With thousands of years of history and a lively contemporary culture, Istanbul has plenty to keep visitors occupied. But a day trip to nearby beaches, forests and sleepier towns at the edges of the city and around the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea serves as a welcome break from the concrete jungle.

Here are the best day trips for an adventure outside Istanbul.

1. Princes’ Islands

A scenic ferry ride away from the city, the Princes’ Islands (known as Adalar in Turkish) are a favorite outing for Istanbul residents and tourists alike, with their historic mansions, scenic views, small beaches, waterfront seafood restaurants and relaxed seaside vibe. The largest of the four main islands, Büyükada, is also the most popular with visitors; its hilltop Church and Monastery of St. George is elaborately decorated with Greek Orthodox iconography and has grand panoramic vistas. Neighboring Heybeliada has lush pine groves and its own landmark monastery. Bucolic Burgazada and beach-dappled Kınalıada are less-visited but have their own charms. No cars are allowed on the Princes' Islands, so be prepared to walk or rent a bike on the serene (but hilly) streets.

Seaside cafes, ice cream shops and (largely interchangeable, often overpriced) fish restaurants abound around the harbor area of each island. Kalpazankaya around the back of Burgazada has a sublime setting and better-than-average meze and seafood, while Heyamola Ada Lokantası on Heybeliada is generally regarded as one of the islands' best restaurants.

How to get to the Princes' Islands from Istanbul: City-run Şehir Hatları ferries depart from the Eminönü docks to the four main Princes' Islands, calling at Kadıköy en route, near-hourly in summer (less frequent in winter) from around 7am to 11pm or midnight. The trip takes roughly one to 1.5 hours depending on your destination. Avoid visiting on summer weekends and holidays if possible, as the ferries and the islands can be packed.

2. Belgrad Forest

The 13,590-acre Belgrad Forest ( Belgrad Ormanı) at the northern edge of the city is beloved by Istanbul’s walkers, runners, mountain bikers and picnickers. Most visitors stick close to one of the nine nature parks within the forest, where there are picnic tables, parking and other facilities, but venture off on any of the dozens of trails and you’ll have the serene greenery nearly all to yourself. Bring a GPS as the trails are not marked. Tucked away amidst the trees you’ll find seven Ottoman dams, some of them quite grand, dating as far as back as 1620 and built to supply water to the city through an extensive system of aqueducts and channels. The Atatürk Arboretum within the forest has lakes, walking paths and nearly 2000 different kinds of trees and plants.

There are rustic cafe-restaurants by the parking lots of some of the nature parks within the forest, including Ayvat Bendi and Falih Rıfkı Atay, and plenty of places for self-catered picnicking. A strict no-food-or-drink policy is enforced within the Atatürk Arboretum.

How to get to Belgrad Forest: Take the metro (M2 line) from Taksim to Hacıosman station and then the 42HM bus to reach Bahçeköy, the nearest settlement to the forest. From Bahçeköy, you can walk into the forest or catch a taxi to the more popular picnic areas. Getting a taxi back out can be trickier, however. For Atatürk Arboretum, get off at the Kemerburgaz Yolu stop just before the village center. The trip from Taksim metro station takes about an hour.

3. Kilyos

The Black Sea coastal village of Kilyos, about 22 miles (35km) north of Istanbul’s historic districts, is surrounded by some fine stretches of sand that draw city crowds in their droves on summer weekends. The main beach that's below Kilyos center is dotted with fish restaurants, cafes and ice cream shops. Though the beach is free to the public, it's not always very clean. Many beach clubs in the area charge a daily fee but offer sun loungers, umbrellas and parking, and have on-site bars and restaurants that sometimes host lively DJ parties in the evenings. Burç Beach is one of the best of the bunch.

How to get to Kilyos: The 151 bus runs roughly every 30 minutes from Hacıosman metro station to Kilyos. You can also take a bus to Sarıyer (25G from Taksim, 25E from Kabataş, 40B from Beşiktaş or 25 from Hacıosman metro) and then a dolmuş (shared taxi) to Kilyos. The trip takes about 1.5 hours if traffic isn’t too bad.

4. Şile and Ağva

The seaside towns of Şile and Ağva, along the Black Sea coast east of Istanbul, make for a charming, low-key escape. Şile’s distinctive striped 19th-century lighthouse stands guard over a rugged coastline, near the town center with its active fishing harbor and beaches to either side. Ağva also has a beachfront, but it's better known for its two meandering rivers where you can canoe or fish. The green woods around Ağva have hiking trails and waterfalls. Both towns have a variety of accommodations – pensions, hotels, cabins and camping – if you want to continue your relaxation for longer than a day.

How to get to Şile and Ağva: Take a local ferry from Eminönü, Karaköy, Kabataş or Beşiktaş to Üsküdar, where you can catch the 139 bus to Şile or the 139A to Ağva (passing through Şile). Buses leave every hour or so. From Istanbul, it takes approximately three hours to Şile and 3.25 hours to Ağva.

5. Termal

The wooded hillside town of Termal, some 25 miles (40km) across the Sea of Marmara from Istanbul, is best known for its hot springs. Waterfalls, lakes and hiking paths can be found in the surrounding forests. Termal’s hamams (Turkish baths) and other spa facilities are its main attractions. In the nearby city of Yalova, you can visit the Karaca Arboretum and the Yürüyen Köşk, a small waterfront mansion once used as a summer house by Atatürk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic.

How to get to Termal: İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri runs multiple car ferries a day (roughly every two hours between 7:45am and 9:45pm) from Yenikapı to Yalova. From Yalova, it’s a 8.5-mile (14km) minibus or taxi ride to Termal. Travel time is about 1.5 hours.

6. Edirne

The western border city of Edirne was the capital of the Ottoman Empire after Bursa and before Istanbul. It boasts what is widely considered to be the masterpiece of Mimar Sinan, the architect who designed many of Istanbul’s most famous mosques and other monuments. In addition to Sinan’s Unesco World Heritage–listed Selimiye Mosque, Edirne’s cultural patrimony includes a 15th-century hospital and medical school complex, a beautifully restored 1906 synagogue and numerous other grand mosques and small museums. The city is also famous for its Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival, a uniquely Turkish sporting tournament held annually in late June or early July. There are plenty of hotels in Edirne if you want to extend your stay.

How to get to Edirne: Numerous travel companies run frequent, comfortable coach services from Istanbul’s main bus station (upstairs from the Otogar metro stop on the M1 line) to Edirne. The journey time is about three hours.

This article was originally published in September 2019.

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The 6 best day trips from Istanbul

Forged in a crucible of reform and revolution, Boston is handsome, historic and highly cultured–the perfect gateway to New England and the East Coast. Since the first pilgrims set up shop, the capital of Massachusetts has evolved into a vibrant hub for learning and literature, for music and the arts, for fantastic food, and for sports, with some of the country's top teams and most committed home fans.

Though overtaken economically and politically by New York and Philadelphia, Boston remains one of the country’s most forward-thinking and barrier-breaking cities. Atmospheric in winter, energetic in summer, and painted in fireglow colors by changing leaves in fall, this is many travelers' favorite US hub.

