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Kazakhstan

Lonely Planet's Best in Travel 2025

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Kazakhstan, Almaty
961506872
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Overview

The world’s ninth-biggest country is the most economically advanced of the ‘stans’, thanks to its abundant reserves of oil and most other valuable minerals. That money has transformed the capital Nur-Sultan, on the windswept northern steppe, into a 21st-century showpiece with a profusion of bold futuristic architecture. Travelers will find some fantastic restaurants and accommodation amongst the leafy avenues of Almaty too; its biggest city also boasts the chic ALZhiR Museum-Memorial Complex, glossy shopping centres and hedonistic nightlife. But it's beyond the cities that you'll find the greatest travel adventures, whether hiking in the high mountains and green valleys of the Tian Shan, searching for wildlife on the lake-dotted steppe, enjoying homespun hospitality in village guesthouses, or jolting across the western deserts to remote underground mosques.

Attractions

Must-see attractions

  • The aerial view of Beket Ata underground mosque and madrassa on Ustyurt plateau, Aktau region, Western Kazakhstan.

    Beket-Ata

    Kazakhstan

    Some 285km east of Aktau, Beket-Ata is an important and extremely popular place of pilgrimage for those wishing to visit the underground mosque and final…

  • The fountain at the National Museum of Republic of Kazakhstan.

    National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    This huge blue-glass-and-white-marble museum covers the history and culture of Kazakhstan from ancient to modern times. Themed halls comprise interactive…

  • Charyn canyon

    Charyn Canyon

    Kazakhstan

    Over millions of years, the swift Charyn (Sharyn) River has carved a truly spectacular 150m- to 300m-deep canyon into the otherwise flat steppe some 200km…

  • (GERMANY OUT) Teppiche mit traditionellen Mustern - Kunsthandwerk auf dem Basar im Zentralen Staatsmuseum der Republik Kasachstan in Almaty  (Photo by snapshot-photography/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

    Central State Museum

    Almaty

    Almaty’s best museum takes you through Kazakhstan’s history from Bronze Age burials and nomadic culture to WWII sacrifices, telecommunications and the…

  • Interior of the Museum for the Victims of Political Repression.

    KarLag Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Housed in the old KarLag headquarters building, this poignant museum walks you through KarLag's role in the Soviet Gulag Archipelago. The repression of…

  • Kazakhstan, Astana, Khan Shatyr (by Sir Norman Foster)

    Khan Shatyr

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Nur-Sultan's most extraordinary building (so far), the Khan Shatyr is a 150m-high, translucent, tentlike structure made of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene …

  • Kolsai National Park

    Kolsai Lakes National Park

    Kazakhstan

    Located around 12km by paved (from 2018) road from Saty village, these three spruce-and-mountain-hemmed lakes are Alpine-esque beauty at its best and a…

  • Palace of Peace and Reconciliation pyramid

    Palace of Peace & Reconciliation

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    This beautiful glass-and-steel pyramid was opened in 2006 as the home for the triennial Congress of World and Traditional Religions, hosted by Kazakhstan…

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Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip

Best Things to Do

Our list of the best things to do in the Central Asian country will take you from the steppe to the mountains and back.

Read article

Best Time to Visit

Summer is for exploring the steppes and mountains, winter is for skiers, spring is for festivals and flowers. Here’s more as you plan your visit.

Read article

Transportation

Count on a mix of trains, cars, buses and even horses to take in Kazakhstan’s vast and varied landscapes.

Read article
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