking in December. Music festival AFROPUNK in Johannesburg is the perfect big-time kickoff to the city’s music festival season, while Durban celebrates its street food scene and craft distilleries with the annual Street Food Festival.
Key events: AFROPUNK, Durban Street Food Festival

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Congratulations! You’ve found ‘the one’. Now you’re keen to seal the deal with a romantic proposal abroad. But where should you pop the question to your soon-to-be travel buddy for life?

Here are some of the world’s best places to get engaged – all you need to do now is get them to say ‘yes’.

Cappadocia, Turkey

Engaged couples often describe feeling like they’re on Cloud Nine – and you can get even closer to it by proposing on a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia, Turkey. Afraid of heights? Take your pick of fairytale locations: the views from Göreme ’s rooftops are dreamy at dawn, with hundreds of balloons silhouetted against pink skies; while the jagged rocks at Red Valley viewpoint come alive at sunset. Check into one of the region’s luxury cave hotels for an unforgettable end to your first day as fiancés.

Ushuaia, Argentina

You’d go to the ends of the earth for your partner – so why don’t you? Whisk them away on a trip to Argentina ’s southernmost town Ushuaia, where you can hike through Tierra del Fuego National Park, visit the Martillo Island penguin colony or kayak in the Beagle Channel before getting down on one knee. There are a surprising number of restaurants here and Patagonia has a thriving craft beer scene – ideal for toasting a new engagement. Of course, if you have the budget you could save the proposal for an Antarctic Peninsula cruise, a true once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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New York City, USA

From Love Story to West Side Story, New York City is home to some of the world’s most famous romantic locations – so where better to make your engagement dream a reality? For something quintessentially NYC, pop the question in Central Park after a morning stroll (weather permitting), offer a rock on a ring at the Top of the Rock, or conspire with the staff at Tiffany & Co to surprise your other half as you ‘browse’ the diamond rings. Alternatively, a romantic walk along Brooklyn Heights Promenade as the sun sets behind Manhattan’s skyscrapers could provide the perfect moment.

Classic romantic trips with an adventurous twist

Anglesey, Wales

When it comes to proposals, timing is everything. On pretty Llanddwyn Island, a tiny tidal island off the coast of Anglesey in Wales ’ wild north, this is especially true – as you’re also depending on the tides to allow for safe passing. This remote spot was the home of St Dwynwen, the patron saint of lovers and the Welsh equivalent of St Valentine. If February 14 seems too cliche, you could surprise your partner with a proposal on St Dwynwen’s day (January 25) – but a late summer proposal is likely to bring better weather.

The Maldives

Why wait until the honeymoon for an idyllic island getaway? The Maldives is the quintessential romantic destination, making proposal planning a breeze. You could ask your other half for their hand in marriage from the deck of your water bungalow; by candlelight over a private dinner on the beach; or on a luxury catamaran cruise at sunset as you watch spinner dolphins leap from the Indian Ocean around you.

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Garden Route, South Africa

Ready for a road trip to remember? Drive along South Africa’s Garden Route, which stretches from Mossel Bay to Storms River, taking in some of the world’s most beautiful coastline. Propose during a barefoot walk along Noetzie Beach, or pluck up the courage after a wine or two at the vineyards outside Plettenberg Bay. Alternatively, you could ask your loved one to take the leap – literally and figuratively – in the town of Wilderness, where you can paraglide over sweeping beaches or cliff jump on a canyon tour; marriage is an adventure, so why not start as you mean to go on?

Agra, India

Sure, it’s India ’s equivalent of an Eiffel Tower proposal, but sometimes a tried and tested favourite is all you need. And unlike Paris’ icon, the Taj Mahal has a truly romantic backstory. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a memorial for his late wife, he was laid to rest there with her 35 years later. The beautiful white marble monument is one of the new seven wonders of the world and – unsurprisingly – welcomes millions of visitors each year. Come at sunrise for the best light and cooler temperatures, but prepare for the inevitable onlookers.

Byron Bay, Australia

The build-up to a proposal can be stressful, but laid-back Byron Bay will help you forget your jitters and ease into that unforgettable moment. Nature does the heavy lifting when it comes to charming your other half – all you need to do is pack a picnic, perhaps some champagne and lead them to the beach. Between May and November you might even spot whales breaching from the shore – amble to Cape Byron Lighthouse for a bird’s eye view.

In it for the long-haul: why couples who travel together stay together

Jökulsárlón, Southeast Iceland

With glistening waterfalls, bubbling geysers, dramatic coastlines and ice caves, Iceland ’s otherworldly landscapes spoil proposal planners with beauty spot after beauty spot. Safe in the knowledge that there’s no shortage of epic scenery, you could choose your moment whenever the timing feels right – but if you need a clearer vision, consider Jökulsárlón. This glacial lagoon’s icebergs look particularly magical beneath the northern lights if you’re lucky enough to spot them. Nearby Diamond Beach, so-called due to the iridescent chunks of ice that wash up on its black sands, could be another worthy spot to offer a sparkling ring.