From museums and historic architecture to foodie nights out and Red Sox games, you'll never run short of things to do and see–here is our pick of the best things to do in Boston.

1. Walk the Freedom Trail

For a sampler of Boston’s revolutionary sights, follow the red-brick road. The Freedom Trail winds for 2.5 miles through the center of Boston, from Boston Common to the Bunker Hill Monument, linking the real-life locations for key events leading up to and following the War for Independence. The route is well marked and easy to follow on your own–an ideal strategy if you want to linger in some of the historic buildings and museums. Otherwise, there are plenty of tours that follow this trail, including free trips run by the National Park Service (NPS).

2. Experience Boston Common

America's oldest public park, Boston Common has a long and storied history, serving as everything from a campground for British troops during the Revolutionary War to a cattle grazing meadow for free Bostonians until the 1830s. Nowadays, the Common is a place for picnicking and people-watching. In winter, the Frog Pond attracts ice-skaters, while summer draws theater lovers for Shakespeare on the Common. Appropriately, this is also the starting point for the Freedom Trail.

The on-site visitor kiosk is a great source of information, maps and tour guides. Otherwise, you can wander at will through this 50-acre green, crisscrossed with walking paths and dotted with monuments (including a landmark statue of George Washington). Seek out a bench and watch Bostonians hustle to and from the nearby T (subway) stations, or join in any number of activities, from playground shenanigans to free concerts and seasonal festivities.

3. Catch a game at Fenway Park

There might as well be signs on I-90 reading 'Now entering Red Sox Nation'. The intensity of baseball fandom has only grown since the Boston Red Sox broke their agonizing 86-year losing streak and won the 2004 World Series. The home team has since repeated this feat three times, and tickets continue to sell out for every game. Catch play at Fenway Park, the iconic old-style ballpark that has hosted the Sox for more than a century, accessible on tours as well as for home games.

4. Admire the architecture at Copley Square

Boston's most exquisite architecture is clustered around this stately Back Bay plaza. The square's centerpiece is Henry Hobson Richardson's celebrated Romanesque masterpiece, Trinity Church. See it twice, once in the flesh and once reflected in the mirrored facade of the modern John Hancock Tower. Across the square is the elegant neo-Renaissance facade of the Boston Public Library. The plaza is peppered with whimsical and serious monuments commemorating the city's biggest sporting event, the Boston Marathon, for which Copley Square is the finish line.

5. Hang out at Harvard Square

Famous Harvard Square is overflowing with bookstores and boutiques, coffee shops and record shops, street performers and street dwellers. Although many Cantabridgians (residents of Cambridge, MA) complain that the square has lost its edge, with shops that were once independently owned being gobbled up by national chains, Harvard Square is still an iconic place to hang out. Boston's most famous university abuts the square, with ivy-covered architecture and some excellent university museums. Harvard Square is also a hotbed of colonial and revolutionary history; swing by Cambridge Common and Mt Auburn Cemetery to find out more.

6. Have outdoor fun at Charles River Esplanade

When people talk about the 'waterfront', they usually mean Boston Harbor, but there's a second, equally appealing waterfront along Charles River. The Charles River Esplanade is a long and narrow riverside park that offers endless opportunities for outdoor recreation, from playgrounds and picnic areas to bike trails and ballparks. There's no swimming in the river, but there is sunbathing, sailing, kayaking and canoeing. The Hatch Memorial Shell is a venue hosting free outdoor entertainment, including the annual July 4 concert by the Boston Pops orchestra.

7. Visit the Museum of Fine Arts

The collection at the Museum of Fine Arts spans the centuries and the globe, but it's the art of the Americas that makes this museum shine. And that's the Americas, plural, so you might see Maya artifacts and Peruvian textiles alongside the world's largest collection of American Colonial art. It's a niche the MFA fills it in a way that few other museums can. Highlights include countless paintings by John Singleton Copley and John Singer Sargent, as well as Paul Revere's famed 'Sons of Liberty Bowl'.

8. Eat in the North End

What's so special about eating in the North End? For starters, it feels like you've been magically transported to Italy. This is one of Boston's oldest neighborhoods, and the narrow streets still exude a powerful Old World ambience thanks to the area's long-established Italian-American population. North End sounds like Italy, too, with local residents carrying on lively conversations in the mother tongue. Most importantly, it tastes like Italy: the streets are packed with romantic restaurants, cozy cafes and aromatic bakeries, a feast for the senses and the stomach.

9. Hop around the Boston Harbor Islands

If you're dreaming of an island vacation, you've come to the right place. The Boston Harbor Islands consist of 34 small islands, many of which are open for trail-walking, bird-watching, camping, kayaking and swimming. Explore a 19th-century fort at Georges Island, walk the trails and lounge on the beach at Spectacle Island, or climb to the top of Boston's iconic oldest lighthouse at Little Brewster. Mostly operated by the NPS, the Harbor Islands are lovely spaces for outdoor adventures–and they're a quick boat ride from downtown Boston.

10. Step back in time at Beacon Hill

With an intriguing history, distinctive architecture and unparalleled neighborhood charm, Beacon Hill is Boston's most prestigious address. It's hard to describe the utter loveliness of the place. Narrow cobblestone streets are lit by gas lanterns, distinguished brick townhouses are decked with purple window panes and blooming flower boxes and streets such as stately Louisburg Square swim with nostalgic grandeur. The commercial street that traverses the flat of the hill–Charles Street–is a great spot for browsing boutiques and haggling over antiques.

11. Meander through the Rose Kennedy Greenway

This glorious green ribbon winds through Boston's Downtown area, filling the city with blooming flowers, flowing fountains, art markets, beer gardens, food trucks, whimsical sculpture and one fabulous merry-go-round. It's a green gateway to the big blue expanse of the Boston Harbor and waterfront–the fact that the Greenway used to be the site of a hulking overhead highway makes it all the more appealing. Seasonal public art exhibits always offer something surprising to discover.

12. Visit the Bunker Hill Monument

This 220ft granite obelisk commemorates the turning-point battle that was fought on the surrounding hillside on June 17, 1775 during the Siege of Boston. Ultimately, the Redcoats prevailed, but the victory was bittersweet, as they lost more than one-third of their deployed forces, while the colonists suffered relatively few casualties.

Climb the 294 steps to the top of the monument to enjoy a stunning panorama of the city, harbor and North Shore. From April to June–due to the seasonal influx of school groups–you'll need a climbing pass, which is available at the Bunker Hill Museum across the street. By the way, the name of the Battle of Bunker Hill is misleading, as most of the fighting took place on Breed’s Hill, where the monument stands today.

13. Climb aboard the USS Constitution

'Her sides are made of iron!' cried a crewman upon seeing a shot bounce off the thick oak hull of the USS Constitution during skirmishes with the British during the War of 1812. This bit of irony earned the legendary ship its nickname, 'Old Ironsides'. Indeed, the Constitution survived every engagement and it's now the oldest ship still afloat anywhere in the world. Dating from 1797, the ship is normally taken out onto Boston Harbor every July 4 in order to maintain its commissioned status. Bring a photo ID to go aboard; you'll learn lots, such as how the captain’s son died on the ship's maiden voyage (an inauspicious start).

