Few destinations capture the imagination like Iceland : volcanic lands of ice and fire, glacier-carved fjords and meadows where wild horses roam.

From taking a dip into Icelandic spa culture to delving into the history and legends of the Icelandic sagas, these are the best things to do in Iceland.

Experience an Icelandic saga

At living museums throughout Iceland, visitors are invited to step back in time – they might bake bread over an open fire, listen to a story of ancient heroes and heroines, or swing a sword in an epic fight. At Eiríksstaðir in West Iceland, step inside a longhouse replica, and at 1238 – The Battle of Iceland, don VR goggles for an immersive experience of one of Iceland's most fearsome battles.

At Gásir Medieval Days, which happens every summer, a historic marketplace near Akureyri is brought back to life. Listen to a blacksmith hammer a blade, smell scorched birch as it's transformed into charcoal, watch women dye wool by boiling herbs, have a witch tell your fortune with ancient runes, test your skills with a bow and arrow and help egg a thief. There are many more historic sites and intriguing exhibitions around the country; find inspiration from the Icelandic Saga and Heritage Association.

Soak in geothermal baths and spas

For a long time, the Blue Lagoon dominated the high-end bathing market in Iceland. The milky blue geothermal seawater in the middle of a lava field is still perfect for jetlag recovery (it helps that it's 20 minutes from the airport). More geothermal baths and spas have popped up in recent years, attracting visitors for their elegant architecture, stunning settings, and unique bathing experiences. The Mývatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland overlook Lake Mývatn and the surrounding bird-filled wetlands and volcanic landscapes. Situated on the banks of Lake Laugarvatn, Laugarvatn Fontana pipes in natural steam for its steam bath.

If you're looking for solitude, the Canyon Baths by Húsafell include a guided hike through stunning Icelandic wilderness followed by a dip in the secluded geothermal pools. For Insta-worthy views, Geosea in Húsavík overlooks Skjálfandi Bay and its snow-tipped mountains. Vök Baths near Egilsstaðir features geothermal pools floating in Urriðavatn Lake. Right on the capital's doorstep, Sky Lagoon in Kópavogur brings a fully Icelandic spa experience within reach for visitors to Reykjavík. New "forest baths" are due to open in early 2022 outside Akureyri.

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Explore Iceland's caves

From ancient lava tubes to ever-changing ice caves and mysterious artificial caves, Iceland has a range of underground adventures for everyone. A little-known fact is that between Selfoss and Vík in South Iceland are 200 artificial caves carved into sandstone before or around the time the first settlers arrived. It is believed that Irish monks (called Papar in Icelandic) created them, but sufficient archaeological evidence is lacking. Twelve of these caves can be found at the farm Ægissíða by Hella, and guided tours are available of some of the caves.

Natural ice caves form in Vatnajökull, Europe's largest glacier, due to geothermal heat or spring thaw. This fleeting, crystalized world of wonder can only be explored with experienced guides. Alternatively, visit the artificial ice tunnel in Langjökull or the ice cave at Perlan in Reykjavík.

There are myriad large and small lava caves, tubes and tunnels around Iceland, all of which reveal surprising colors and formations like stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over hundreds of years. Guided tours are offered in Víðgelmir near Húsafell, Iceland's largest lava cave, Vatnshellir on Snæfellsnes and Lofthellir near Lake Mývatn.

Check out the nightlife in Reykjavík

In a country with comparatively high booze prices, Reykjavík's nightlife is unmatched. Happy hours in Reykjavík usually begin at 4pm – cozy Port 9 and Veður are good places to start. For creative cocktails, head for Apótek and Slippbarinn and find a spot on Petersen svítan's rooftop bar, which is wonderful on sunny days. If pubs are more your thing, check out KEX Hostel and Röntgen, where there's often live music to boot. Skuggabaldur caters specifically to jazz fans.

Kaffibarinn and Prikið are good choices if you want to dance the night away. The crowd at Dillon always goes crazy when "rock'n'roll grandma" Andrea Jónsdóttir starts DJ-ing, and you'll find a similarly joyful atmosphere at Kiki Queer Bar. Múlaberg is great for its happy hour cocktails and outside seating area, and R5 for its range of beers plus occasional blues concerts.

Hike up active volcanoes

In Iceland there are approximately 130 volcanoes, and eruptions occur every three years on average. In Geldingadalir, on the doorstep of Keflavík International Airport, a small-scale eruption has attracted onlookers with its magnificent (yet intermittent) lava flow since March 19, 2021. In 1973, the inhabitants of Vestmannaeyjar, an archipelago off the southwest coast, escaped an eruption that started unexpectedly in their town, burying houses in lava and ash. One of these houses is the centerpiece of the museum Eldheimar.

Hekla, Iceland's most active volcano, was believed to be the entrance to hell, but it has been quiet since 2000. At 1500m (4920ft), Hekla provides an interesting and challenging hike with a panoramic view from the top. At dormant Þríhnúkagígur, you can explore a volcano from the inside. From the top, you're lowered down 213m (699ft) into an enormous and unbelievably colorful magma chamber.

See the Northern Lights and other celestial phenomena

If luck is on your side, green, purple and red ribbons flow across the dark sky on a clear winter night. The Northern Lights are beautiful, powerful, hypnotizing; you can sense how small you are under the hue of a celestial phenomenon that dominates the heavens above. It's best to follow forecasts, base yourself far from light pollution and be patient – or book a tour to up the odds. Learn more about the elusive aurora borealis at Perlan or the Northern Lights Center in Reykjavík.

There are other things to observe in the winter sky above Iceland, too. The Hotel Rangá observatory in South Iceland has a roll-off roof and two high-quality telescopes, bringing you closer to the stars in the sky.

In the summer, the midnight sun provides for spectacular views, especially in North Iceland. At the summer solstice (June 21 in 2022), find a good location for observing the sun bouncing off the ocean surface. One idea is the Arctic Henge in Raufarhöfn, which was designed as a giant sundial to capture the midnight sun in perfectly aligned gateways.

Take a budget-friendly swim

The most authentic and budget-friendly way to enjoy Iceland's geothermal energy is the public swimming pools. Practically every town and village has at least one. The water is warm and welcoming, lounging in the hot tubs is bliss, and some of the views are worth the trip alone.

This is where the locals go to exercise, socialize and play with their kids. Find your favorites, but among pools worth visiting are Álftaneslaug for its wave pool, Sundlaug Akureyrar for its thrilling waterslides, Selárlaug for being next to a salmon river and Hofsóslaug for the amazing view of Drangey Island.

Make the most of the snowy season

There are so many ways to enjoy the snowy season in Iceland. Find ski resorts near Reykjavík, Ísafjörður, Neskaupstaður, Akureyri and elsewhere in the north, with ski lifts and slopes of varying levels, as well as tracks for cross-country skiing.

The backcountry skiing season lasts through May, with a range of tours on offer, including skiing from the mountaintop to the shore. Kaldbakur mountain by Grenivík is popular among backcountry skiers. It's possible to hitch a ride with a snowmobile up the mountain. The view from the top of Eyjafjörður fjord and Hrísey island is breathtaking. If you're not keen on skiing, you can take a thrilling sleigh ride down the mountain in a custom-made toboggan.

