The engaging Kyoto Railway Museum (京都鉄道博物館; kyotorailwaymuseum.jp/en) is spread over three floors showcasing 53 trains, from vintage steam locomotives in the outside roundhouse shed to commuter trains and the first shinkansen circa 1964. Kids will love the interactive displays and impressive railroad diorama with miniature trains zipping through the intricate landscape. You can also take a 10-minute ride on one of the smoke-spewing choo-choos (adult/child ¥300/100).
Displays walk visitors through the history of Japanese railway innovation and delve into a new level of detail, from railway uniforms to tools. The museum's open layout lets you peer down on the displays and trains from the upper levels, as well as see city views – and next-level trainspotting – from the 3rd-floor Skydeck.