14. Scan the waves for whales

Part of a project pioneered by the New England Aquarium, passenger boats set off daily from Long Wharf during the April to October whale-watching season, bound for Stellwagen Bank, a rich feeding ground for humpback, minke and finback whales, also frequented by dolphins and marine birds. Keen-eyed boat captains and onboard naturalists can answer all your questions and have been trained by the aquarium to ensure that the tours do not interfere with the animals' natural behaviour. Whale sightings are guaranteed, otherwise you'll receive a coupon for a free trip at a later date.

15. Check out the Institute of Contemporary Art

Boston has become a vital hub for contemporary art in the 21st century, with the Institute of Contemporary Art leading the way. The building is a work of art all by itself: a glass and timber prism cantilevered over a waterside plaza. The vast light-filled interior is the setting for multimedia presentations, educational programs and studios as well as the gallery's permanent collection. In the Founders Gallery, which spans the entire width of the building, a glass wall virtually eliminates any barrier between the viewer and the seascape.

The ICA collection showcases both national and international artists, including the likes of graffiti artist Shepard Fairey, video artist Christian Jankowski, photographer Boris Mikhailov, Boston-born artist/sculptor Josiah McElheny, sculptor Sarah Sze and hybrid artist Wangechi Mutu. You'll see everything from oil paintings to multidimensional mixed-media mash-ups.

16. See street art at Underground at Ink Block

What used to be an abandoned parking lot beneath the interstate has found a new life as an 8-acre playground and art space. The main draw is the fantastic mural project, which turned 150,000 sq ft of concrete wall space into a fabulous outdoor gallery for street art, with bold colorful pieces by a dozen local and national artists. There's also a dog park, walking paths and fitness classes to get you moving in this striking urban space.

17. Explore the Museum of Science

This educational playground has more than 600 interactive exhibits guaranteed to get young minds sparking. Favorites include the world’s largest lightning-bolt generator, a full-scale space capsule, a world population meter and an impressive hall of dinosaurs. Kids can go wild exploring computers and technology, maps and models, birds and bees, and human evolution. Don't miss the Hall of Human Life, where visitors can witness the hatching of baby chicks, and the Discovery Center, a hands-on play area for kids under the age of eight.

The Charles Hayden Planetarium features a state-of-the-art projection system that casts a heavenly star show onto the ceiling, as well as programs about black holes and other astronomical mysteries. For total IMAX immersion, check out the space-themed and natural-science-oriented flicks at the Mugar Omni Theater. A sweet sound system will have you believing you’re actually roving around Mars or being attacked by sharks.

18. See the ducks at the Public Garden

Adjoining Boston Common, the Public Garden is a 24-acre botanical oasis of Victorian flower beds, green lawns and weeping willow trees shading a tranquil lagoon, sitting on land that was reclaimed from tidal salt marshes in the 19th century. The old-fashioned pedal-powered Swan Boats have been delighting children for generations, and families love to swing by the Make Way for Ducklings Statue, depicting the characters from the beloved kids' book by Robert McCloskey.

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Originally published in May 2021, updated in September 2021.

Getting the best out of Boston: 18 great things to do

Denver is on a rocket rise, and no wonder, with its revitalized downtown, outdoorsy ethos and vibrant mix of locals and transplants from around the country. No surprise then, that prices in Denver are climbing too – you can lay down a pretty penny in this cowtown-no-more, and not just on craft beer and designer puffy jackets.

But have no fear! Denver still has some real gems that don’t cost a thing – including street art, riverside parks and the world-famous Red Rocks concert venue, where you can channel your inner Bono for free.

Union Station

An iconic landmark, the historic Union Station serves as Denver’s main transportation hub. But beyond the Amtrak, light rail and bus stops, it offers a welcome break from downtown’s hubbub with a sumptuous central lounge with leather couches and deep chairs, wi-fi and shuffleboard – all free to the public (drinks and eats can be purchased at its swanky eateries, coffee shops and bars).

During the warmer months, its outdoor plaza fills with children running through the pop-up fountain and on Saturdays, a farmers market showcases local foods, flowers and finds.

Best day trips from Denver

US Mint Tour

The single largest producer of coins in the world – about 7.5 billion per year – the US Mint in Denver offers free 45-minute guided tours of its facility Monday through Thursday. Surprisingly interesting, guides provide a history of the mint and the manufacturing techniques behind the pennies in your pockets. Tickets are distributed the same day only, starting at 7am. During the summer months, the line starts forming by sunrise – arrive early to secure tickets.

Colorado State Capitol

With a gleaming gold leaf dome that’s impossible to miss, the Colorado State Capitol is a must-see for history and architecture buffs. Home to the Governor’s office as well as the Senate and House of Representatives, a free 45-minute tour leads visitors through the grand behemoth, with guides sharing facts and fun tidbits about the building. The tour includes 15 minutes to wander within the dome – the view is worth it alone, even for just the selfies.

Street Art in RiNo

Explore the stop-you-in-your-tracks murals in one of Denver’s trendiest neighborhoods, RiNo (River North). A one-time industrial wasteland, RiNo is now the heart of cool with galleries and boutiques, innovative eateries and craft breweries. Plus, lots and lots of murals. Stroll the streets and duck into alleys, look in doorways and parking lots – everywhere you turn, there’s bigger-than-life art.

Best time to visit Denver

Denver Art Museum

The crown jewel of Denver’s art scene, DAM houses an eclectic collection, from the masterpieces of the Old Master painters to the greats of modern contemporary art. It is also home to a stunningly rich collection of Native American art, one of the largest in the world.

Special exhibitions keep the museum buzzing year-round, and interactive art stations keep kids engaged. Children under 18 are always free; adults enjoy free admission on select days almost every month – check the website for the current schedule.

First Fridays

A long-standing tradition, First Friday is the day of each month when Denverites head to the city’s art districts – Santa Fe, RiNo, Golden Triangle – to wander through art galleries, private studios, and co-ops that keep their doors open late into the evenings. The event is free and lively, often including drinks, food trucks, live music and a general sense of revelry in- and outdoors.

Red Rocks Amphitheater

One of the most stunning music venues in the world, Red Rocks is an outdoor theater nestled between 400ft-high red sandstone monoliths. Renowned for its natural acoustics, summer nights bring big-name musicians and shoulder-to-shoulder crowds, but it’s free to visit during the day and well worth the 15-mile trip from Denver. Explore the amphitheater, climb the 250 stairs to the top, check out the views, then hit its miles of trails, many lined with red rock formations

City Park Jazz

Who doesn’t love a free concert? Every summer since 1986, City Park Jazz has produced jazz concerts on Lake Ferril in City Park, just east of Downtown Denver. Held on Sundays from 6 to 8pm, concerts feature well-known bands playing everything from traditional jazz and blues to R&B and salsa. The series typically attracts around 10,000 concert-goers each week, many on picnic blankets and lawn chairs, some dancing in front of the bandstand. BYO food and drinks, and come early to stake out a good spot!