At Lake Mývatn, you can book a ride with sleigh dogs. For a motorized, action-packed adventure, Skidoo tours are particularly popular on the glaciers in the west and south. If you're looking for a slower-paced type of winter activity, snowshoeing might be your thing, walking up mountains in the north or exploring the black-and-white wonderworld of Dimmuborgir lava field.

Whale-watching and other ocean activities

When you're out on the open ocean and feel the salty air and wind in your hair, you sense a special kind of freedom, and if you're paying attention, you might see seabirds catch fish or even a blowing whale. Húsavík is the best place to go whale-watching in Iceland, with many tours on offer and a high sighting ratio – even blue whales are occasionally seen here. Tours also go from Hauganes and Reykjavík. Seal watching tours depart from Hvammstangi. Watching these curious creatures sunbathe in their natural habitat is delightful.

Sign up for a sea kayaking tour for a slower and more intimate exploration of coastal regions. Find operators in Stykkishólmur and Ögur in Ísafjarðardjúp, among other places. Paddleboarding is becoming a popular activity in Akureyri.

From Ólafsfjörður jetski tours allow people to experience the vertical cliffs of Ólafsfjarðarmúli from below. As for experiences below the surface, Strýtan DiveCenter takes experienced divers on tours to a unique geothermal chimney on the ocean floor of Eyjafjörður. At Grímsey island, people can dive and snorkel with puffins right on the Arctic Circle.

Sample Icelandic craft beers

The local beer always says something special about the place you're visiting, and you can add a new frothy dimension to your Iceland trip by touring the country's surprisingly many microbreweries. The craft beer scene is fairly new in Iceland; the first microbrewery, Bruggsmiðjan, was founded in the tiny village of Árskógssandur in North Iceland in 2006. Its product, Kaldi, proved a hit, and in the years that followed, a growing variety of craft beers appeared on the local market.

Among the most noteworthy breweries in the greater Reykjavík area are Malbygg, RVK Brewing and Lady Brewery. There are also breweries in the rural south, in Vestmannaeyjar off the South Coast, in Siglufjörður in the far north and Ísafjörður in the West Fjords.

Try fine dining

The Icelandic restaurant scene has come a long way in the past decades. Dill Restaurant earned the country's first Michelin star in 2017, then lost it and reclaimed it – and in 2021, Dill remains Iceland's only Michelin-star restaurant. Four others received special recommendations in 2021: Matur og drykkur, Óx and Sumac in Reykjavík, and Moss at the Blue Lagoon. Sumac draws inspiration from Middle Eastern cuisine, and all others emphasize New Nordic dishes with fresh, local and seasonal ingredients.

Outside of Reykjavík, Nielsen Restaurant in Egilsstaðir deserves a special mention for its loyalty to East Icelandic food producers – highlighting local fish, meat, vegetables, grain and dairy – and game, including reindeer. Meanwhile, Norð Austur Sushi & Bar in Seyðisfjörður (open in summer only) combines the best of Japanese cuisine with the freshest Icelandic seafood.

Hike and bike through stunning natural wonders

After the snow melts and the mud dries in summer, Iceland transforms into a hiker's paradise with hiking routes past stunning natural sites. Two of the most famous trails are Laugavegur from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, past multicolored mountains (2–4 days), and across Fimmvörðuháls from Skógafoss to Þórsmörk, along a series of waterfalls (1–2 days).

In the East, the Stórurð trail – which takes about 5 hours – attracts hikers in growing numbers for its turquoise ponds trapped by huge boulders. In the West Fjords, hiking in the uninhabited Hornstrandir Nature Reserve (one to multiple days) provides a closer encounter with nature than most other places.

If you'd rather explore Iceland on a bike, popular trails include the geothermal valley Reykjadalur by Hveragerði and the emerald green landscape around Kirkjubæjaklaustur, where Iceland Bike Farm is based.

Go on an outdoor art trail

Combine a walking tour of Reykjavík with a "treasure hunt" where you find as many outdoor artworks as possible. The "Viking ship" sculpture Sólfar by Jón Gunnar Árnason is a given. Fewer tourists pay attention to Vatnsberinn (The Water Carrier) by Ásmundur Sveinsson in the heart of downtown or Útlaginn (The Outlaw) by Einar Jónsson on the corner of Suðurgata and Hringbraut – works by two of Iceland's most famous sculptors.

Þúfa (The Tussock) is a more recent addition to the capital's outdoor art scene but quickly became a landmark. The 8m-high grassy mound in the Grandi harbor area was created by Ólöf Nordal in 2013, inviting visitors to walk to the top for a view of the city. Download the Reykjavík Art Walk app to learn more about this interesting side of Iceland's capital.

Outside Reykjavík, Eggin í Gleðivík by Sigurður Guðmundsson represents the eggs of 34 species of birds that nest around Djúpivogur. In Seyðisfjörður, Tvísöngur is a fascinating musical sculpture by German artist Lukas Kühne.

Feel free as you go horseback riding

The Icelandic horse is one of a kind. The breed possesses two unique gaits in addition to the "regular" ones, the smooth tölt and fast-flying pace. For centuries Icelanders have relied on the small, sturdy and colorful breed for farm work and carrying them between places in a roadless country.

Today, the horses remain Icelanders' most loyal companions as more people practice horsemanship in Iceland than in other European countries. Riding on a good tölting horse in the wild Icelandic nature is an experience like no other. Through the horse's movements, you connect with nature in a new way, and you feel incredibly free as you gallop along narrow dirt paths or across shallow lakes. Tour operators offer anything from one-hour tours for beginners to multi-day tours for experienced riders in different regions of the country in varied landscapes. Among the most popular treks is across the highland on the ancient route Kjölur.

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Known for its mix of high and low, the Florida Keys can be both budget-friendly and uber expensive.

While the chain of islands has plenty to offer in terms of natural beauty and outdoor activities, there is also a vibrant cultural scene that is worth exploring. Best of all, if you get creative, many of these attractions can be experienced for next to nothing. From public art trails to bird sanctuaries, here’s our guide to the top free activities in the Florida Keys.

Sunset Celebration

There are many quirky characteristics about the Southernmost outpost of the US, but none quite as iconic as the Sunset Celebration. Starting every evening before sunset, visitors in Key West can experience a multitude of live performances, stunt acts, musical groups and much more in Mallory Square. The celebration, which is part circus, part art fair, embodies the oddball spirit of Key West and is not to be missed. If you stay long enough, you’ll also be treated to a gorgeous view of the sun as it sets over the Gulf of Mexico. While payment is not required, it’s worth noting that many of the entertainers work for tips, so you might want to bring a few dollars if you can spare them.

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Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail

Connecting the entire Florida Keys in segments from one end to the other, the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail is a recreational pathway that was once the famous Flagler Railroad. The path is open to cyclists and pedestrians and offers opportunities for fishing, birding, picnicking, hiking and other leisure pursuits. The trail incorporates 23 of the historic Flagler Railroad bridges along with access to state parks, nature trails, boat ramps and important landmarks.

