Katsura Rikyū Imperial Villa (桂離宮) is widely considered to be the pinnacle of Japanese traditional architecture and garden design. Set amid an otherwise drab neighborhood, it is an island of incredible beauty. Built in 1624 for the emperor’s brother, every conceivable detail of the villa – teahouses, a large pond with islets and a surrounding garden – has been given meticulous attention. Admission is by guided tour (kyoto-gosho.kunaicho.go.jp/en; adult/child 12-17 ¥1000/free), in English or in Japanese with a free English audio guide, booked through the Imperial Household Agency. Advance reservations are strongly suggested. Children under 12 cannot enter.
The villa is a 15-minute walk from Katsura Station, on the Hankyū line. A taxi from the station to the villa will cost around ¥700. Alternatively, Kyoto bus 33 stops at Katsura Rikyū-mae stop, a five-minute walk from the villa.