Hammond's Candy Factory Tour

Sweet tooths will love this free tour that takes you behind the scenes of Hammond's Candy, which has been pumping out lollipops, ribbon candy and candy canes since 1920. Having largely avoided the automation processes other candy manufacturers have adopted, Hammond's specializes in handmade confectionery products – many of the machines here date from the late 1800s and early 1900s. See workers stretch, cut and fold sugary treats on the factory floor.

Rocky Mountain Arsenal Wildlife Refuge

Located on the outskirts of Denver, the 17,000-acre Rocky Mountain Arsenal Wildlife Refuge is one of the largest urban refuges in the country. Once a US Army chemical weapons production facility, it is now home to over 330 species of wildlife, including bison and bald eagles.

It also holds over 10-miles of hiking trails that cross wetlands, woodlands and grasslands; two lakes that are popular weekend fishing spots; and an 11-mile self-guided driving tour. Be sure to stop by the Visitor Center to pick up a map and check out its well-curated exhibit hall and hands-on "Discovery Room" for kids. Guided tours of the refuge are offered too. All for free!

Confluence Park

Verdant fields, dramatic skyscraper views and the meeting of two waterways – Cherry Creek and the South Platte River – make Confluence Park a popular spot for Denver’s urban set. This is the place to picnic, jog, play Frisbee…be a part of everyday Denver. A small beach and shallow waters bring families to splash in the South Platte during the summer months, while a short white-water section invites tubers and kayakers.

Great Divide Brewing Company

In a town known for its craft breweries, Great Divide Brewing Company is a powerhouse. Its exquisitely bold and balanced brews are among the country’s most decorated, including 18 Great American Beer Festival medals. Free family-friendly tours of its downtown brewhouse are offered daily, first come, first served (12 and over only). A worthwhile stop for a behind-the-scenes peek at how its magic sauces are made.

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This article was originally published March 12, 2021.

From street art to Red Rocks, these are the best free things to do in Denver

Colorado is known for its mountain landscapes, breathtaking vistas and craft brews. And you can enjoy all those things, and more, without paying anything at all. From scenic drives and ghost towns to world-class hikes and off-grid camping – even a festival celebrating a dead guy on ice – Colorado has a dizzying array of sights and activities that don’t cost a dime.

Red Rocks Amphitheater

World-renowned for its natural acoustics and stunning beauty, Red Rocks is an outdoor theater built between towering 400ft-high red sandstone rocks. Summer nights bring big-name bands and sold-out crowds but the amphitheater and surrounding area are open and free to visit during the day. Explore the venue, check out the panoramic views, then hit the many miles of trails through the surrounding meadows and remarkable namesake red rock formations.

Drive the Million Dollar Highway

Deep in the San Juan Mountains, the Million Dollar Highway is one of Colorado’s most mind-blowing scenic drives. Stretching between the towns of Ouray and Silverton, tight hairpin turns cut through the Uncompahgre Gorge where steep mountainsides loom large and close, the valley below dotted with fir trees and wildflowers. Drive with caution – the road is formidable, even in good weather (and the lack of guardrails doesn’t help!). And be sure to take advantage of pullouts; the Red Mountain Pass (11,018ft) is a favorite for its 360-degree views.

Climb Colorado’s 14ers

Colorado is home to over 50 peaks higher than 14,000ft (hence the name "14ers"), each a gift of breathtaking views from the top of the world. While hiking at altitude is no joke, the variety of 14ers in the state offer access to all levels of hikers. Whether you decide to hike the short three-mile trail to Quandary Peak near Breckenridge, tackle a multi-day route to Longs Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park, or make a run at Mt Elbert – the tallest of them all – they all deliver big.

Hovenweep National Monument

Ancient culture, natural beauty and the imagination interweave at Hovenweep National Monument, an archaeological site on a vibrant desert landscape spanning the Colorado-Utah border. The site encompasses six Ancestral Puebloan villages, which were inhabited from 500 CE to 1300 CE. Today, several dwellings, ceremonial kivas and sandstone towers remain, perched on canyon rims. A series of roads and trails lead visitors through the site, showcasing the remarkable masonry and design, a memorable testament to the skill and artfulness of its long-ago inhabitants.

Garden of the Gods

Garden of the Gods is a spectacular showcase of red sandstone rock – mammoth boulders, jutting fins and exquisitely thin pinnacles – with a mountain backdrop of Pikes Peak. Explore the park’s intricate network of trails (some paved, most not), enjoy a picnic and watch rock climbers test their nerve on towering walls. A visitor center has hands-on exhibits plus knowledgeable rangers who offer helpful tips and maps; guided tours of the park are offered for a small fee. Located on the outskirts of Colorado Springs, come on a weekday to avoid the crowds.

Anderson Ranch Art Center

Anderson Ranch Art Center is a buzzing, magical place, and an artistic and cultural hub for the region. Located on a five-acre historic ranch outside of Aspen, visitors can observe internationally renowned artists at work, wander through the sculpture gardens and enjoy the works in the contemporary art gallery. Free cultural events – lectures, salons, workshops – are offered throughout the year too.

Experience dispersed camping

Dispersed camping – camping on federal lands, away from established campgrounds – is a one-of-a-kind way to experience Colorado’s outdoors. Dispersed camping takes you deep into Colorado’s national forests and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands to enjoy the great outdoors with no crowds and no fees. With almost 23 million acres of public land in Colorado, there are plenty of options – from mountain peaks and aspen forests to high desert mesas and river valleys. Stop at ranger stations for maps – most dispersed camping areas are accessible by dirt roads – and look for tent symbols along the way. Picture postcard campsites await!

St. Elmo ghost town

St. Elmo is Colorado’s best-preserved ghost town, an abandoned mining settlement tucked into the base of the Collegiate Peaks. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, over 40 buildings remain, most dating to the 1880s when the town was at its peak. Wandering past the saloon and billiards hall, courthouse and jail, visitors get a fascinating peek into Colorado’s past, when gold and silver ruled these hills. Look for the small placards on each building for information about its history. Popular on summer weekends, a well-maintained dirt road takes visitors to St. Elmo year-round.

Frozen Dead Guy Days

Frozen Dead Guy Days is a fabulously quirky and macabre festival that draws over 25,000 people to Nederland each spring. The three-day event celebrates Grandpa Bredo Morstoel, a Norwegian transplant who is cryogenically frozen in a local Tuff Shed awaiting his big thaw (seriously). A hearse parade and coffin races, polar plunging and frozen turkey bowling make this a festival to remember. Costumes are encouraged – the weirder the better.

Great Divide Brewing Company tour

Colorado takes its beer seriously, treating craft brewing like a high art. Among the state’s many masters, Great Divide Brewing Company consistently stands out; the brewery has garnered countless awards for its exquisitely bold and balanced beers, including 18 medals at the Great American Beer Festival. Free family-friendly tours of its downtown Denver brewhouse are offered daily, first come first served (12 and over only). This is a worthwhile stop for a behind-the-scenes peek at how its masterpieces are made.

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This article was originally published on April 2, 2021.

Million dollar views for nothing: the best free things to do in Colorado

Does New Jersey have any national parks? Well, no, not technically. There are no officially designated national parks in New Jersey akin to Yellowstone, Grand Canyon or Great Smoky Mountains, but the state does have 10 national and historic sites managed by the National Park Service (NPS) and one that falls under the agency’s jurisdiction.

