Dating from the 1st century CE, Aquincum is the most complete Roman town in Hungary, which had paved walkways, single-story houses, courtyards, fountains, intricate mosaic floors and sophisticated drainage and heating systems. It’s not all immediately apparent as you explore this open-air archaeological park, but the museum puts it into perspective.
Take a Stroll Back in Time
Next to the entrance, the museum contains an impressive collection of household objects, including pottery, weaponry, grooming implements and a map of the Roman empire. Visitors can even virtually battle with a gladiator. Look out for the replica of a 3rd-century portable organ called a hydra.
Opposite stands one of the park’s main attractions, the wonderful Painter’s House, a re-created and furnished Roman dwelling from the 3rd century that’s adorned with wall paintings. Behind it is the Mithraeum, a temple dedicated to the god Mithra, the chief deity of a mysterious Roman religion. North of the museum, you can take a stroll along the main thoroughfare to see the spacious public baths, the market and the forum.
Explore the Hercules Villa
Across Szentendrei út under Meggyfa utca 21 lies the Hercules Villa, unearthed in 1958. This is one of Hungary’s best-preserved ruins from the Roman era and once the mansion of an unknown member of Aquincum’s aristocracy. The lavish complex had luxuries like running water, heated floors, a sewer system and varied chambers for private use, as well as mosaics depicting many intricately crafted characters including boxers and even a tipsy Hercules.
