Occupying a 19th-century fort, once the residence of the Qawassim rulers, the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah (rakheritage.rak.ae; adult/child Dhs5/free) displays archaeological treasures, ancient weaponry and stories of seafaring, settlement and survival. Thick coral-stone walls and defensive towers reflect the building’s former life as both royal residence and frontline defense. Strengthened after British attacks in the early 19th century, it was later home to Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi from 1948 to 1964, before serving as police headquarters and a prison.
Wander the quiet courtyards and rooms for centuries of history and ancient artifacts. Of particular interest are exhibitions displaying finds from nearby Julfar, a thriving port mentioned in texts from the 7th century onwards. See delicate glass bangles, pottery and rare electrum jewelry dating back to the Bronze Age. In another room see khanjars (a short curved fighting dagger), Islamic swords, rifles and pistols (some owned by sheikhs), all weapons used to defend RAK. Also peruse navigation instruments, including gimbal compasses and celestial globes, showing how Bedouins and sailors survived in the desert and at sea. The museum is closed on Mondays.