Vancouver, Canada

If you both feel as comfortable in a fancy restaurant as you do in hiking boots, Vancouver could be your dream trip. The cosmopolitan city’s food scene is second to none, and you’ll deserve a celebratory meal after a day spent exploring Capilano Suspension Bridge Park or cycling the Stanley Park Seawall Bike Trail. Book a table at Hawksworth for high-end Canadian cuisine or Forage for farm-to-table dining. Want something wilder? Head to Vancouver Island, where you can pop the question post-kayak trip, or at the summit of Mount Douglas.

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From young Berliners bargain-hunting secondhand clothes, new residents looking for the right addition for their home, or travelers seeking vintage souvenirs, Berlin’s flea markets are a sure-fire way to find both the expected and the unexpected.

Held in almost every Berlin “Bezirk”, weekend flea markets are known for being messy, busy, colorful and simply fun.

Grab your favorite tote bag and find out what makes Berlin’s flea markets some of the best in the world.  Here are the best flea markets in Berlin.

Boxhagener Platz: best market for unique finds

Known for its charming cafes and hip bars, Boxhagener Platz transforms over the weekend with its popular Sunday flea market. From old paintings, books and antique furniture, to classic vinyl records and homeware, this market in the district of Friedrichshain is perfect for those hunting something different.

The best part: once you finish your bargain hunting, you can enjoy a bite to eat at one of the many cafes and restaurants surrounding the square.

Hungry for more? Walk just a couple of blocks from Boxhagener Platz and visit the flea market at RAW compound. It’s a perfect place for finding secondhand clothing and jewelry while making your way in-between early morning bargain hunters and hungover party-goers walking home.

Mauerpark flea market: best market for a party

Some call it overrated, way too touristy and overpriced, but Mauerpark remains a staple of Berlin’s culture. It’s a must when you visit Berlin and even though some feel it has lost its charm or it's become a hipster designer market, unique treasures await you, you just may need to dig a bit deeper. Secondhand clothing from different decades, Cold War memorabilia, antique furniture and bric-a-brac are some of the best bargains you can get.

On Sundays however, Mauerpark is way more than just a flea market: it’s multiple parties and a food market with treats from all over the world. Plus you'll see street buskers showcasing their talents, and the largest outdoor karaoke in the world, Bearpit Karaoke.

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Treptow Arena’s indoor flea market: best market for a bargain

No matter if it's raining, snowing or even storming, the flea market in Arena is the ideal place to find a good bargain for something you didn’t know you wanted. With a chaotic atmosphere and labyrinthine routes, this gigantic 32291 sq ft (3000 sq m) hall is one of the largest flea markets in Berlin, and the only place known for offering everything and anything.

Visitors will find antique and new furniture, old electronics, household goods, unwearable shoes, new and secondhand clothing, car tires and even junk, from time to time. You name it, the flea market in Arena has it. Expect to see locals searching for things they need (but can’t find anywhere else) as prices are fair and vendors are also willing to negotiate.

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Nowkoelln flea market: best market for a beer

The hippest district in Berlin deserves the hippest market in town. Located next to the beautiful Maybachufer canal, the Nowkoelln flea market has got a reputation for being a good place to hang out, whether or not you are planning to buy something.

Expect to find a large variety of products as well as great prices with a good chance for bargaining, as young Berliners come here to sell the things they don’t need anymore. Price hunting isn’t the only fun thing to do, it’s normal to grab a beer while wandering around, sit next to the canal to take a rest or simply grab a bite to eat in one of the many food stalls or restaurants around – all of this while listening to some of the street buskers playing their guitars and singing.

Note: this market is open only on the first and third Sunday of the month and only between April and December.

Bodemuseum market: best for books, vinyl and vintage postcards

Situated in the heart of Berlin and surrounded by some of the city’s main attractions, the antique and book market at Bodemuseum has been open every Saturday and Sunday since 1992. It’s one of the oldest, most traditional markets in the city and popular for its large selection of books from all over Europe.

While books and antiques gave the market its name, visitors will also find vinyl records, postcards, pictures, household items, watches, bric-a-brac and from time to time, one or two vendors selling fake Soviet memorabilia.

This market is rarely frequented by locals because it’s located in one of the most touristy areas of Berlin and prices tend to be way above average. Still, its picturesque location and atmosphere make it one of the most beautiful places to stroll around on a weekend.

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Flea market at Rathaus Schöneberg: best for shopping with locals

Primarily known as the place John F. Kennedy once said “Ich bin ein Berliner”, the town hall of Schöneberg hosts what Berliners call “one of the last original flea markets in Berlin”.

This isn’t the place to find hip posters or trendy necklaces. Most of the vendors are locals from the neighborhood looking for a bargain. Expect to see dozens of stalls filled with all kinds of items – providing the perfect opportunity to train your bargain-hunting eye.

Come early if you really want to find treasure among the old furniture, antique photographs and secondhand clothing.

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The Netherlands has begun to ease its COVID-19 restrictions by reopening some of the sectors that were forced to close in December due to  the emergence of the Omicron variant.

As of Saturday, January 15 a number of non-essential businesses have reopened including retail and gyms, while sporting and cultural activities can resume. Hotels remain open but many places are closed until at least the next COVID-19 lockdown review on January 25.

What's open in the Netherlands?