Traversing the trail allows for easy island hopping, but there are some sections that are directly next to the heavily trafficked Overseas Highway, so anyone walking or biking should be comfortable with motor traffic close by. Also, because sections of the trail are historic, there are often partial closures due to renovations and repairs. The website is updated frequently with the latest announcements, so be sure to check before you plan an excursion.

Morada Way Arts & Cultural District

Morada Way is Islamorada ’s arts and cultural district. The 6-block area is home to art galleries, studios, hip restaurants and boutiques. Every third Thursday of the month, Morada Way hosts an Art Walk from 6 to 9pm. During the event, artists flood the neighborhood to showcase their work, and musicians play live at several local venues. Whether you’re there to invest in some art or just to be inspired, the scenic walk is a great way to get acquainted with downtown Islamorada and enjoy the laid back beauty of the area. Grab a beer at Florida Keys Brewing Company or a quick bite from one of the food trucks and make an evening of it.

Relax at the Public Beaches

With an average of 260 sunny days per year, the Keys are a great place to spend time outdoors. While the region, which sits mostly on coral rock, isn’t known for its expansive sandy beaches, there are a few outliers that can be enjoyed for free all year. Anne’s Beach in Islamorada, Sombrero Beach in Marathon and Smathers Beach in Key West are all beautiful places to spend the day.

In addition to the larger beachfronts, there are also secret enclaves to explore. In Islamorada, all the way down Beach Road, a small public beach is nestled between the private waterfronts of the luxurious Cheeca Lodge and Moorings Village. In Big Pine Key, Horseshoe Beach at Mile Marker 35 is a quiet place to snorkel or scuba dive. Some, such as Smathers, do require a small fee if you are parking a vehicle, so be sure to prepare in advance if you are driving.

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Florida Keys Sculpture Trail

Spanning 80 miles from Islamorada down to Key West, the Florida Keys Sculpture Trail features twelve monumental sculptures dotted along the Overseas Highway. The works were first created for the Art Students League of New York’s “Model to Monument” program in Manhattan before being relocated to the Keys. From a monumental iron sundial to a stainless steel bird, from a red triangular structure to an oversized mesh shell, each sculpture is as different as the next. Now permanent fixtures in the area, the public art trail can be freely enjoyed by anyone passing by.

The Studios of Key West

The Studios of Key West is a cultural hub in downtown Key West that is dedicated to encouraging and connecting creativity on the island. In addition to offering lectures, workshops, studio space and residencies, the organization presents gallery shows and live performances and is home to Books & Books, a charming independent bookstore. On Thursday evenings, guests can enjoy Glow Hours on Hugh’s View. The free weekly cocktail hour not only includes an open bar and live music, but also a panoramic view of the city from the stunning rooftop. Admission to the campus and gallery spaces is free, but many of the scheduled events require a ticket purchase.

Blue Hole

At the center of the National Key Deer Refuge on Big Pine Key is the largest freshwater lake in the Keys. Blue Hole was once a limestone quarry whose rock was used to create many of the original roads in the area. Because it is a rare source of freshwater, the lake attracts a variety of wildlife including alligators, herons, turtles, fish and, most especially, Key deer, an endangered type of deer that only live on Big Pine Key. The lake provides an unmatched opportunity to revel in the natural beauty of the Keys, and there are several short trails for hiking around the refuge. While the trails are less than one mile each, they are not shaded, so come prepared with sunscreen and bring good walking shoes!

The Key West Garden Club

The Key West Garden Club at West Martello Tower is a historic and secluded tropical paradise. A group of dedicated volunteers maintains the grounds, which include a prehistoric garden, a native garden and a butterfly garden, among others. Visitors can take in seaside views, delight in the exceptional collection of exotic trees and plants and learn about the fascinating history of the West Martello Tower, an important site built during the Civil War. Take your time as you wander the circular layout, as some of the most striking flora can hide in plain sight.

Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Established in 1980, Crocodile Lake National Refuge is an important nesting ground for the American crocodile, an endangered species found only in South Florida. These crocodiles find refuge in this 6700-acre protected habitat, and it is believed that nearly a quarter of the country’s population lives here. While you aren’t guaranteed to see this reclusive animal during a visit, there are more draws to the refuge including sightings of other rare animals like the white-crowned pigeon, Stock Island tree snails and several kinds of endangered butterflies.

Florida Keys Wild Bird Center

The Florida Keys Wild Bird Center in Tavernier is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of wild birds and consists of both a hospital and the Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary. The sanctuary, a natural refuge open to the public, houses nearly 40 different species of rescued birds. Visitors can walk through a mangrove forest and observe an array of birds including Great Horned Owls, Great Egrets and plenty of Eastern Brown Pelicans. At the end of the pathway, past the animal enclosures, the mangroves open up to the Florida Bay and a beautiful view of the water. Admission is free, but they do request a donation upon entry.

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There’s more to Malibu than its beautiful beaches. The eastern border of the California city extends into the Santa Monica Mountains, where visitors can hike through canyons and wander through nature preserves. There are also a few carved out spaces along the coastline that are ideal for picnics and recreation. Although the ocean is always in the background, hitting up a park in Malibu doesn’t have to mean spending the day at the beach.

Malibu Creek State Park

The 14-mile Malibu Creek winds its way through the Santa Monica Mountains eventually ending at Malibu Lagoon at the beach near the pier. But there’s plenty to do in this state park besides rock skipping – from a range of hiking trails (including one that goes through where the TV show M*A*S*H was filmed) to mountain biking, rock climbing, horseback riding and even kayaking in a small lake. There are also plenty of open spaces to simply take in the beautiful oak woodlands and the craggy mountain canyons. The city of Los Angeles feels a world away, instead of just 25 minutes. Overnight camping is also allowed here, but reservations are required. Not quite sure how to tackle the park on your own? Sign up for a hike guided by a park docent who will explain the area’s flora and fauna as well as its cinematic history.

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Trancas Canyon Park

Trancas Canyon Park in north Malibu is a couple of miles inland from Zuma Beach, and it’s one of the best parks for families. There’s a spacious playground area with sweeping views of the mountains and the ocean as well as a fenced dog park. The park’s giant grassy field is an idyllic spot for a picnic, but there are covered tables when you need a little shade. Restrooms and water fountains are available, and parking is plentiful. Nearby is the Trancas Market where you can pick up picnic provisions like pressed paninis, salads and pizza.

Malibu Bluffs Park

Malibu Bluffs Park, just north of the Malibu Pier and past Pepperdine University, is the ultimate recreation spot for families. The six-acre park has two baseball fields, a soccer field that doubles as a grassy vista for a picnic, a play structure, a skatepark, picnic tables, restrooms and a jogging path that winds around the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The Michael Landon Community Center, named for the Little House on the Prairie actor, often hosts community classes and parties. Since the park is home field for local recreational sports, the weekends are often crowded and the parking lot fills up fast. But if you can time it for a mid-morning visit during the week, you’ll find it to be a blissful spot to take in the ocean views.