Despite being between New York City and Philadelphia, New Jersey has a high number of protected natural areas. But its location means the state also has quite a few historical sites, especially those pertaining to the founding of the United States. In many cases there is overlap, so visitors can get a dose of nature and of history all in one visit.

Although many of these natural and historic sites are operated by local government agencies, here are the 10 NPS sites in New Jersey.

Hike the Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Crossing more than 2180 miles of mountainous terrain between Maine and Georgia, the Appalachian Trail is one of the great American hiking routes – and 76.1 miles of it lie in New Jersey.

The trail enters the state at the Delaware Water Gap, then it runs up and down ridgelines between 350ft and 1685ft in elevation, and through state parks and forests. It exits in the middle of New Jersey’s northern border with New York State.

While some hikers traverse the entire stretch over several days, many others tackle small sections on short day trips. One of its most popular trails is the Stairway to Heaven, one of the best hikes in New Jersey.

Picnic at the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

“National Recreation Area” is the perfect descriptor for the Delaware Water Gap, a park with quite a few opportunities for recreation. It spans 70,000 acres and includes more than 120 miles of hiking trails (including a stretch of the Appalachian Trail), 100 miles of scenic roadways, 40 miles of river and a handful of waterfalls.

So whether you’re looking to hike, bike, kayak, drive or simply sit and have a picnic, there’s definitely room for you here. The Delaware Water Gap is also an ideal place to learn about northwest New Jersey’s long history, from its Native American roots through the colonial period up through the industrial boom of the 19th century. There are archeological sites and historic structures like the Brodhead site and the “Slave” cemetery spread throughout the park.

See Lady Liberty at Ellis Island

Things get a little murky when determining whether Ellis Island is part of New York or New Jersey, but it turns out the 27.5-acre plot of land sits in both states. New York has claim over the side of the island with the Main Building, while New Jersey has claim over the side with the former hospital.

In any case, the entire island falls under the umbrella of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, making it a federal property managed by the NPS. Lady Liberty herself is just a short ferry ride away.

Learn all about Ellis Island’s crucial role as one of the main entry points for immigrants to the United States between 1892 and 1954 at the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration, housed in the Main Building. Or book a hard-hat tour of the abandoned hospital via Save Ellis Island.

Tour Sandy Hook Gateway National Recreation Area

Gateway National Recreation Area is another interstate park that has grounds in both New Jersey (the Sandy Hook Unit) and New York (the Staten Island Unit and the Jamaica Bay Unit), all surrounding New York Harbor.

Jersey’s portion of the park is home to several major natural attractions like swimmable and fishable beaches connected by hiking trails through the dunes and historical sites like the Fort Hancock and Sandy Hook Proving Ground National Historic Landmark, a former military base built in the final decades of the 19th century that was used to test weaponry through World War I.

Many structures remain from the site’s military days, as do unexploded ordnances (UXOs), so don’t touch any unusual metal objects sticking out of the ground! Sandy Hook is also home to the country’s oldest surviving lighthouse.

Explore the wetlands at Great Egg Harbor River

Rather unusually, the Great Egg Harbor River, its 17 tributaries and their adjacent wetlands are technically under the jurisdiction of the NPS, but they’re managed by the local Great Egg Harbor Watershed Association.

But enough of the governmental fine print: the reason this region is a national park site is its largely undeveloped lands are a pristine place to interact with nature, whether through hiking, biking or boating. A majority of the river’s 129 miles exists within the Pine Barrens, a million-acre ecosystem unique to the East Coast.

Marvel at the Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River site

Several segments of the Delaware River – the “largest free-flowing river in the eastern United States,” according to the NPS – as well as some New Jersey and Pennsylvania towns along them, have been incorporated into the Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River site, a recreational area with a history of transportation for Native Americans, colonists and industrialists.

Today it has less to do with industry and far more to do with recreation and history; it’s a popular spot for outdoor activities like hiking and boating. But it’s also home to quite a few points of historical interest, such as the Morris Canal and the Washington Crossing State Park.

Track Washington at Morristown National Historical Park

Get a major fill of Revolutionary War history at Morristown National Historical Park, the site where then-General George Washington and his Continental Army camped throughout the winter of 1779–1780. The NPS calls this unit “Where America Survived.”

The park encompasses ​​Washington’s headquarters at Ford Mansion, Fort Nonsense, and Jockey Hollow, for all the history buffs out there, but it also has 27 miles of hiking trails, plus a three-mile paved road for biking.

Hunt mythical creatures at New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve

The infamous Pine Barrens, formally known as the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, might be best known as the home of the mythological Jersey Devil, but it has far more important claim to fame, at least within the realm of ecology.

The 1.1 million acre plot of land – comprising swamps, bogs, dunes, and forests – is the country’s first National Reserve, deemed so by Congress in 1978. It’s also a Unesco Biosphere Reserve. Inside, you’ll find plenty of space for recreational activities, such as hiking the 50-mile Batona Trail or visiting ghost towns.

Wander Paterson Great Falls National Historic Park

As with many New Jersey national park sites, nature and history collide in Paterson. The city was the first planned industrial city in the US and built in 1792 by Alexander Hamilton around the power of the Passaic River’s Great Falls.

Everything from silk fabrics to airplane engines was manufactured here, and you can visit many of the historic mills and factories today.

Of course, a visit to this national park site wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the eponymous falls, which are 77ft tall and 300ft wide. They still provide hydroelectric power to the city.

Feel a spark of inspiration at Thomas Edison National Historic Park

Innovation was (and still is) ripe in New Jersey, even outside Paterson. Inventor Thomas Edison’s home and laboratory in West Orange – where he worked during the second half of his life and developed such technologies as the motion picture camera – has been preserved as a National Historic Park.

The site holds the largest single collection of Edison material, from letters to prototypes of his inventions to his collection of rare books.

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Visit the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary War National Historic Trail

With aid from the French General Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, American General George Washington was able to defeat the British during the Revolutionary War.

Walk the footsteps of these great leaders on the Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary War National Historic Trail, a 680-mile pathway that traces some of their journey to victory between Massachusetts and Virginia and celebrates the history of the French-American alliance.

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Basque Country, in case you haven't heard, isn't like the rest of Spain.

Proudly perched on the northern Atlantic coast, near the border of France, the fabled region – locally known as Euskadi or País Vasco (‘the land of Basque Speakers’) – has its own language, its own culinary traditions and a distinctive geographic and cultural landscape.

With COVID-19 travel restrictions from the US to Spain recently eased, Basque Country brims with an eager and warm welcome back. Make sure to read up on the latest COVID-19 travel guidelines on Spain's Ministry of Health’s website here prior to booking your trip.

Once you're all clear, here's a guide to get started with the best of the Basque, from fairytale villages to modern architectural wonders and so much more. Here are our 10 favorite reasons to visit Basque Country now.

San Sebastián, the best place in the world to eat

You shouldn’t need extra motivation to visit San Sebastián – the impossibly lovely seaside metropolis is widely considered one of the best places to eat in the world.