On Saturday, the Dutch government began to roll back some of the lockdown curbs that were introduced in mid-December to slow the spread of COVID-19. Among the places that are now open are non-essential shops, hair salons and gyms, but they are required to close at 5pm. People must wear face masks and the number of customers must be limited.

Hotels are open and guests can check in but some services, such as dining, remain limited. Hotels can serve guests food and drinks in their rooms, but hotel restaurants and bars are shut for dine-in services.

Essential shops like grocery shops and pharmacies are open until 8pm.

What's closed in the Netherlands?

The hospitality sector is pretty much locked down with restaurants, cafes and bars closed except for take-away service. Nightclubs closed until at least January 25. Theaters, cinemas and museums are temporarily closed too. The Van Gogh Museum said it will reopen on January 26, the Rijksmuseum on February 1, while the Anne Frank House is "closed until further notice".

Read more: Should I visit the Rijksmuseum or the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam?

What other restrictions are in place?

The Dutch government has tightened restrictions on mask wearing and they are now required in places where physical distancing (1.5 meters) is impossible. "This now also applies at busy outdoor places such as shopping streets," the government said. "People are now advised to wear a disposable face mask. The government advises against wearing fabric masks and homemade masks."

When meeting outdoors, people are advised not to meet in groups of more than four people (aged 13 and over), and are asked to do a self-test before meeting people indoors.

Can I travel to the Netherlands?

The Netherlands has kept its borders open throughout lockdown but rules vary depending on your point of departure. People traveling from a "safe" EU country or region can show proof of vaccination or a negative test result. Currently no countries are on the "safe" list. People traveling from a "high-risk" EU country must show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result and take a test upon arrival.

People coming from a country outside the EU that the Netherlands deems "very high risk" such as the UK must show proof of vaccination, a negative COVID-19 test result and quarantine for 10 days. The US is considered "high risk" and travelers may enter if they are fully vaccinated or qualify for one of the EU Entry Ban Exemption Categories. If you qualify and you can’t show proof of vaccination, you must be able to show a negative COVID-19 test result. You can see the full list of entry rules on the government's website.

Why is the Netherlands in lockdown?

Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte said the lockdown measures were "unavoidable" when the Netherlands locked down on December 18. With Omicron spreading rapdily, the Dutch government wanted to accelerate its booster campaign and remove some of the burden from the healthcare system. "The spread of the Omicron variant must be slowed as soon as possible in order to ensure healthcare services remain available to all," Rutte said in a statement in December.

When will lockdown end?

The government plans to review lockdown measures again on Saturday, January 25 and it is expected more restrictions will be lifted by then.

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub.

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Crisscrossed by cobbled pathways and steep, traffic-ladened lanes, Edinburgh might not seem ideal for cycling. However, despite the undulating topography and web of ancient streets, Scotland's hilly, historic capital is surprisingly well set up for cyclists.

Decommissioned railway lines, Victorian-era canal paths and wide seaside promenades are just of the many routes that can easily be traversed on two wheels. Whether you come with your own bike or rent wheels on arrival, here's how to make the most of cycling in Edinburgh.

Where to rent a bike in Edinburgh

Let's start with the practicalities. Although Edinburgh’s Bike & Go bike share scheme closed in 2021, there are still plenty of local bike shops in the center where you can rent a cycle. Biketrax, a 15-minute walk from Edinburgh Castle, rents out road bikes for around £25 (US$35) per day, including a helmet, bike lock and lights; the cost decreases slightly for each additional day. They’re also a brilliant pick for electric bike hire.

Staying a bit longer? You might be better off picking up a second-hand bike. Pedal Forth, Soul Cycles and charity-run The Bike Station are all good options for used cycles (and they may offer daily or weekly rentals as well). You'll find a good range of mountain bikes, too – handy if you plan to tackle routes heading out into the hills.

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Tips for cycling in Edinburgh

Road cycling in Edinburgh is fairly easy, cobbles and topography notwithstanding. Drivers are used to sharing the road with cyclists, but wear a helmet and be wary of passing on the inside of buses, vans and lorries, which may turn left unexpectedly.

There are plenty of reserved bike lanes and cycle paths, and there's a safety box for cyclists ahead of the cars at traffic lights. Use bike lights and wear high-visibility clothing at night. Edinburgh's parks provide some useful cycling cut-throughs, particularly Holyrood Park and The Meadows. Contact Cycling Edinburgh for more tips and local insights.

When it comes to route-finding, the old-fashioned paper Edinburgh Cycle Map from Spokes gives a detailed overview of the city’s cycle network, including gradients and terrain. Purchase it online via the Spokes website, or from any of Edinburgh’s bike shops. Spokes also produces maps of the wider Lothian region if you’re planning a day trip beyond the capital with your bike.

Prefer to go digital? Maps of Edinburgh’s most popular cycle paths are easy to find online, and you can plan a route using the online cycle route planners at CycleStreets and BBBike, which also lets you filter by road surface type and street lighting level.

Edinburgh's best cycle routes

Edinburgh has commendable collection of cycle routes, so you can wind through the historic streets of the center or avoid the hustle and bustle altogether with a leisurely ride along the seafront.