Las Flores Creek Park

Las Flores Creek Park is a few miles inland from the famous Duke’s Restaurant that overlooks the ocean on the Pacific Coast Highway. The offerings are relatively simple: a modern playground for children, picnic tables, restrooms and easy walking trails. This is an ideal spot to learn about Malibu’s native plants because the park has detailed information about its wildlife and history. Once you’re done exploring, you can head down to Duke’s for lunch or dinner.

Malibu Country Mart

Malibu Country Mart is a ritzy retail center with trendy boutiques and restaurants that are often frequented by celebrities (and paparazzi). But for families with children, there are two playgrounds to try in between shopping and eating. The original playground is in the center of the mart near John’s Garden café and just past the Toy Crazy toy store. The structure, which includes a pair of swing sets, is built into sand, so be prepared to go barefoot and do some cleaning up afterward. A second playground was built recently near the new Whole Foods Market and offers modern interactive play features, along with the usual slides and climbing structures. Since the Country Mart is so close to the pier, it’s easy to go from one to the other during your visit.

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Nearly a third of Chile is protected parkland, making this small South American nation one of the best places on earth for active adventures. On a thrill-seeking trip to Chile, you can hike up volcanoes, skirt fjords and glaciers or navigate the wilds of the world’s driest desert.

There's only one problem: with 42 national parks to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to begin. To take away some of the guesswork, here's a look at 10 national parks you won’t want to miss.

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Best park for overnight treks

Easily the most famous park in Chile, Torres del Paine is the Patagonia travelers dream about, with a unique location tucked between the Magellanic subpolar forests and the Patagonian Steppe. The five-day "W Trek" and eight-day "O Circuit" are the most popular hikes, with epic scenery and well-run campgrounds and comfy refugio lodges along the way.

You can also sleep in five-star adventure lodges on the park’s periphery and tackle day hikes atop glaciers, around moraine lakes or up to the park’s namesake granite spires. Visit in winter to search for pumas and enjoy a respite from both the crowds and the reserve's driving winds.

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Parque Nacional Archipiélago Juan Fernández

Best park for naturalists

Lying 670km (416 miles) off the coast of Valparaíso, this little-visited archipelago is home to 213 species of native flora, of which 135 are endemic. This gives Parque Nacional Archipiélago Juan Fernández a higher percentage of endemism than Hawaii or even the Galapagos Islands.

There are a dozen trails on the main island – appropriately named Robinson Crusoe – crisscrossing primordial forests of perky tree ferns and giant rhubarb (really). Most routes start from the archipelago’s only true town, San Juan Bautista, where lobster dinners are practically obligatory, taking advantage of the abundant crustaceans hauled from local waters.

Parque Nacional Nevado de Tres Cruces

Best park for mountaineering

Hardcore mountaineers flock to Nevado de Tres Cruces each year to acclimatize for trips up Ojos del Salado, which is both the highest active volcano in the world and the second-highest mountain in the Western and Southern Hemispheres. Not only that, the crater lake on this muscular 6893m (22,615ft) peak is the highest body of water anywhere on earth.

Those who don’t have the time, money and willpower for a summit expedition can still enjoy hiking to the blue and green lagoons, arid Andean peaks and blindingly white salt flats of this stunning stretch of the Chilean high plains.

Parque Nacional Queulat

Best park for waterfalls

Picture a lush forest sliced in half by a river of blue ice that runs to a jagged clifftop, spilling out in waterfalls that thunder into a turquoise lake below. That's what you’ll find on the 3km (2 mile) Mirador del Ventisquero Trail to the hanging glacier of Parque Nacional Queulat, one of the best kid-friendly outings in Patagonia.

Most visitors sleep in nearby Puyuhuapi, a small town on the edge of a fjord with homey restaurants, steaming hot springs and distinctively German architecture thanks to its earliest settlers. It's a great hub for family-friendly outdoor adventures.

Parque Nacional Patagonia

Best park for wildlife

Wildlife watching doesn’t get much better than this! Formerly occupied by large cattle ranches, the section of Patagonian steppe along the Chacabuco River near Cochrane is now home to one of the most ambitious rewilding projects in the world. Pumas prowl the grasslands of Parque Nacional Patagonia hunting wild herds of lama-like guanacos, while 10% of the world’s remaining huemul deer enjoy a rare oasis.

Then there are the birds, including massive condors, blushing flamingos, Magellanic woodpeckers and ostrich-like ñandús. The fantastic infrastructure built by Tompkins Conservation and Explora makes the national park well suited for families, with the promise of a comfortable bed at the end of a busy day of wildlife spotting.

Parque Nacional Rapa Nui

Best park for history and mystery

The great mysteries of Rapa Nui – Easter Island, to those unfamiliar with the local name – have perplexed mankind for centuries. How did one of the most isolated islands on earth give birth to such an advanced civilization? How did it rise so fast and collapse so dramatically?

And how did the ancient people of Rapa Nui build the 887 monolithic human statues known as moai, and transport them all across the island? This park offers some clues, but no definitive answers, making it ripe for an inspiring family adventure. Administratively, Rapa Nui is a Chilean territory in the Pacific, and is best reached by plane from Santiago (or circuitously, from Tahiti).

Parque Nacional Alberto de Agostini

Best park in Southern Chile

One of Chile’s largest and least-visited national parks, Alberto de Agostini is a great option for those who like to view raw nature and abundant wildlife from the comfort of a cozy, well-heated boat. Expedition cruises depart from Punta Arenas for the glacier-capped Cordillera Darwin in Chile’s extreme south, popping into narrow fjords filled with whales, penguins and barking elephant seals.

Many outfitters carry kayaks on board so you can have up close and personal encounters with the southernmost animals of the Americas. This far south, the climate is cold all year round, so the best time to visit is the austral summer.

Parque Nacional Pumalín Douglas Tompkins

Best park to visit in summer

This heavily rainforested park is named after the late Douglas Tompkins, an American philanthropist who purchased vast swaths of Patagonia to restore the land to its natural state, and then donated it back to the Chilean government. In the heart of the Chilean Lake District, Pumalín was his crown jewel; it’s modeled after the US national park system, with a spectacular trail network, a well-thought-out visitor center and simple lodging.

Rains are less frequent during the summer months (December to March), making this the best time for hikes to thundering waterfalls, montane lakes or the caldera of the Chaitén Volcano. Access the park from the region's main transportation hub, Puerto Montt.

Parque Nacional Lauca

Best park in Northern Chile

Travelers hoping to experience the Andean altiplano (high plains) invariably head to the parks near San Pedro de Atacama, but the reserves near the indigenous Aymara hamlet of Putre in Chile’s extreme north, are even more spectacular. Lauca is the most accessible park, with twin volcanoes and a vast area of puna (montane grassland) filled with alpacas, llamas and their wilder cousins, vicuñas and guanacos.