This designation brings with it a packed calendar of events that enlivens the city throughout the year, from a human rights festival each April to the famous film festival in September that attracts Hollywood stars to a Jazz festival in the warm summer month of July.  Explore the city and its cultural offerings on two wheels: the bicycle is one of the city's favorite modes of transportation.

World-class wining and dining

It's estimated that Basque people spend more than twice as much of their disposable income on food as people do in the United States. Step into any bar and look at the lavish spread of pintxos (small snacks) and you'll understand why. The region's cuisine, built around authentic and local products like grilled lamb, cured meats, salt cod, sheep's and goat's cheese, piquillo peppers, artichokes and fresh anchovies, to name a few, is rightfully world-famous.

You can swing high or low: Basque Country is home to the second-most Michelin star-restaurants per capita, but you'll be just as happy sampling finger food and sipping Basque cider or txakoli, a sparkling white wine typically served as an aperitif, at a bustling corner bar that's been run by the same family for generations.

The spellbinding curves of the Guggenheim Bilbao

Gleaming and otherworldly, the Guggenheim Bilbao is more than an art museum: it’s a modern architectural landmark, a stylized ode to the city’s shipbuilding past and an unmistakable emblem of Bilbao itself. When Frank Gehry's masterpiece opened in 1997 – on the banks of the Rio Nervión, in a derelict and highly polluted area that was previously an industrial wasteland – it was a symbol of revitalization and the dawn of a new era for the city. Stroll along the riverfront promenade for spectacular views of the museum's sculptural exterior.

A road trip that winds the clifftops of the coast

To experience the enchantment of the Basque coastline, you'll want to rent a car and explore the dramatic clifftop landscape at your own pace. Take the scenic route from Bilbao to San Sebastián; this unforgettable road trip leads you through a string of traditional fishing villages with names you'll struggle to pronounce, from tiny Elantxobe to drop-dead gorgeous Lekeitio to Getaria, the hometown of the fashion designer Cristobal Balenciaga (there's a great museum dedicated to his oeuvre). All of the towns along this stretch feature great pintxo bars and quiet medieval streets that invite a leisurely wander.

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Basque Country's truly unique identity

If you follow the news, you know that Basque nationalism is a point of controversy in Spain. But that regional pride could be read as an expression of cultural independence: though mystery surrounds the topic, confounding anthropologists and archeologists, Basque people are believed to be descendants of the original human inhabitants of the European continent. Their culture is characterized by thoroughly unique traditions, including Euskara, the Basque language. It predates the Romans and it bears no relation to languages spoken elsewhere in Europe.

Travelers will hear Euskara spoken throughout Basque country, and see the language – with its own alphabet and dedicated typeface – printed everywhere from the train station schedule to newspapers and cafe menus. Luckily, most words are also printed in a language that's much easier to decipher – Spanish.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe's s tairway to heaven

It's a small journey, getting to the ninth-century religious site of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe – a zigzag walk down a steep hill, passage across the Bay of Biscay via a picturesque stone footbridge, and a hike up 241 steps, to be exact. But the views from the top of the island make the effort worthwhile.

Gaztelugatxe derives from the Basque gaztelu (castle) and aitz (rock or crag). Even though the original hilltop church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, was demolished and rebuilt, ‘castle rock’ remains an apt description of this quintessentially Basque landmark.

Take in sweeping views of the dramatic coastline and the crashing waves below, and keep your eye out for Basque fishermen making the pilgrimage along with the tourists: it's a local tradition to hike to the church and ask for the saint's blessing for a bountiful season ahead.

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The storied, cobblestone streets of Vitoria-Gasteiz

The Basque capital doesn't see as many international visitors as Bilbao or San Sebastián – all the more reason to spend a few days exploring the cobblestone streets and pintxo bars of pretty Vitoria-Gasteiz. Highlights include the postcard-perfect historic center, considered the best-preserved medieval center in Basque Country, and the 13th-century Cathedral Santa María, a Gothic landmark perched at the summit of the old town.

Gernika's historical relevance

Even if your knowledge of art is limited, you've likely seen Guernica , Pablo Picasso's powerful mural depicting the violence and chaos of war. It's widely thought to be a response to the 1937 bombing of Gernika, a Basque village, during the Spanish Civil War. Today, you can visit the site yourself, stopping into the excellent Museo de la Paz de Gernika for an overview of wartime events and the town's significance in the greater context of Basque culture.

The chance to 'hang ten' at Mundaka

The waves at Mundaka, on Basque Country's central coast, have long been regarded as the best waves in all of Europe. The natural geography – a sandbar formed by an estuary – forms fast, hollow waves that some surfers have called the finest in the world. If you're not up to the challenge, watch the spectacle from the town's harbor walls.

The full-bodied wines of the region

You'll see the names of Basque Country's premiere wine-growing centers – Samaniego, Laguardia, Elciego, Labastida – scrawled on chalkboards at bars and cafes all over the region. Sample a Tempranillo or two before heading into the Rioja Alavesa wine region to see how they're made. Of particular interest are the stunning medieval city of Laguardia and the wineries around it, including Bodegas Ysios and its futuristic ‘temple dedicated to wine’ by Santiago Calatrava.

Can't get enough of that seductive pairing of fine wine and modern architecture? Don't miss the Bodegas Marqués de Riscal in Elciego, specializing in full-bodied reds produced from the old vines, and its whimsical Frank Gehry-designed hotel.

This article was originally published on August 20, 2019.

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The heart of Montréal won’t be found at La Ronde amusement park or waiting in line at Notre Dame, it will be found in the 19 boroughs that make up the city, where locals and tourists mingle over the pleasure of a delicious coffee, perfect bagels, and a deep sense of community.

Exploring Montréal’s distinct neighborhoods is like a tasting menu at a restaurant, each course offers its own individual delight, and together they’ll give you the best time you’ll ever have.

Quartier des Spectacles ( Entertainment District)

Best neighborhood for arts and entertainment

Montréal is a deeply creative city, and perhaps there is no better place to experience the festivals, art, music, and performances of the local artisans than the Quartier des Spectacles (Entertainment District). Whether in the sweltering summer or in the midst of a snowstorm, Quartier des Spectacles is constantly buzzing with its 80 cultural venues and 8 public spaces. At night the boulevards light up with enchanting light displays, with the Place des Arts, the largest art and culture complex in Canada, at its heart.

If you want entertainment, look no further. Events and festivals happen year-round (even with 3ft of snow to trudge through) at the Place des Festivals. It is arguably the most festive and lively area of Montréal, and you can check out their schedule of events here.

Mile End

Best neighborhood for coffee and thrifting

One of Montréal’s most dynamic boroughs, this neighborhood is a laid-back and trendy spot for record shops, vintage shopping, cafes, and eateries. It’s a pedestrian-friendly area where even the alleyways have been converted into green spaces to connect the community.

The 40 blocks that make up Mile End are crawling with thrift shops and vintage goods – from Expo 67 coasters to vintage Chanel gowns, Mile End has a treat for anyone willing to spend a few hours combing through its shelves. Annex Vintage possibly sells the most pins and patches in the city, and you can pin them on a vintage bomber jacket from the same store. Another popular shop is Citizen Vintage – their goal is to provide a sustainable alternative to fast fashion through upcycling both clothes and home goods.