Portobello Promenade Loop

5.6 miles (9km) each way; 3 hours; intermediate

The suburb of Portobello is Edinburgh’s most attractive coastal neighborhood and it's home to one of the city's best beaches. The best ride here is a picturesque out and back that takes you right along the Portobello promenade, after a whirlwind tour of some of Edinburgh’s top sites.

Begin your loop at Edinburgh Waverley station and take a mini detour up Calton Hill to see the Athenian-inspired National Monument. You’ll then skirt around the grand Palace of Holyroodhouse and the base of Arthur’s Seat. After a short stretch along relatively quiet backstreets, you'll jump onto the Restalrig Railway Path, running all the way to the coast, where you can pick up the promenade path.

The return journey from Portobello largely follows the same route, apart from the final section where you’ll glide down Leith Walk back to the station. It's a great ride for people arriving in Edinburgh by train with a bike in tow.

Water of Leith Cycle Path

12 miles (19km); 1.5 hours one way; easy

A trip to Leith, one of Edinburgh's best neighborhoods just northeast of the city center, should definitely be on your agenda. Cycling here is a breeze, too, thanks to the Water of Leith Cycle Path, a 12 mile (19km) path reserved for bikes and walkers, cutting across Edinburgh to Balerno, just southwest of the center.

The mostly flat path weaves its way past numerous landmarks, including Dean Village, a slice of bucolic village life on the fringes of the city, and the Collington Tunnel with its huge psychedelic mural. You’ll also glimpse the grand facade of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art; it’s worth popping in to admire the Van Gogh, Dali and Eduardo Paolozzi masterpieces.

The Union Canal Towpath

31 miles (51km); 2.5–3 hours one way; intermediate

The Union Canal, once a vital freight route connecting Edinburgh with Falkirk, celebrates its 200th birthday in 2022. It’s one of the most popular traffic-free cycle routes in and out of the city, stretching for a total of 31 miles (51km).

Begin your ride at Lochrin Basin near Haymarket and dive into a kaleidoscope of Edinburgh scenery. Victorian tenements and industrial sites give way to awesome aqueducts and lush countryside around the picturesque River Almond Gorge. At the end of the canal is the Falkirk Wheel, an epic feat of modern engineering which allows boats to navigate the 110ft (34m) height difference between the Union Canal and the Forth & Clyde Canal.

Read more: Edinburgh's most fun free things to do

A nice halfway point between the wheel and the city is the 15th-century Linlithgow Palace, celebrated as Mary Queen of Scots’ birthplace. Once you’ve reached Falkirk, you can retrace your tracks back to Edinburgh or carry on to Glasgow by following the towpath of the connecting Forth & Clyde Canal.

The Union Canal towpath is barely a meter wide in places, so watch out for walkers and other cyclists. The route is well signposted as it’s part of both Route 75 and Route 754 of the National Cycle Network.

Innocent Railway Path

6 miles (9.5km); 40 minute round trip; easy

If you’re short on time, this scenic 6 mile (9.5km) out and back route is a good pick. The trail, which forms part of National Cycle Route 1, follows a disused railway line running from Newington near the city center to Brunstane just south of Portobello.

The Innocent Railway Tunnel, a slightly elusive landmark along the southwest edge of Holyrood Park, is a sensible starting point. Endure a few cool, damp minutes in this eerie passageway before cruising through the leafy grounds of one of Edinburgh's most popular parks.

The path becomes steeper the further south you get and finishes up close to Brunstane station – handy if you want to cycle one way and catch the train back to town. If you’re not keen on climbs and only want to cycle in one direction, tackle this route from south to north instead.

Mountain biking in Edinburgh

Go beyond the city limits and you’ll discover dozens of trails where you can tear through tricky terrain. The Green Cleugh Valley sits within the Pentland Hills and has several loops suitable for intermediate mountain bikers. A popular option is cutting through the gap between Hare Hill and Black Hill along a mix of rocky paths and smooth tracks.

If you're a more seasoned rider, consider the Capital Trail – an ambitious 124 mile (200km) route that has been mapped out by Bikepacking Scotland, aimed at advanced cyclists. It begins on Portobello Beach and takes you all around the hilly outskirts of Edinburgh. The surfaces and terrain are hugely varied, from steep uphill climbs around Peebles to long, flat sections along the Firth of Forth coast.

Bike repair shops in Edinburgh

Ride halted by a pesky puncture or a broken chain? Worry not – Edinburgh has no shortage of bike repair shops. Most bike rental shops also do repairs, and Halfords Bike Service offers a free assessment to check the overall health of your bike (handy if you’ve recently bought one second-hand). If you find yourself stuck somewhere remote, contact Allbikes-Edinburgh, one of several mobile bike repair services.

If you take your cycling seriously, you can pick up quality bike parts in Edinburgh’s many independent cycle stores. The Edinburgh Bicycle Cooperative is particularly good and stocks items from dozens of popular bike brands.

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Easygoing Australia has an abundance of choice when it comes to beaches where nudism is legal and accepted. Most of the destinations on this list are nestled away, and home to communities of friendly, like-minded naturists who welcome newcomers. At some, you may be the only person there – just you, the sun, the sand, the surf... and not a stitch of clothing to separate you from your surroundings.

Why go nude?