The greater Lauca Biosphere Reserve includes two more parks that can be reached via unpaved roads to the south – Reserva Nacional Las Vicuñas and Monumento Natural Salar de Surire. Both include glistening salt flats, wilderness hot springs and turquoise lagoons filled with fluffy flamingos. Visit in winter to avoid summer rains that can make roads impassable.

Parque Nacional Conguillío

Best park to visit in the winter

There’s something about the appearance of the araucaria trees in winter that makes this park seem to shine during the coldest months of the year (June-August). These ancient conifers – a species that has hardly changed in appearance since the age of the dinosaurs – pop up above the thick snow on the Llaima Volcano like arboreal fireworks.

You can ski in their midst at the Ski Araucarias resort and then rest your weary bones nearby in a thermal hot spring. Hikes in the park take in dense forests, crystalline lakes and vast lava flows from the 37 eruptions registered here since 1852.

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From towering peaks to deep canyons, sparkling coastlines to dense forests, Turkey has a wealth of natural beauty to complement its world-famous historical sites.

The country’s first milli parkı (national park), Yozgat Çamlığı Milli Parkı, was established in the Central Anatolia region in 1958 to protect an endemic species of pine. Today there are 45 national parks across Turkey, encompassing remote, wild terrain, family-friendly recreation areas and important historical sites like the ancient city of Troy (Troya Tarihi Milli Parkı). Here are a dozen of our favourite national parks to begin exploring Turkey’s great outdoors.

Know before you go

Outdoor activities are still slowly gaining a foothold in Turkey, and it’s not always easy to find information about (or markings for!) hiking trails and other recreational opportunities. The Antalya-based NGO Culture Routes Society has done heroic work establishing and maintaining a network of long-distance paths, and many local municipalities are starting to see the benefits and follow suit. Trekking with a guide is a good option in many less-visited areas, and hikers who want to go out on their own would do well to search trail websites beforehand for GPS tracks to download.

Sadly, status as a national park – or other designation such as tabiat parkı (nature park), koruma alanı (protection area) or kuş cenneti (bird sanctuary) – doesn’t always mean an area will be free of poorly planned development, crowds or carelessly tossed trash. But you don’t usually have to venture far from the main parking lots and picnic areas to have spectacular landscapes nearly all to yourself.

Beydağları Sahil Milli Parkı

Best national park for ancient ruins

The pine-shaded ancient ruins of Olympos and Phaselis lie within the boundaries of Beydağları Coastal National Park in the Mediterranean province of Antalya, as do some fine beaches, notably those in Çiralı and Adrasan. Above Çiralı is the famous “burning rock” known as the Chimaera. Here, natural gas escaping from the earth creates small fires that burn continuously – a phenomenon, according to legend, caused by the breath of a part-lion, part-goat and part-snake monster that once terrorised this region.

A section of Turkey’s best-known hiking path, the Lycian Way, runs through the national park, and another important archaeological site, the grand hilltop ruins of Termessos, is only an hour away by car.

Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı

Best national park for hiking

The rugged peaks of the Kaçkar Mountains soar above the eastern Black Sea coast, dappled with glacial lakes, high-altitude pastures called yayla and tiny alpine villages. Scaling Mt. Kaçkar (12,916ft) and crossing the range from north to south (or vice versa) are the most popular hikes in this wild – and wildly beautiful – backcountry. Some trails are only accessible without snow and ice gear for a short period each summer.

İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı

Best national park for canoeing

A canoe tour is the best way to explore this rare ecosystem, a floodplain forest in Turkey’s far northwestern region of Thrace. Here, a watery world of reed-filled marshes, swamps and lakes empties past coastal sand dunes into the Black Sea. Visitors will find walking and biking paths within the national park.

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Dilek Yarımadası–Büyük Menderes Deltası Milli Parkı

Best national park for beaches

A world away from the nearby resort town of Kuşadası, the serene beaches of the Dilek Peninsula are lapped by clear blue water and backed by lush pine forests. Facilities are rustic but clean, and family-friendly walking paths wind through the woods along with more strenuous trails, which offer superb views of the Aegean Sea and the Greek island of Samos.

Aladağlar Milli Parkı

Best national park for vast expanses

This stark and stunning high-altitude national park, featuring glacial lakes, waterfalls and wildlife, covers more than 135,000 mountainous acres between Kayseri and Adana. Its four major peaks, all above 9840ft, draw trekkers and climbers, while less ambitious nature-lovers can visit on a day trip from Cappadocia. Limited accommodation can be found mostly around the village of Çukurbağ.

Uludağ Milli Parkı

Best national park to visit in winter

Close enough to Istanbul for a weekend trip, Uludağ (Great Mountain) in Bursa is one of Turkey’s most popular ski areas, with 24km of runs and around two dozen hotels to choose from. Visitors in the summer months can hike through the coniferous forests on the mountain’s slopes, though trails are not well-marked. An 8km-long cable car provides access year-round.

Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı

Best national park for water sports

A Roman-era stone bridge marks the entrance to this steep, scenic canyon in Antalya’s Manavgat area, one of the longest in Turkey at more than 14km. A popular destination for whitewater rafting and canoeing, the area also draws rock climbers and mountain bikers. Part of the long-distance (500km) walking path the St. Paul Trail passes through here too. For those who don’t fancy exerting themselves, waterfront restaurants serve fresh river trout and offer a lovely setting to while away an afternoon.

Marmaris Milli Parkı

Best national park for families

Escape from the busy beach resorts of Marmaris into these quiet woods, where walking paths wind gently around small lakes and across wooden bridges to picnic areas, viewing terraces and children’s playgrounds. The national park also contains a small beach and some archaeological ruins to explore.

Kuşcenneti Milli Parkı

Best national park for birdwatching

More than 250 species of birds, including pelicans, herons, spoonbills, cormorants and geese, can be spotted nesting or resting in this 158-acre wetland, an important location on avian migratory paths between Europe and Africa. A 57ft-high platform offers sweeping views over the lake waters, willow groves and reed beds of this bird sanctuary in the western province of Balıkesir, just across the Marmara Sea from Istanbul.

Munzur Vadisi Milli Parkı

Best national park for wildlife

Covering more than 100,000 acres, this national park in the eastern province of Tunceli is the largest in Turkey – and the most biodiverse. Home to mountain goats, wild boar, foxes, lynx, badgers and even wolves and bears, it also boasts some 1500 plant species. Hiking and rafting are among the options for exploring its mountains, valleys, rivers, springs and mixed forests. The weather can be harsh outside summer months.

Altınbeşik Mağarası Milli Parkı

Best national park for caving

In the summer and fall, the water levels are high enough to float into Altınbeşik Cave on rubber rafts to explore the cavern’s gigantic underground lake, gliding past stalactites, stalagmites and travertines. The surrounding landscape in the Manavgat Valley of Antalya is a dramatic mix of karst and pine forests.

Yedigöller Milli Parkı

Best national park for fall colors

Yedigöller translates to ‘Seven Lakes’ in English, and that’s exactly what you’ll find in this national park in the northern province of Bolu. The namesake lakes were formed by avalanches and today are ringed by mixed forests that burst into brilliant displays of color each fall. The Kapankaya Manzara Seyir Yeri, a scenic overlook, is one of the most popular places in the park to visit.

