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Japan’s environments and climates range from the urban sprawl of Tokyo, humid in summer, to the remote and cold snow-covered slopes of Hokkaidō, which makes deciding on your packing list no easy matter.
Let’s start with the basics: as with any trip, your Japan itinerary, together with the season and weather patterns of where you’re visiting, will help determine the combination of layers you’ll need. For example, on my April hiking trip, I made sure to have warm layers, a raincoat and sturdy shoes for the trail. There are also some only-in-Japan pointers to keep in mind as you lay out what you’ll need and how much of it to bring.
Form the perfect packing list with our guide to fashion, culture, etiquette, plus tips on how to pack for the weather across the varied destinations of Japan.
What’s the Dress Code and Fashion Etiquette in Japan?
Japan is famous for its epic streetwear, it’s true – but day-to-day fashion in Japan probably isn’t all that different from what you wear at home. Modesty is a norm here for all genders: the Japanese tend to avoid showing excessive skin, although they accept such displays (to a degree) by Westerners. Athleisure is not common, so if you want to fit in, swap sweats, leggings and basketball shorts for a smart-casual, more fitted look instead. There’s no special dress code for sites such as Buddhist temples or Shintō shrines, but as with everywhere else in Japan, do not wear clothes that are too casual or revealing.
Shoes are removed to enter temples, shrines, ryokan (traditional inns), private homes and many restaurants. Slip-on shoes will save time, and wear (or carry) nice socks to avoid walking barefoot indoors. You also may find yourself sitting on the floor, so dress appropriately.
What should you pack for each season in Japan?
Fall
Autumn, as the foliage shifts from green to orange and red, is a beautiful season to explore Japan’s natural landscapes. Bring a rain jacket (typhoon season lasts until October) and plan to dress in layers as the temperature changes throughout the day.
Winter
It goes without saying that you should be bringing thermals and snow gear if you’re planning a ski trip in Hokkaidō. Further south, snow is rare in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, but you should still have warm enough clothes to manage temperatures that range between 4.5°C to 15.5°C (40°F and 60°F). A hat and a scarf never hurt.
Spring
With the bloom of Japan’s iconic pink cherry blossoms comes the return of the wet season. Rain gear will come in handy, as will a small umbrella and your best waterproof boots. You can bring a fleece layer to wear under your raincoat, which will help keep you warm and cold and wet evenings.
Summer
Summer temperatures in Japan can reach up to 32°C (90°F) and be very humid, so bring moisture-wicking layers to help you stay cool and dry. June can be wet, so carry a waterproof layer and shoes in case of a sudden downpour.
What Do you Need to Have on You in Japan?
No matter what time of year you go or what your plans are, there are a few must-haves you should take with you every time you step out the door in Japan.
Cash
Credit cards and tap-to-pay are widely accepted in Japan, but you may need to carry a little cash for small shops, vending machines, coin-operated laundries and temple visits. A small coin purse is also useful.
Charger or Battery
Even if you don’t think you’ll use your phone to take a lot of photos, an external power bank and backup charger always comes in handy, just in case – especially if you are using an eSim to use data as you tour.
Easy-to-remove Shoes
Think "shoes on stone, socks on wood." If you're provided with slippers, remove them before stepping on tatami mats. Wear socks.
Hand Sanitizer
Not every public bathroom in Japan will have soap or paper towels, so make sure to have a small bottle of hand sanitizer within reach.
A Plastic Bag
Trash cans in Japan are surprisingly difficult to find – this is an intentional choice that, counterintuitively, has been proven to reduce littering – so you will likely end up holding onto your gum wrappers and spare bits of plastic all day. Keep a small plastic bag in your purse or backpack to stash your trash.
Do You Need a Power Converter in Japan?
Lucky for North Americans, Japan uses Type A power outlets, the kind with two flat prongs. Visitors from other countries will need a converter.
What Size Suitcase do You Need for Japan?
For any multicity trip to Japan, traveling light is the ultimate advantage, sparing you the need to navigate train transfers, narrow streets and compact hotel rooms while lugging a large roller bag. Even so, be realistic about how much you might want to bring back from your trip. Even though I’m not much of a souvenir person, I still ended up packing my suitcase with irresistible finds, from a small samurai statue to a few packs of soba noodles.
What Luggage Services are Available?
During my hiking trip – an inn-to-inn trek along the Nakasendo Way with the tour outfitter Walk Japan – I was also able to take advantage of a luggage-forwarding service (such as Yamato Transport), which are common in Japan. This let me stay light on the trail with just the essentials in my backpack, knowing my bag would be waiting for me at my next stop.
Essential Items to Pack for Japan
Remember to bring:
Slip-on shoes and nice, clean socks (no holes)
Credit cards and cash including coins for onsen lockers
A waterproof jacket
Modest clothing and layers
Hand sanitizer
A portable charger or battery
A plastic bag
A Type A adaptor/power converter if needed
Hiking gear for the Alps
Reef-safe sunscreen and swimwear for the beaches
Thermals and insulated snow boots for skiing in Hokkaidō
What Not to Pack for Japan
Don't bring:
Large or bulky luggage
A lot of toiletries (they can easily be found locally at convenience stores)
Revealing clothing
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