Stripping down at a beach can deliver a boost to self-esteem, seeing firsthand that most people don’t have supermodel bodies. There is also a strong community of naturists to join, whose openness and friendliness come from the fact they have nothing to hide – not even tan lines. Many naturists say the reason for nude beach-going is simple – they just feel more like themselves without clothes getting in the way.

Nudist beach etiquette for first-timers

If you've never been to a nudist beach before, common sense and respect is all you need to try it out. Remember that you have full control of when you want to disrobe and when you want to leave.

Observe some basic rules and there's nothing to fear – don’t litter, take photos, get sexual, wander outside of designated nude areas, or come just to stare; do bring sunscreen and shade, take your time, and spread out your towel before sitting on a chair when you're not wearing clothes. Also check out our list of the best nude beaches for first-timers.

Are nude beaches legal?

The legality of individual beaches depends on the state and local council. Queensland is the only Australian state without a legal nude beach. But stick to the recognised clothing-optional beaches listed here and you’re unlikely to experience problems with the law. You’ll find that the general attitude of Australians is live and let live, even if you’re in your birthday suit.

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Queensland

Hike to the unspoilt Alexandria Bay near Noosa National Park

You can feel like the first human to see this beach. Perhaps the hike through the Noosa National Park keeps the pristine strip of yellow sand a secret from most tourists. Or perhaps the way the sparkling waves batter the shore makes it feel unusually savage and ancient. Whatever it is, getting naked at Alexandria Bay (A-bay to locals) feels like an experience shared only between you, nature and like-minded bare bathers (who tend to be middle-aged and older).

The waters are choppy and the beach is unpatrolled, so you might want to hitch your kit to a eucalypt and frolic in the shallows rather than the proper surf. Pack some sharp shorts or chichi dress to eat gelato back at trendy Hastings Street in Noosa after your swim.

How to get to Alexandria Bay

Keep clothed from Noosa Main Beach and meander 3km along the tracks through the National Park to the very end. The path winds high up as it follows the coastline, giving spectacular views of the ocean and, if it’s your lucky day, whales, dolphins and eagles.

There is no mobile phone reception at Alexandria Bay, but emergency phones are available on both ends of the beach. Though there are no legal nude beaches in Queensland, Alexandria Bay has generally been accepted as a nudist beach with very few problems for decades. There have however been isolated arrests in the past by overzealous police, so do stay alert.

The Daintree meets the South Pacific at Cow Bay north of Cairns

This bay two hours north of Cairns is a tangle of nature. The wide stretch of beach is scattered with an obstacle course of rocks at high tide. A showcase of Australia’s wild landscape surrounds you, complete with stinging jellyfish and lurking crocodiles, which keep away casual voyeurs, but seem to attract visitors from Europe. Mangrove trees tower out over the beach where the untamed Daintree Rainforest meets the soft pale sand and calm waters of the South Pacific. The tropical trees will also shade you, and the branches make natural swings to monkey around on.

How to get to Cow Bay

Nearby stores offer camping and caravan supplies. Cow Bay makes a great spot for a nude picnic or being at one with nature, but the crocodiles mean swimming is not recommended.

South Australia

No longer the "Nude Olympics" but you can still compete at Maslin Beach near Adelaide

Who has the best bum? Find out at Maslin Beach, home to what was once called the Nude Olympics. The competition’s naked three-legged races have been held here since 1983. Alas, the name had to be changed a few years ago because the Australian branch of the IOC (International Olympics Committee) wasn’t amused, nor did they smile upon the revised Maslin Beach Nudo Lympics (nice try). Its official title is now the Pilwarren Maslin Beach Nude Games. The best bum competition is still called the best bum competition, though.

Maslin Beach was the first beach to achieve legal status in 1975. although it isn't the oldest. The 1.5km southern end of the beach permits full nudity. The craggy white cliff towering above the squeaky sand occasionally attracts sightseers, but this is rare and the shielded cove feels far away from the clothed north end. Expect clean sand, blue water and golden sun on your bare skin.

How to get to Maslin Beach

The beauty of Maslin Beach is that it’s only 45km south of Adelaide and accessible by public transport. From the city take a train to Noarlunga Centre. Then take a Maslin Beach bus from the bus depot. Drivers can park at the cliff-top car park from Tuit Road and walk down the stairs. Being an urban beach, there is a kiosk for food and drink, and a 4WD that passes along the beach in summer selling refreshments.

Victoria

The contentious Sunnyside Beach on Melbourne's Mornington Peninsula

First-timers, this may be the place for you. Sunnyside (North) Beach is known for its friendly social atmosphere with a mixed crowd of families, couples and people who come here alone to feel anonymous in their nudity amongst the crowd. The blue water rarely gets rough and the beach is secluded from the clothed side.

However, in late 2021 this nude beach was put on notice: the local council is reviewing its clothing-optional status, a review championed by local Mount Eliza residents. Melbourne's strict Covid-19 lockdowns prevented out-of-towners from travelling to the beach, giving locals the opportunity to swim here without the nudist community who traditionally accessed the stretch of coastline. This isn't the first time locals tried to get the nudist beach closed down. A review in 2006 resulted in the signs remaining despite resident objections. Watch this space...