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Thanks to a 1910 Act of Congress, the height of buildings in Washington, DC, is heavily regulated. As a result, the district’s skyline is low and sprawling, with broad avenues, green open spaces and public squares – all thanks to the baroque city design adopted by George Washington’s prized urban planner, Pierre L’Enfant.

From the right rooftop, expect sweeping views of the Washington Monument, the Potomac River, the US Capitol and, yes, even the White House. Here are eight of the best rooftop bars in Washington, DC, for a bird’s-eye view of the city below.

Terrazza

Washington, DC’s southwestern Wharf development offers many Instagrammable views, and the rooftop at Officina is no exception. Part of the three-level Italian culinary venue from Michelin-starred Masseria chef Nicholas Stefanelli, Terrazza presents a series of picture-perfect moments: planes landing and taking off in the skies above Reagan National Airport, and yachts sailing along the Washington Channel.

In the winter, the rooftop transforms into a cozy, enclosed winter wonderland with flannel blankets, fire pits and creative hot cocktails like A Toddy A Day, made with bourbon, Amaro, honey-ginger, lemon and alpine whipped cream.

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Colada Shop

Transport yourself directly to the charming streets of old-town Havana with a visit to Colada Shop, the Cuban hotspot situated just off DC’s bustling 14th St corridor. Vibrant interiors match the menu’s flavorful offerings of strong coffees and light snacks such as empanadas, pastelitos (pastries), croquetas (croquettes) and Cuban sandwiches.

Its main draw, however, is the year-round rooftop garden with colorful seating and flower-filled planters hanging off its pastel green accent wall. Listen to Caribbean beats while indulging on $9 house cocktails at Havana Nights, the shop's all-night happy hour every Thursday from 4:00pm until close.

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Wild Days

Located atop the Eaton DC, one of The District's most progressive hotels, Wild Days is one of the few rooftop bars offering uninhibited views of K St in Downtown DC. Throughout the week, the space plays host to a variety of musical events – from DJ sets to jazz performances to live music shows – and stand-up comedy shows. Turn up on a Friday or Saturday night and find the indoor area transformed into a large dance floor with a chicly dressed crowd dancing the night away.

There are handcrafted cocktails, a beer list featuring local brews, plus inventive fare like an outdoor-only s'mores experience.

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Top of the Yard

For a free bird’s-eye view of a live Washington Nationals baseball game, head to Top of the Yard, the casual Navy Yard bar on the rooftop of the Hampton Inn & Suites. There are baseball-themed cocktails like a Triple Play margarita or a Ball Park Palmer with Jack Daniels Tennessee honey whiskey, honey, lemonade, iced tea and mint. And that’s not all. Fans of ballpark food will be thrilled with the snacks: choose from burgers, soft pretzels, nachos, cheese sticks, Old Bay wings and hot dogs.

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Summit

One of the latest rooftop bars to open in The District, Summit sits on the 11th floor of the sophisticated Conrad Washington, DC. This swanky outdoor bar offers monumental views of the US Capitol building and Downtown DC, making it one of the best vantage points in the city for Fourth of July fireworks. Sip on drinks ranging from a classic old-fashioned or margarita to their Aperol spritz on tap.

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Whiskey Charlie

The first rooftop bar to open on the 10th floor of the Wharf's Canopy by Hilton, the Whiskey Charlie gets its name from the call sign “WC” that’s given to boat captains entering the Washington Channel. The most impressive views from the outdoor deck occur at night when the US Capitol Dome shines brightly in the unobstructed distance, or in the spring when the cherry blossoms bloom across the water in East Potomac Park. Get there early in the evening to grab a front-row seat of the enviable nightly sunsets while sipping on nautical-themed cocktails like the refreshing WC Mule made with vodka, ginger beer, Caribbean syrup and lime, or their playful Old Scalawag mixing whiskey, Grand Mariner, orange and walnut bitters.

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Top of the Gate

Located alongside the Potomac River, Top of the Gate offers excellent panoramic views of the Georgetown waterfront and the Washington Monument, as well as the Pentagon across the river. Perched atop the infamous Watergate Hotel, the bar closes during the winter months before reopening in the spring for dining and drinks.

A collection of colorful seasonal cocktails take their inspiration from the epic daily sunset hues over the Potomac – which just so happens to be the best time to stop by one of The District’s most luxe rooftop bars.

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Morocco is set to ban visitors from the UK, Germany and the Netherlands amid a surge in coronavirus case numbers across the three nations. The new travel ban comes into effect at midnight tonight and will last "until further notice."

The travel ban comes as the UK records some of the highest new coronavirus case numbers in the world, according to statistics from Oxford's Our World in Data —with about 50,000 new COVID-19 cases a day. The UK's infection rates outstrips Morocco where an average of 473 new cases a day are recorded.

The timing of the travel ban coincides with the onset of a peak travel season for UK holidaymakers. Morocco is hugely popular as a family holiday and winter sun destination and the ban comes less than one week before schools in the UK break for half-term.

Royal Air Maroc, Morocco's national carrier, confirmed on Twitter that it would allow passengers to change flights from the UK, Germany and the Netherlands, free of charge to the same destination or another, before December 15. The BBC reports that Ryanair, EasyJet, British Airways and TUI have all cancelled flights from the UK to Morocco but these airlines have yet to set out guidelines for stranded passengers or those with upcoming flights booked to Morocco.

Morocco is still open to visitors from countries with a relatively good epidemiological situation. It currently categorizes countries based on their COVID-19 risk into A and B-list groups. Travelers from A-list countries, including the United States, are required to present proof of vaccination (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Covishield, Sinopharm, Sputnik, Sinovac or Johnson & Johnson) to enter, although people who cannot be vaccinated, such as children or those with medical conditions, can present a negative COVID-19 test result instead.

Travelers coming from B-list countries are required to present proof of vaccination and a negative test result. Unvaccinated B-list arrivals must complete a 10-day quarantine in a government-designated hotel and take two COVID-19 tests.

A state of emergency is in effect in Morocco until at least October 31 and a nationwide curfew applies from 11pm until 5am. For more information on traveling to Morocco during the pandemic, see Visit Morocco.

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You won’t find Minneapolis highlighted in as many travel guides compared to the uber-famous US cities, but that’s a sore mistake – this city is seriously underrated. With arts, music, global culture, an award-winning restaurant scene, Minneapolis has a magnitude of top-notch activities and attractions that’ll rival anyone’s favorite coastal cities.

With dramatically less of the congested crowds yet all of the same metropolitan energy, it’s no wonder that Minneapolis has remained a hidden gem of the Midwest. While you’re in town, be sure to check off a few of Minneapolis’ top things to do.

Take a stroll across Stone Arch Bridge

An iconic emblem of Minneapolis, Stone Arch Bridge is one of those non-negotiable “must visit” places in the city. This former railroad bridge turned pedestrian haven crosses over the mighty Mississippi River from St. Anthony Main into downtown, with giant archways made from limestone and granite. Here, everyone convenes – spandex-clad cyclists, older folks out for a leisurely stroll, college students – it’s like a little microcosm of the city on one 2,100-foot-long bridge.

