Must-see attractions in Northern Ethiopia

  • Outlet of the Blue Nile

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    The Blue Nile outlet, a 20-minute boat ride east of Bahir Dar, has far greater geographical significance than it does natural beauty, although there's…

  • Blue Nile Gorge

    Northern Ethiopia

    Around 200km from Addis Ababa, one of Ethiopia’s most dramatic stretches of road begins its serpentine descent to the bottom of the Blue Nile Gorge, 1km…

  • Medhane Alem Kesho

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Also known as Adi Kesho, after its location, this is one of Tigray’s oldest, tallest and finest rock-hewn churches. Its exterior and interior walls are…

  • Abuna Gebre Mikael

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Though not visited very often, this is considered one of Gheralta’s finest churches. The cruciform plan is hewn into a dome-like rock and it has good…

  • Azuwa Maryam

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    The thatch roof atop the church at Azuwa Maryam helps make it the best-looking church on Zege (currently Bete Maryam is the only other church with thatch)…

  • St Mary of Zion Church Museum

    Aksum

    The museum inside the St Mary of Zion Church complex contains an impressive haul of treasure, including an unsurpassed collection of former Ethiopian…

  • Jinbar Waterfall

    Simien Mountains National Park

    The 15-minute walk from the roadside to the lookout across the chasm to Jinbar Waterfall is well worth taking. The views are vertiginous and they're at…

  • Daniel Korkor

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Just a couple of minutes’ walk from Maryam Korkor is the seldom-used church of Daniel Korkor. It sits atop a paralysing precipice, offers astounding views…

  • House and pool at Fasiladas' Bath

    Fasiladas' Bath

    Gonder

    Around 2km northwest of the piazza lies Fasiladas’ Bath, which has been attributed to both Fasiladas and Iyasu I. The large rectangular pool is overlooked…

  • Yeha

    Northern Ethiopia

    Yeha is considered the birthplace of Ethiopia’s earliest known civilisation nearly three millennia ago. Many features here, such as the immense,…

  • Abba Yohanni rock hewn church on the cliffs of Debre Ansa.

    Abba Yohanni

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Impressively located halfway up a 300m-high sheer cliff face, this church is reached by a 15-minute climb using steps, tunnels and little bridges. The…

  • Empress Mentewab’s Kuskuam Complex

    Gonder

    It mightn't be as well-preserved as the Royal Enclosure, or as sacred as Debre Berhan Selassie, but what this royal compound, known as Kuskuam, lacks in…

  • Tombs of Kings Kaleb & Gebre Meskel

    Aksum

    Set on a small hill 1.8km northeast of the Northern Stelae Field and offering views of the jagged mountains of Adwa are these two tombs that local…

  • Dungur (Queen of Sheba’s) Palace

    Aksum

    The structure at Dungur is popularly known as Queen of Sheba’s Palace, though archaeologists are divided over whether it was the great woman's palace or…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Aksum

    This well-laid-out museum inside the Northern Stelae Field contains an interesting variety of objects found in the tombs, ranging from ordinary household…

  • Gebriel Wukien

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    In a grove of trees on the other side of the same mountain as Abba Yohanni, this architecturally interesting 15th-century church, is entered through a…

  • Monastery of Abba Garima

    Northern Ethiopia

    In the mountains about 5km due east of Adwa, the monastery of Abba Garima is said to have been founded by one of the Nine Saints in the 6th century. It’s…

  • Debre Maryam

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    The original 14th-century (some say 12th-century) church at Debre Maryam was rebuilt by Tewodros in the 19th century. It’s unattractive both outside and…

  • Petros We Paulos

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Only partly hewn, this wood, stone and mortar church, now out of service, is built on a steep ledge and is more interesting from the outside than in,…

  • Kebran Gabriel

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Though the 17th-century church at Kebran Gabriel is beautiful, it’s no longer open to the public and the museums (one each for men and women) have nothing…

  • Na’akuto La‘ab

    Lalibela

    Lying 7km from Lalibela, just off the airport road, is this simple but attractive church (apart from the outer security wall). It’s attributed to King…

  • Mandaba Medhane Alem

    Northern Ethiopia

    Of Tana’s four far-northern monasteries, all west of Gorgora, Mandaba Medhane Alem, which hosts ancient biblical manuscripts and some of Ethiopia’s most…

  • Wukro Cherkos

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    This crooked cruciform sandstone church is semi-monolithic and boasts beautiful cruciform pillars (notice the swirling sandstone laminae), cubical…

  • Wukro Museum

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    One of the best museums in Ethiopia's north, Wukro Museum begins with some displays on generators and electricity in Wukro, which are interesting enough,…

  • Lalibela Cultural Center

    Lalibela

    This excellent new museum has beautifully presented displays about Lalibela’s history, both past and present. The exhibits range from cultural artefacts…

  • Ras Gimb

    Gonder

    Though its early history is murky (it was likely built in the 17th century, though some say the 18th), this attractive palace once served as a retreat for…

  • Guzara Castle

    Northern Ethiopia

    Though there’s little solid evidence about its history, this tall castle peering out over Lake Tana could have been built in the 1580s by Emperor Za…

  • Portuguese Bridge

    Northern Ethiopia

    Though local guides insist the small stone-arch Portuguese bridge near Debre Libanos was erected by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it was actually…

  • Mikael Barka

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Atop a small but panoramic hill and behind an ugly 1960s facade sits this better-than-average rock-hewn church. It has thick cruciform pillars, small…

  • Yohannes Maequdi

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    High atop the mountain and not visible from the ground below, this rectangular chapel has six freestanding pillars that support a ceiling carved with…

  • Tekla Haimanot

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    On top of the Zege Peninsula’s highest point, 10 minutes' walk from Bete Selassie, the church at Tekla Haimanot is similar but smaller than Bete Selassie…

  • Old Quarter

    Aksum

    It’s worth taking a wander around the old quarter surrounding the Northern Stelae Field and stretching west to Ta’akha Maryam. It’s in these dusty streets…

  • Mikael Imba

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Of all Tigray’s rock-hewn churches, Mikael Imba, possibly dating from the 11th century, most resembles those seen at Lalibela. A three-quarter monolith,…

  • Main Market

    Bahir Dar

    If you can tear yourself away from the lake, visit the large and lively main market. It’s busiest on Saturday – market day – when people stream into town…

  • Mikael Milhaizengi

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    This tiny church, with its stooped doorway, is hewn into the top of a small bleached hill and is thought to date from the 8th century. It’s known for its…

  • Dugem Selassie

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Built into a small outcrop rather than a big hill, this church feels like a tomb and may have been one before being converted. The 19th-century ‘new’…

  • Tana Cherkos

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    It’s said the Ark of the Covenant was hidden at Tana Cherkos for 800 years, which would seem to indicate it’s an interesting destination, but the present…

  • New Church of St Mary of Zion

    Aksum

    The huge new church of St Mary of Zion was built in the 1960s so women had a place to worship and it displays Haile Selassie’s usual hideous taste. Still…

  • Arbatu Ensessa

    Lalibela

    On the way to Yemrehanna Kristos, around 35km from Lalibela, is this three-quarter monolith church in a wild, overgrown but rather beautiful setting. It’s…

  • Da'Ero Ela Fig Tree

    Aksum

    On the first seven days of each month (according to the Ethiopian calendar), St Mary of Zion’s replica Ark (the original replica) is paraded through the…