How to get to Sunnyside Beach

This beach is just north of Frankston and has legal nudity status. Drivers should take the Nepean Highway to 2.5km north of Mount Eliza and park at (the clothed) Sunnyside Beach, then walk from the car park through the bush to Sunnyside North Beach. There are no shops nearby, so pack water and food or stock up in Mount Eliza. The yellow sand can be strewn with pebbles so bring good walking shoes.

New South Wales

Sydney's most famous nude beach is Lady Bay

This is Australia’s oldest nudist beach. When you take off your clothes at Lady Bay beach, you are taking part in history. Australians dared to bare all here for years before nudity was legalised in 1976. Despite the name, women are in the minority a lot of the time: gay men in particular have been splashing about at Lady Bay for decades, since long before laws and attitudes became more open beyond this sandy cove.

You can easily see how coming here in another era would have been a relief. You could shrug off the social mores of Sydney, sheltered by Lady Bay’s two rocky natural piers, and feel free to behave as you pleased with the city’s jagged skyline far in the distance. In easygoing, modern-day Sydney, gay and international visitors share the blue waters with straight couples and their children without a care in the world. Though there is a cheeky lookout far above the beach, so be aware privacy is not guaranteed.

How to get to Lady Bay beach

Getting to Lady Bay (or Lady Jane Beach as it’s also known) is a scenic adventure. From Circular Quay, catch a 15-minute ferry to Watson’s Bay, enjoying some classic harbour views along the way. You’ll cruise by the Sydney Opera House and wealthy harbour-side suburbs.

From Watson's Bay wharf, turn left and walk towards the Heads (the entrance to Sydney Harbour). The first beach is family-friendly Camp Cove. Continue north up some stairs and along the path to the top of Lady Bay Beach. If you’re driving, park in Cliff Street. If you are ferry-phobic, you can take a much longer public bus ride.

The beach is only about 100m long, with calm waters and no surf. High tide sees this relative small strip of golden sand shrink further, making things crowded on a summer's day. That's the perfect time to head off to taste the seafood at the world-famous Doyle’s on the Beach restaurant back at the wharf.

Escape the throngs of Byron Bay and discover Kings Beach

Surrounded by Broken Head Nature Reserve, the secluded Kings Beach near world-famous Byron Bay combines nude bathing with decent east coast waves (although we don’t recommend surfing naked!).

The journey here is as special as the location: either take a short walk along a forest track from the nearest carpark, or it’s a lush mile-long tramp around the headland from Broken Head. Bring your own supplies for the day, including plenty of drinking water, as it’s a steep walk with a lot of steps.

How to get to Kings Beach

Head south of Byron Bay towards Ballina. Turn off about 15 mins into the journey towards Broken Head Caravan Park. As you reach the entrance there is a dirt road to the right (Seven Mile Beach Road) with a “No Through Road” sign. Turn right here and head into the forest reserve. The next left from this road takes you to the Kings Beach car park. It’s a few hundred meters from here down to the beach. Alternatively, park at Broken Head and walk the mile-long coastal track around the forested headland.

Western Australia

Clothing is optional on North Swanbourne Beach in Perth

The dividing line between the clothed and clothing optional parts of Swanbourne Beach has become blurred. The mixed crowd has seen its fair share of controversy with unsuspecting clothed bathers stumbling upon nude ones on the bright white sands. Taking off all your clothes on this beach has grey legal status and nobody is sure if it's strictly legal.

But that hasn’t stopped naturists from bathing here since before the Second World War (before the invention of the bikini). The 3km stretch of sand is labelled as a 'Clothing Optional Beach', and you're unlikely to get into hassle for stripping off, despite the State Government of Western Australia technically tut-tutting it. Just make sure you don’t strip down until you've walked beyond the yellow garbage bins.

How to get to Swanbourne Beach

You’ll be hard pressed to find a tree for shade, so bring a hat, umbrella and lots of sunscreen to shield those sensitive parts. North Swanbourne Beach is a 20-min drive from Perth city centre. Drivers should take Stirling Highway towards Fremantle and park behind the surf lifesaving clubhouse. From Grant Street train station it's a 1.5km walk to the beach (2km from Swanbourne Station). Or catch bus 102 from Elizabeth Quay Bus Station and get off at Marine Parade.

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Fiji has an earned reputation as an island paradise. Sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and private island resorts are found throughout the 333-island archipelago.

But if you'd like to dive in a bit deeper than your resort pool, we've done the hard work for you and rounded up the most incredible things to do in Fiji.

A trip to Fiji is a DIY adventure that involves nature and immersion into Fijian culture. No matter whether you spend your days snorkeling over rainbow reefs, searching for waterfalls on lush trails, sipping kava with new friends or lounging on a sandy beach, you’re bound to have a good time on these islands.

Visit a village and experience life the Fijian way

Anyone who has ever pulled ashore to a Fijian island resort can testify to being received with hearty greetings and welcoming songs. But to get beyond the bula!, head to a homestay or visit a village. Homestays provide an unmatchable, authentic insight into the real Fiji – you’ll be living with a Fijian family, like a Fijian family. Village visits offer a shorter – but equally enthralling – experience. On the main island of Viti Levu, the strikingly scenic Navala offers guests an immersive stay in a traditional village, while offshore, homestays on Waya Island welcome visitors keen on seeing the Yasawas from a local perspective.