Grab a beer at a craft brewery

At this point, craft beer is to Minneapolis as red wine is to Bordeaux. A bold statement, but true: the local brewery scene has rapidly blossomed in the past decade, and it’s only continuing to grow. It’s hard to narrow down all of the glory into one paragraph, but you’ll find breweries in droves in the Northeast neighborhood, which is chock-full of craft beer, dive bars and lots of art. Take your pick between the bright and airy interior of Bauhaus Brew Labs, city-spirited pours at 612Brew or a grand variety of ciders at Sociable Cider Works. Outside of Northeast, just west of downtown, a visit to the Latin-influenced brewery La Doña Cerveceria is also well worth your while.

Visit Minneapolis’ art museums and galleries

Between immersive modern art installations and galleries furnished with antiques that’ll transport you back decades, the art scene in Minneapolis is both broad and full of depth. The Walker Art Center is one of the more well known of the lot, with an impressive selection of contemporary art. Only five minutes southeast by car, the Minneapolis Institute of Art has more than 90,000 works that span 5000 years of history. With cozy interiors and a seemingly endless array of rooms to meander about, it’s pretty unbeatable.

Don’t snooze on the smaller galleries, either. The Northeast Minneapolis Arts District is teeming with artist lofts and open house events, an ideal way to get a feel for the local art scene.

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Walk around the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden

The Minneapolis Sculpture Garden wows with some of the most postcard-like views around town, plus the giant Spoonbridge and Cherry sculpture that has become a symbol of the city. It’s what Minneapolis locals would describe as touristy, though well-loved, and with good reason. Amid the garden, you’ll also find a strikingly large blue rooster sculpture, a smattering of funky geometric installations and ample footpaths for perusing the area. Turn it into a full-day arty excursion by popping into the Walker Art Center while you’re there. It’s right next door.

Experience Somali culture and cuisine

Minnesota is home to the largest population of Somali residents in the United States, and you’ll find an abundance of culture and cuisine in the West Bank neighborhood of Minneapolis. Enticingly fragrant dishes – such as rich curries and sambusas – can also be found around within the Midtown Global Market or Karmel Mall, both indoor marketplaces with myriad vendors. Further south on Lake Street, the Somali Museum of Minnesota holds a gallery of nomadic artifacts from Somalia, community events and immersive educational experiences.

Go camping

One thing that sets Minneapolis apart from other US cities is, quite simply, that it’s a lot easier to take a break from. With pristine nature both within and just outside of the city, it’s a breeze to pack up a tent, say “catch you tomorrow” and roam off into the (surprisingly close) wilderness for a night. With both the Mississippi and St. Croix rivers at your doorstep, plus a mind-boggling amount of lakes, you can find campsites less than an hour’s drive away – some even as close as 20 to 30 minutes. Snag a tent and some camp supplies to kick it old school or rent a fully outfitted campervan from a locally based rental company like Voyager Campervans. The city’s energetic buzz will await your return.

Hang out by lakes, rivers and waterfalls

Lakes are a lifestyle around Minneapolis, and locals make the most of them in every single season, even when it means wearing four different layers to stay toasty. Regardless when you visit Minneapolis, its lakes and waterways are central to experiencing all that the city has to offer.

In the summer, everyone flocks to the freshwater beaches, hopping on kayaks and stand-up paddleboards to revel in the summer sunshine. The Mississippi River comes alive with activity, inviting people to hike and bike along the shores. Few things compare to an autumnal stroll around Bde Maka Ska or Lake Harriet, two of the city’s most popular lakes. When winter blankets the scene, a visit to the frozen version of Minnehaha Falls is a perfect reason to bundle up and roam around.

Get fancy with fine dining

Beyond a wildly high volume of cheese curds and Minnesota’s classic hotdish, Minneapolis is home to a thriving fine-dining scene. James Beard Award-winning classics like French-inspired Spoon & Stable and Young Joni, a woodfire pizza staple, have drawn much-deserved attention to Minneapolis’ dining scene. Sumptuous, candlelit restaurants and strikingly minimalist architecture only add to the experience. To dine out in Minneapolis is much more than consuming food alone.

Snag tickets to see live music or theater

As the birthplace of the legendary Prince, Minneapolis has earned a reputation for having a solid local music scene. It only makes sense. Catch a show at First Avenue & 7th Street Entry –the city’s most famous venue – Skyway Theater or The Armory, all of which are downtown and popping on the weekends. You’ll encounter plenty of big names visiting year round, alongside up-and-coming local performers. Theater buffs should head to the Guthrie Theater, a futuristic-looking performance venue right on the banks of the Mississippi River.

Hit the town after sunset

You might not expect it before visiting, but Minneapolis’ nightlife scene is like the gift that keeps on giving – and no, that’s not only alluding to hangovers. During the warmer months, plentiful rooftop bars reveal sparkling views of the city’s skyline, the ideal place to kick off a Friday or Saturday night. Post sunset, socialites can choose between loungey speakeasy-type bars, rowdy clubs, gritty dive bars, live music joints and a lot more. It all shuts down around 2am, but post-bar house party culture is bountiful around here, if you make some friends and are feeling particularly rowdy.

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Craggy cliffs cut by rivers, filled with old-growth forests, and flowing with waterfalls. These are the Catskills : a wild refuge two hours north of New York city where urbanites escape the hustle-bustle to explore the sublime.

The rolling plateaus of the Catskills offer a dynamic line-up of trails fit for all levels of hikers. Snap pictures of the state's tallest cataracts, try your luck on the East Coast's most daunting paths or glide along paved roads to see why millions of travelers fall in love with this region every year.

Sam's Point Area

Best hike for diverse landscapes
7.4 miles round trip, 4-5 hours, moderate

Sam's Point is the over-achiever of Catskills trails: instead of one jaw-dropping destination, it has three. The first of these spots is the area's eponymous lookout, located less than a mile from the parking lot. After climbing a steady paved path, step onto the flat, bald-faced ledge to see the Shawangunk Ridge and Wallkill Valley unfurling below.

Continue onward through a scrubby forest of huckleberry and pitch pine trees until you reach the ice caves – a series of chilly crevices where snow lingers well into July. Wood planks and ladders clearly mark the loop trail as it winds through the rocks. The caves may be impassible if you visit between late autumn and early spring; check at the visitor's center before beginning your hike.

To reach the third site, backtrack to signs for Verkeerderkill Falls – a 187-foot cascade that roars most impressively in spring and early summer. A sign along the trail exclaims "This is one of Earth's last great places" – a bold statement you'll have trouble refuting.

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Kaaterskill Falls

Best waterfall hike
1.6 miles round trip, 1-2 hours, easy to difficult

Kaaterskill Falls isn't only one of New York's tallest cascades – it's also one of the most famous. Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School, replicated the site in his romantic 19th-century landscapes. Washington Irving featured the "sheet of feathery foam" in Rip Van Winkle, his legendary tale from 1819. Today, everyone from plein air painters to camera-happy hikers captures the two-tiered, 260-foot waterfall as a work of art, enticing an estimated 100,000 people a year to follow in their footsteps.