If you fancy spending a whole day in Mile End, you can start off by getting brunch at Le Butterblume and then stopping by the lively Librairie Drawn & Quarterly for a graphic novel. If you’re a proud plant parent, drop by the highly Instagrammable Dragon Flowers, fuel up with a coffee from Le Falco or for something stronger, a tipple at Le Darling, and finish your night at Cinéma Moderne for a drink and an avant-garde film.

If you’re still hungry, the famous St. Viateur bagel shop (Anthony Bourdain certified) has its original location in Mile End, and trust me, this bagel will not disappoint even the snobbiest of bagel connoisseurs. You can pit it against another Mile End competitor, Fairmount Bagel.

Gay Village

Best neighborhood to celebrate your pride (and party)

Home to Canada’s largest gay village and North America’s first recorded gay establishment (Moise Tellier’s Apple and Cake Shop), this borough in Montréal has an unforgettable atmospheric scene that is welcome to all and vital to the city’s landscape. In the summer the main boulevard, Rue Sainte-Catherine, becomes pedestrian-only as the streets are strung with pink and rainbow bunting and the patios spill out onto the streets.

Gay Village has an impressive LGBTIQ+ night scene and is most notably home to Cabaret Mado, a 1920s inspired cabaret that is owned by the local drag superstar Mado Lamotte. If you’re looking for something a little more modern, Complexe Sky has three stories of distinct music, a spa and a pool.

Not to be overshadowed with fantastic cocktails, good eats, and drag bars, Gay Village also has amazing shopping options, especially at the vintage shops on Atateken Street. You’ll get beautiful home goods at amazing prices – I have never come back empty handed even after a short browse on Atateken.

Centre-Ville ( Downtown Montréal)

Best neighborhood for shopaholics and urbanites

It’s time to shop! High-end fashion boutiques sit right beside affordable options in the city’s compact downtown core, many of them located on Rue Sainte-Catherine, Canada’s longest commercial street. Don’t fret if it’s too cold, the Underground City has 33km (just over 20 miles) of sprawling shops and subway connections.

If in need of a break from shopping, have a bite of brunch at the beautiful Cafe Parvis and stop by Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral (just as beautiful as Notre-Dame and St. Joseph’s Oratory, but far less busy). Afterward, head to The Montréal Museum of Fine Arts for an afternoon of gazing at masterpieces.

When you’re feeling peckish head to Henri Brasserie Française for upscale French cooking. If you’re on a budget, Reuben's Restaurant Delicatessen has some of the best smoked meat sandwiches Montréal has to offer. If you want multiple dining options and possibly also some live entertainment, Time Out Market Montréal is the perfect crowd pleaser.

Le Plateau-Mont-Royal

Best neighborhood to admire Montréal’s unique architecture

Home of the McGill campus and its famous streets of sprawling 19th century townhomes, Le Plateau borough is one you can spend hours walking around in. The vibrant houses with their colorful spiral stairs define this area (make sure to drop by Carré Saint-Louis for some really quirky residences), but the fun and bustling shops (like Mycoboutique, specializing in all things mushrooms), pretty churches, and multitude of green spaces offer plenty to the curious pedestrian.

Make sure to stop for breakfast at Maison Publique, or if you’re craving something a little different, try the gorgeous Byblos le Petit Café for a Persian brunch. Refresh yourself at the industrial Pikolo Espresso Bar, and finish your gastronomical adventure at LOV, a vegan Montréal restaurant that has now spread as far as Toronto.

Quartier Latin ( Latin Quarter)

Best neighborhood to sip a cocktail and socialize

This lively and vibrant part of Montréal thrives in the warm weather. In this part of the city you can experience the true liveliness of the locals; Montréalers have an unrivaled zest for life and you can join them drinking cocktails at bars with little french-cafe tables on every street corner. This is a great place for cheap eats, great drinks, and bar hopping.

In the winter you can cozy up at a candlelit jazz bar like Bistro à Jojo or Bootlegger, L'Authentique, after a stunning dinner at L’Express on the famed Rue Saint-Denis. In the summer the 60+ patios that open onto the streets will doubtlessly accommodate all your eating, drinking, and merrying.

Vieux-Montréal ( Old Town)

Best neighborhood to pretend you’re in Europe

Montréal’s most touristy neighborhood is famous for a reason – Old Montréal has been absolutely buzzing since the 17th century. It boasts winding cobblestone streets, ethereal gothic cathedrals, archaeological ruins, lively squares with street vendors, and of course, an old port (also known as THE Old Port).

The coffee scene in Old Montréal is totally underrated – come for Notre Dame, but stay for the sunlit cafes in pretty historic buildings. Right on the famous Rue Saint Paul sits Tommy, an Instagram-famous two-story cafe. Nearby is also the gorgeous Crew Collective & Cafe; it’s both a cafe and a co-working space, and located in an old RBC building (with the original chandeliers still dangling impressively on the vaulted ceilings). For something a little more quirky, try Le Petit Dep, a hidden gem in the Old Port.

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It’s easy to spend some serious cash in Gatlinburg; the city that serves as the “Gateway to the Smokies” is populated with amusement parks and museums and dotted with souvenir shops and enticing restaurants. But the Tennessee town’s raison d’etre is its proximity to the 500,000 acre Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which – much to the delight of penny-pinching vacationers – is free to explore.

Whether you want to grab a backpack, a tent, and spend your low-cost holiday in the woods or you’re drawn to the lights and sights of downtown Gatlinburg, there’s a wallet-friendly option (or two) here for every type of traveler. Here’s our pick of the best free things to do in and around the city.

Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail

This popular 5.5-mile one-way, driving trail is a free and accessible way to see the Smokies (provided you have your own car). You’ll slowly – due to the speed limit and the winding nature of the road – make your way around this paved loop road, which is, somewhat ironically, named after a fast-flowing mountain stream that curves through this part of the Smoky Mountains.

Throughout your drive you’ll have opportunities to pull over to take hikes, such as the 5.4-mile trail to Rainbow Falls and back. If you head to this waterfall on a sunny day you’ll see the rainbows in the water that give its name. The hike to Grotto Falls is short, about 2.6 miles in total, but just as pretty.

As long as water levels are high enough, you can also catch waterfall action at Place of a Thousand Drips, near the end of the loop. There’s an opportunity to appreciate the scenery from a nearby overlook or even from the car itself.

Ely’s Mill

Located at the end of the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail, Ely’s Mill offers a peek at what agricultural life was like for those who lived in these mountains long ago. Built in 1925, it is still run by the family of its original owner, Old Man Ely, an attorney who constructed this place after his wife died and he wanted to flee city life.

A few small buildings are scattered throughout the site. Park in the ample lot, and wander. First up, you’ll see the old mill. It’s not currently working, but hopes are to restore the waterwheel in the future, and even if it isn’t turning, its picturesque setting in the creek is worth seeing. Most popular is the shop in the old mill building, stocked with locally made crafts.

Outbuildings house blacksmithing and other demonstrations, plus bathrooms, which may be a welcome amenity if you have spent a lot of time in the woods. If you want to delve deeper into the history of Ely’s Mill, book one of the cabins where you can spend the night.