While you’re more likely to catch a meke (lively performance enacting ancient lore) at a resort than a village, there’s a good chance you’ll be treated to a slow-cooked lovo (pit oven) feast. Expect loaded plates of succulent meat and fish, plenty of local root vegetables (cassava, taro, yams) and palusami (tinned beef or vegetables, onion and coconut cream wrapped in taro leaves).

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Cheer your heart out at a rugby game

Look at Fiji’s seven-dollar banknote, issued in honor of Fiji’s national rugby sevens team, and you’ll see just how dedicated the country is to the sport. Rain or shine, any patch of grass is turned into a rugby pitch come sunset and weekends. Check out a game of footy frenzy at Suva’s National Stadium, or join spirited supporters on the sidelines at an all-in village match.

Attend a church service

On Sundays, you’re guaranteed goosebumps – whatever your beliefs – as congregations harmonize to the heavens. Wander around any indigenous Fijian village or neighborhood to witness churchgoers dressed in their Sunday best. Bold, colorful patterns are the norm for many, accenting the bright gardens typically planted around each house of worship. Most churches welcome outsiders, though services are not always given in English. Those taking place at Taveuni’s Wairiki Catholic Mission are particularly divine.

Join in on exciting festivals for the senses

Beyond the resort walls, this island nation is alive with thriving traditions, fabulous festivals and Fiji-style fun. Winter is the season when locals tend to let loose at festivals: get into the groove at Suva’s Hibiscus Festival, and witness astonishing mind-over-matter devotion at the South Indian Fire-Walking Festival. If you miss it, fire-walking also takes place on Beqa Island all year long. As temperatures begin to rise in October, Hindus and Christians across the country light up to celebrate Diwali.

Shop for fresh produce at the market

Year-round, you can sample the flavors of Fiji at the country’s open-air markets. From the biggest – Suva’s busy Municipal Market – to small, mats-on-the-ground affairs in tucked-away villages, markets are Fiji’s heart and soul, offering locals not just a place to shop, but also to banter and connect.

When browsing these ubiquitous markets, you’ll notice produce placed in a neat pile and priced to sell together. If you attempt to buy a single tomato, the vendor might hand it over free of charge. Bulk buying is a quirk of Fiji’s culture of sharing, as fruits and vegetables are taken home and swapped among neighbors. Gorge on papayas, pineapples, mangoes, passionfruit, coconuts, lime juice, watermelon and more.

Look for stands selling chilled pineapples cut into a swirl on its stem like a popsicle. It’s the ultimate treat on a hot and humid day.

Snorkel and scuba dive in an underwater wonderland

One of the country’s top offshore draws is the chance to swim and snorkel near huge manta rays, especially in the channel between the Yasawa group’s Nanuya Balavu and Drawaqa islands, and further south at Kadavu ’s aptly named Manta Reef. In the Yasawas, Mantaray Island and Barefoot Manta resorts offer ethical ‘look, don’t touch’ manta ray encounters; in Kadavu, head out with the crew from Matava Resort or Kokomo Private Island Resort.

Prefer seeing Fiji’s toothier creatures? From their base at Pacific Harbour, Beqa Adventure Divers runs undersea adventures sure to get even the most daring diver’s flippers quivering: encounters with huge bull and tiger sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve.

Read more: Don't leave Fiji without visiting these national parks and marine reserves

Deemed the soft coral capital of the world in the diving community, blow bubbles along walls of white or purple corals in the Somosomo Strait. Coral reefs resembling cabbage patches, technicolor quilts and shag carpets made from anemones also await.

Taveuni is famous throughout the birdwatching world © Getty Images / iStockphoto" data-embed-button="images" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"","image_link":""}" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="fc7e7d37-3480-43d9-b217-2434918c73ad" data-langcode="en" title="Jungle myna sitting on a tree on Taveuni Island, Fiji">

Peer into the treetops for Fiji’s winged residents

The ‘Garden Island’ of Taveuni is famous throughout the birdwatching world. Sheltering upwards of 100 bird species, Fiji’s third-largest island boasts prime twitching spots including the jungly 1195m-high (3920ft) Des Voeux Peak, a habitat of the rare, elusive orange dove and the tiny, endangered silktail; the Vidawa Rainforest Trail, with guided birdwatching walks; and the dreamy Lavena coast, where hatchlings can be seen teetering in the treetops. The rugged remote island of Kadavu also offers a birdwatcher’s bounty; its rainforests harbor a kaleidoscope of tropical birds, including four found nowhere else in the world.

Bats are Fiji’s only native mammal, and the islands host six species. After sunset, you can usually spot them bolting out of caves or rustling in the treetops. Fruit bats often bite into a papaya as soon as it’s ripe and ready for harvest, much to the tree owner’s chagrin.

Cruise to untamed islands by boat

Picture this: you’re bubbling calmly beneath gentle turquoise waves, enveloped in silence and engrossed in the antics of a cheeky clownfish. Suddenly, you feel a swish of movement behind you: is it a shark? A giant ray? Alas: it’s a squadron of snorkelers splashing frantically to fit into an undersea selfie. If this scenario rings any bells for you, a live-aboard in Fiji could be just the ticket.