A series of forested trails starting at Laurel House Road give hikers the option to choose their own adventure. For a quick, family-friendly stroll, head to the upper falls observation deck and wait in the steady stream of visitors waiting to pose for photos. To see both cataracts, take the strenuous 200-stair descent to the lower fall's base. From here, scramble over river rocks until you find a sturdy platform to admire the scenery.

On hot summer days, daring swimmers cool off in the refreshing watering hole below the upper falls. In winter, skip the icy downward climb and stick to the observation deck to see the frosted landscape from above. You'll likely encounter large crowds during autumn's leaf-peeping season – a price worth paying to see such natural beauty.

Bonticou Crag

Best hike for beginner-level rock climbing
2.3 miles round trip, 2 hours, difficult

Mohonk Preserve, located on the southeastern edge of the Catskills, covers over 8,000 acres and contains nearly 70 miles of trails. Choosing the proper hike can be a challenge, though not nearly as challenging as the trail to Bonticou Crag.

Don't be fooled by the trail's unassuming start. Meadows filled with eye-high grasses lead to a gravel road winding through peaceful woodlands. It isn't until you reach the Bonticou Ascent Path, marked in yellow, that the difficulty level dramatically increases. Here, the cliffside shoots above the treeline, and hikers must climb a short but intense rock pile to reach the top.

Brave hikers reap big rewards: the white quartz-and-sandstone summit offers 360-degree views of the region. Sit back on one of the ledges and refuel with a light snack before starting the descent. Luckily, you don't have to go down the way you came. Follow yellow arrows near the climbing area to walk down the mountain's backside. If this quick loop is still too easy, tack on a few extra miles by hiking to Table Rocks, a tranquil cliffside outcropping that doesn't require climbing.

Overlook Mountain

Best hike for panoramic views
4.6 miles round trip, 3 hours, moderate

The steep gravel road used to scale Overlook Mountain might not be the bucolic footpath of a John Muir daydream, but this hike above the town of Woodstock isn't entirely about the journey – it's about the destination. From the 3,140-foot summit, hikers can spot the Ashokan Reservoir glistening to the south and Hudson River Valley unfolding eastward. If the sights from here aren't grand enough, scale the 60-foot fire tower to change your point of view.

Before the hike begins, check out Karma Triyana Dharmachakra, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery where strings of colorful prayer flags flap in the wind. As you continue along the path, it's impossible to miss the ruins of a century-old hotel that welcomed guests from the early 1800s through the early 1900s. In 1940, the property was sold to New York State following a plague of slow business, fires, and shoddy reconstruction. While you're not likely to find ghosts from the hotel's heyday rustling among the abandoned rooms, do stay vigilant for signs of timber rattlesnakes, which occasionally slither along the trail.

Ashokan Reservoir Promenade

Best ADA-approved hike
5.4 miles round trip, 2 hours, easy

You don't have to climb the Catskill Mountains to marvel at their magnificence. This is particularly true along the wheelchair-accessible Ashokan Reservoir Promenade – a flat, paved trail hugging the water's southern shoreline as it stretches from Slide Mountain to Esopus Creek.

Although it may seem like a natural part of the landscape, this lake did not exist until the early 1900s. As New York City's population began booming, lawmakers looked toward the Catskills to find residents an adequate source of clean drinking water. Their solution was building this reservoir – but only after displacing roughly 2,000 people and clearing 10,000 acres of land. The 123-billion-gallon tank now provides Big Apple residents approximately 40% of their daily drinking water in non-drought seasons.

With the water came new kinds of communities. Today, families of trout, salamanders, frogs, and turtles call the Ashokan Watershed their home. Bald eagles nest in the maple and pine forests lining the shore, and white-tailed deer graze among grasses adjacent to the esplanade. Stroll, jog, or roll your way along the path and you'll understand why so many animals covet this century-old real estate. Plan your trip just before dusk to see the sunset’s neon palette reflected in the reservoir.

Devil's Path

Best hike for adventurous backpackers
25 miles from point to point, 2-3 days, very difficult

West Coast climbers familiar with the rugged Rocky Mountains will call most New York trails child's play until they attempt the Devil's Path. With six peaks covering over 14,000 feet in elevation change, this is widely regarded as the East Coast's most challenging through hike.

The arduous path is not for the faint of heart. Daring souls who attempt the trail usually spend three days camping in lean-tos and purifying their water from streams as they backpack along the east-to-west route. Unpredictable weather, rocky scrambles, and run-ins with black bears are par for the course.

But for all its danger, the Devil's Path is undeniably Edenic. For the majority of the trail, hikers will find themselves far enough from civilization to enjoy an abundance of wild waterfalls, thick forests, and spectacular vistas in solitude. If the payoff isn't worth the punishment, consider a day hike along some of its shorter sections, like the 7-mile Indian Head Loop Trail or the path to Plateau Mountain. Devil's Tombstone Campground – a popular site along Notch Lake – offers access near the route's midpoint.

Beer Mountain

Best trail for non-hikers
30 minutes, easy

If you can't commit to a full-fledged hike, consider taste testing the Catskill's natural landscape near the trendy town of Livingston Manor. Upward Brewing Company, a microbrewery favored by local hop heads, serves its suds with a side of hiking. Follow the sign near the chalet-style pub to climb up the property's aptly named Beer Mountain (not to be confused with Bear Mountain State Park).

The path starts with a steep ascent through a calm forest, then follows a rocky road to a meadow framed by rolling hills. It might not pack the same punch as other hikes on this list, but that’s not the point. This quick jaunt is just an excuse to order another beer after tricking nature naysayers into giving the mountains a go.

Tusten Mountain Trail

Best historic hike in the Delaware Valley
3 miles round trip, 1-2 hours, easy to moderate

Cross the rocky Ten Mile River as it ambles toward the mighty Delaware and you'll find yourself at the foot of Tusten Mountain – a gentle slope that climbs nearly 600 feet to a bird's eye view of the Western Catskills. You might spot a few locals from nearby Narrowsburg strolling along the forested path, but you're more likely to see a variety of avian travelers soaring through the canopy. Songbirds flit about at eye-level in spring and autumn, and if you look up, you may catch a turkey vulture or bald eagle surveying the landscape.

While driving along the dirt road leading to the hike, it's possible to make out remnants of early colonial communities. The short-lived Reeves Mill settlement occupied this area in the mid-18th century, followed by the 19th-century Tusten settlement, which set up workshops like a sawmill, gristmill, and quarry to take advantage of the area's natural resources. A historic stone arch bridge made of native bluestone greets hikers at the trailhead.

Tusten is a trail for all seasons, but the surroundings are most splendid in fall, when changing leaves of beech, oak, and maple trees put on a kaleidoscopic art show. For a less strenuous climb, follow the loop trail counterclockwise. Pack a lunch and spread out on one of the river's many flat rocks to enjoy a post-hike picnic.

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