Mountain Farm Museum and Mingus Mill

Technically over the North Carolina border, about 30 miles from Gatlinburg inside Smoky Mountain National Park, Mountain Farm Museum and Mingus Mill are a collection of buildings from this region, some of which are more than 100 years old.

Stroll down the walking trails, check out an apple orchard, smokehouse, and more. As is the case in much of the Smokies, there’s a chance to spot wildlife here, including elk, salamanders and black bears.

Cades Cove

Another popular stop in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove Loop Road is an 11-mile, one-way driving route. Historically, Cherokee and other Native Americans used Cades Cove as a way to traverse through the area to hunt deer, elk, and other wildlife long before it became a national park.

In the 1820s white farmers established a settler community in Cades Cove. At its peak, nearly 700 people lived here, and it supported a post office, schools, and more. Today, visitors come to see the heritage homesteads from this period, as well as to spot black bears, which are prominent in the area. You’re also likely to see wild turkeys, rabbits, river otters, elk and woodchucks.

While it is best known as a driving loop, each Wednesday and Saturday morning between May and September the route is closed to cars so you can bicycle or walk (rental bikes are available). The visitor center is around the midpoint of the driving loop.

Parkway

The Parkway is the main thoroughfare through Gatlinburg and nearby Pigeon Forge. In downtown Gatlinburg, between Traffic Light 1 and Traffic Light 10 (about three miles long), the road is a walkable route that’s perfect for taking in the town’s charms.

Along the way you’ll stroll through shops, including the charming Village, which has fountains and landscaped grounds, walk past restaurants, neon attractions, and candy and fudge stalls. Officially this route is called U.S. Highway 441, but everyone calls it The Parkway.

Great Smoky Mountains Arts and Crafts Community

Basket-making, weaving, ceramics and other arts are part of the mountain traditions in the Smokies. Meet the artists making these works and see their handiwork when you visit their studios and galleries in the Great Smoky Mountains Arts and Crafts Community. The 8-mile loop road is accessible by car, or you can take the free Gatlinburg Trolley.

While there are more than 100 artists who work along the loop, the vibe is more secluded than congested. Some studios are together in collectives; others are in freestanding buildings. Check individual artists’ schedules for classes and workshops.

Gatlinburg Trolley

The combination of Gatlinburg’s popularity and its remote location means that many people who visit this mountain getaway do so by car which creates traffic back ups on the narrow mountain roads.

Fortunately, there’s a free alternative to sitting in your car. The Gatlinburg Trolley whisks passengers around town on three different routes (blue, purple, and yellow), covering downtown and the Great Smoky Arts and Crafts Community. Consider it a free tour of the city, undertaken from the comfort of one of the city's 20 atmospheric trolley cars.

Distilleries

Gatlinburg is home to a few moonshine-makers and wineries. Their outposts are far more commercial than the romantic notion of “moonshine shacks”, hidden away in the mountains, you might have in your head, but if a tasting of moonshine or wine is your thing, there are several free or low-cost options for a sample. Try Sugarland Cellars or the huge Ole Smoky Tennessee Moonshine, one of the most popular moonshine distilleries in the country, to get started.

City Parks

Gatlinburg has three city parks – Mynatt Park, Mills Park, and Herbert Holt Park. Each has its own amenities, including a Storywalk Trail and disc golf at Mills, and fishing for kids at Herbert Holt. But they all share a few things: the topography of the Smokies with scenic views and lush, green landscapes; fewer crowds than you’ll find in the national park; and all three are free. Kids don’t even need a fishing license to cast a line.

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The US government has moved forward with plans to make COVID-19 booster shots available to Americans by approving additional Pfizer jabs for people over 65, and those considered high-risk. For now, boosters are not recommended for anyone beyond the most vulnerable category—but if this trend continues, is it likely people will need to review their vaccines before planning any overseas trips?

From today, Americans aged 65 or over who received their final dose of a vaccine six months ago arei eligible to receive a third shot of the Pfizer vaccine, amid fears of waning immunity and the Delta-driven surge. Those aged between 18 and 64 who are considered "high-risk for severe illness or exposure to COVID-19" can also receive a third shot following the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the Pfizer vaccine as a single-dose booster shot.

It's part of a national booster shot program that could eventually be rolled out to the wider population, though details have yet to be finalized. Dr. Janet Woodcock, the acting FDA commissioner, said"as we learn more about the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, including the use of a booster dose, we will continue to evaluate the rapidly changing science and keep the public informed."

Read more: Unvaccinated Americans to face stricter entry rules under new US travel policy

If booster shots become the standard, will individuals need to regularly update their vaccine credentials before travel? Here's what the situation looks like so far.

Vaccine deadlines for travelers

A similar roll-out is being implemented in Europe, and it particularly affects travelers. Last month, Croatia became the first country in the EU to add an expiry date to vaccine passports in line with when the holder was inoculated. According to the government, travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test result to enter Croatia if more than 270 days (nine months) have passed since their last dose of an approved vaccine. Austria also placed a 270 day maximum validity period on their vaccination certificates for travelers.

If this trend continues, it's possible that travelers will need to stay up-to-date with their vaccines before planning any international trips. "There are currently recommendations for regular boosters for many vaccines, particularly for international travelers, including influenza, hepatitis A, yellow fever, typhoid, etc.," Dr. Bob Bollinger, a professor of infectious diseases at the John Hopkins University School of Medicine, tells Lonely Planet. "Since travelers already should review their vaccinations prior to their overseas trips and get boosters as needed, it would not be a major issue to add COVID-19 vaccines to the list."

Seasonal shots

In the UK, the government is expected to implement a booster campaign in early October following recent recommendations from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. "Introducing a booster programme will help to prolong protection in those most at risk from this virus and reduce hospitalisations as we head into colder weather and what will be a challenging period for our health service," Health Minister Robin Swann said in a statement.

With yet another national booster shot campaign receiving the green-light, is it possible that we could see these vaccines continually administered on a seasonal basis, particularly as more COVID-19 strains emerge? According to Dr. Bollinger, we'll have to wait and see. That's because there's still much uncertainty about the need for boosters, and how often they might be required. "It is certainly possible that boosters will be needed periodically for COVID-19. But we don’t yet know how frequently boosters might be needed. We also don’t yet know if, like flu vaccinations, we might need booster vaccinations that are periodically modified to protect against new SARS-CoV-2 strains," he explains.

In the meantime, if you're planning to travel and are concerned your destination may no longer consider you to be fully vaccinated, check the local embassy or tourist board website for information on entry requirements. There may be alternative solutions such as the option to present a negative COVID-19 test result instead.

It's worth noting that while some nations are planning to administer third shots to their populations, the World Health Organization (WHO) fears that it comes at the expense of millions of people around the world who have yet to receive a single dose of a vaccine for protection. "We're planning to hand out extra life jackets to people who already have life jackets, while we’re leaving other people to drown without a single life jacket," Dr. Mike Ryan, director of the WHO's emergency programme, told reporters in August.

This article was first published on August 19 and updated on September 23, 2021.

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San Diego

USA

City

Damaraland

Namibia

Region