Read more: The most fabulous places to visit in Fiji

An alluring adventure for intrepid divers – though some cater to snorkelers and even those just getting their sea legs – live-aboards offer the chance to visit uncluttered sites far beyond anywhere land-based operators may go; some live-aboards also drop anchor at otherwise unreachable islands. Most itineraries run for five, seven or ten days, with all meals and accommodation included in the price. Lautoka-based Nai’a offers trips exploring Lomaiviti, Bligh Water and Namena Marine Park. Captain Cook Cruises’ MV Reef Endeavour ventures to the major island groups, with rare visits to the remote islands of Lau.

Otherwise, chartering your own yacht and cruising wherever you please, whenever you please is also in reach. There are multiple private boat charters of the sailing and motor variety ranging from nearly piratical to luxurious.

Indulge in a spa treatment

Let the aftermath of a long-haul flight or a day spent in the heat leave your body with a traditional bobo massage. A spa experience in Fiji begins with the sweet smell of coconut oil infused with plumeria petals. Using a combination of kneading with the thumbs, hands and elbows, stress is released from the body through massage. A signature experience at most spas is a four-hand massage, where two massage therapists offer treatment at the same time – almost all spas have two-table rooms, making it one of the best things to do in Fiji for couples.

Convinced? Some of the best spas around Fiji include Yasawa Island Resort to hear waves crash as you relax in an open-air room overlooking the beach, Outrigger Fiji for hilltop ocean views, Koro Sun Resort & Rainforest Spa for banana leaf wraps, and Pure Fiji in Suva for an escape from urban living.

Test your spice threshold with Fiji’s curries

With almost 40% of Fiji’s population being ethnically Indian, you’ll find an array of Indian restaurants throughout Viti Levu and Vanua Levu with a South Pacific flair. Piping hot parcels of roti stuffed with pumpkin or eggplant and coconut curry are often sold on roadsides. In Suva, order as many dishes as you can muster at restaurants like Swagat, Ashiyana and Maya Dhaba. If you find yourself stuck on an outer island, don’t fear. Many resorts and hotels serve some form of curry you won’t find outside of Fiji.

Read more: The best time to go to Fiji

Hike along untamed trails

Though beaches often receive the brunt of tourist attention, it’s worth packing along a pair of hiking shoes to see Fiji’s wild side. Islands like Taveuni, Vanua Levu and Viti Levu are famed for their mountain treks and waterfalls, while treks across islands in the Yasawa and Mamanuca islands offer a stumble into village living. You’ll rarely encounter a crowd on the trails – you might be thankful if you do. Trails are often unmarked, have little cell phone reception and can merge with livestock paths. No matter, a local hiking guide leads the way and shares insight into the landscape and culture.

Drink kava, Fiji’s beverage of choice

From formal events to parties among friends, kava is Fiji’s drink of choice. Kava (yagona) is made from pepper root ground into a fine powder and mixed with water. It’s typically scooped from a large wooden bowl (tanoa) and served in a coconut shell cup (bilo). The drink is little bitter, resembles muddy water and has a sedative effect that kicks in once the lips start to tingle. The connection that takes place around a tanoa is known as talanoa, an integral part of decision making and communicating in Fiji.

Each Fijian community has their own etiquette and customs when it comes to drinking kava, and travelers are quickly forgiven for not hitting each cue. When in doubt, you can follow the common kava drinking customs of Fiji’s capital city. When a cup is handed to you, clap before taking it with both hands. Drink the liquid in one go if you can, hand it back with both hands, clap again and say “Bula!” Feeling overwhelmed? Ask for low tide and your cup will be served half full next time it comes around. Most accommodations and homestay experiences offer kava ceremonies to guests, though you can also try it at a café like Mana Coffee in Suva or making it yourself from one of the official (or not-so-official) kava shops around the islands.

Catch a wave

One of the world’s premier surf destinations with near-perfect barrels at Restaurants and Cloudbreak, a trip to Fiji is a surfer’s dream. Waves range from gentle beginner-friendly beach breaks to guillotine tubes over coral reef. If you’re not sure where to start, surf tour companies like DP Surf Brothers based near Viti Levu’s Momi Bay choose waves for guests based on ocean conditions and surfers’ abilities. Ocean-obsessed travelers can stay with fellow surfers at resorts like Matanivusi Beach Eco Resort or Tavarua Island Resort where waves are easily accessible.

Cultural considerations

Avoid visiting Fijian villages on Sundays unless specifically invited: these days are for church and family.
Be sure to bring a sevusevu (gift) to offer to the head of the village on arrival. Kava root (available at almost every market in Fiji) is the most common sevusevu.
Dress conservatively and be sure your shoulders are covered (all genders). Ideally, a sulu (wrapped cloth or skirt) should be worn.
Remove your shoes before entering a bure (traditional thatched cabin), and stoop as you go through the door. Sit cross-legged on the mat, and keep your head bent lower than your host’s.

You might also like:
The A-to-Z of Fiji: 26 reasons to visit the island paradise
How to get around Fiji whatever your budget
Do I need a visa to visit Fiji?

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