14 things to know before traveling to Dubai

I was born and raised in Dubai and have seen the city transform before my very eyes from a modest center of trade and fishing into the metropolis it is today. The top tips I tell anyone visiting Dubai are to embrace the culture, dress conservatively and be aware of local laws and customs.

Home to the world's tallest building (the Burj Khalifa) and an impressive collection of artificial islands (Palm Jumeirah, The World), Dubai has a reputation for luxury and innovation that precedes itself. But beyond the ubiquitous glitz, there's a vibrant culture and warm hospitality that can be directly attributed to the mix of people from over 200 nations who live and work in the city.

Dubai dazzles, but it can also bewilder if you're not prepared; having the right knowledge can help first-time visitors navigate it like a pro. Whether you're mesmerized by one-of-a-kind architectural marvels like the Museum of the Future or looking to immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Old Dubai, here are the top things to know before going to Dubai to ensure that you have an enjoyable and stress-free visit.

1. Visit between October and April

Dubai's weather can be extreme in the summer months (June to September), and it's not uncommon for temperatures to soar above 40°C (104°F). The best time to visit is in the winter (November to March) and spring (March to May), when the weather is not only cooler and more pleasant but there's a marked uptick in outdoor activities like the Dubai Shopping Festival and Dubai Design Week. Expect mildly cold evenings between October and April – pack a light jacket, sweater and shawl.

Also, be aware that when winter transitions into spring and during the rising temperatures of summer, strong winds can cause sandstorms across the United Arab Emirates. The storms carry pollutants as well as sand, so stay indoors should one hit during your visit.

2. Plan to spend at least 5 days in Dubai

Dubai's plethora of experiences can quickly extend a weekend trip to 5 full days. Begin by visiting landmarks in Downtown Dubai like the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall and Dubai Fountain. A ride in an abra (traditional wooden motorized boat) across Dubai Creek at sunset takes you straight to the bustling souqs in Deira and Bur Dubai, where you can look for spices, textiles and gold.

As the week goes on, relax on Jumeirah's beautiful beaches and dine along the Dubai Marina waterfront, known for its breezy plazas and stunning skyline. Traveling slowly around Dubai helps you appreciate the grandeur of its modern attractions and uncover the city at your own pace.

3. Explore beyond the city

While Dubai's skyline is certainly impressive, many attractions outside the city are worth exploring. The Hatta Mountains offer hiking trails, kayaking and a glimpse of traditional Emirati life before the oil boom at the Hatta Heritage Village.

An hour's drive from the city center takes you into the desert, where the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve lies. This 225-sq-km reserve accounts for 5% of Dubai's total land and is an excellent opportunity to experience the desert's tranquility and elusive wildlife, including the Arabian oryx.

4. Book activities and restaurants in advance

From desert safaris and dhow (traditional Arabian cargo ship) cruises to dining at Michelin-starred restaurants, booking in advance is perhaps one of the most important things to do before going to Dubai. It can save you time and ensure that you have the best options, especially if you plan to visit popular attractions like the Burj Khalifa at sunset. Tickets sell out quickly during peak tourist season.

5. Use public transportation to save money

Dubai's public transportation system is an efficient and affordable way of getting around the city. It's best to avoid driving unless you're comfortable with Dubai's fast-paced traffic. The metro, buses and trams are clean, air-conditioned and relatively easy to navigate. For longer journeys, taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive compared to other major metropolitan areas.

6. Adhere to public photography guidelines

While there's no shortage of Instagram-worthy spots in Dubai, be mindful that certain government buildings and mosques may restrict photography.

Taking photos of people is a sensitive issue in local culture. Avoid photographing people, especially women and children, without their permission. It's also illegal in the UAE to take photos or videos of people without their consent and post them on social media.

7. Dress appropriately and respect local customs

While Dubai is comparatively liberal among other emirates, it's important to remember that the UAE is a Muslim country and dressing conservatively is key to respecting local customs.

Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when visiting cultural sites and museums like Dubai Creek House and Etihad Museum. Swimsuits are acceptable at the beach or by the pool, but always make sure to cover up when you leave.

When visiting Jumeirah Mosque – one of the only mosques open to non-Muslim visitors – you'll need to wear loose clothing that fully covers your arms and legs; women will also need to cover their heads with a scarf.

8. Avoid public displays of affection

Public displays of affection such as kissing and hugging are frowned upon in Dubai and can even result in fines or arrest.

While holding hands for married couples is generally acceptable behavior, use discretion depending on where you are in the city. It may be fine when you're shopping or out to dinner but not when visiting a place of worship or a cultural site.

9. Alcohol is permitted at licensed restaurants and bars

Except in Sharjah, alcohol is only sold to tourists and non-Muslims who are age 21 and over at licensed hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs. Drinking alcohol is permitted in just these venues, so don't get caught sipping on public beaches. It's a punishable offense under UAE law to drink or be under the influence of alcohol in public; being rowdy and loud or yelling obscenities are all punishable offenses that can land you in jail.

Driving while under the influence, even with the smallest dose of alcohol, can lead to fines, jail time or even deportation.

10. Check your medication and avoid drugs

Dubai has very strict drug laws. Small amounts of marijuana, CBD oil and certain prescription medications can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment. Carry a valid prescription for any medications, and check the list of UAE's restricted substances before traveling.

11. Respect Islamic traditions during Ramadan

Dubai is multicultural, but it's important to be respectful of Islamic traditions. During the holy month of Ramadan, for example, while it's not mandatory for non-Muslims to fast, it's best to avoid eating, drinking (including water), chewing gum or smoking in public during the day.

Although English is widely spoken, it won't hurt to learn a few basic Arabic phrases as a sign of respect. Marhaba (welcome) and as salam alaykum, which translates to "peace be upon you," are two greetings that can be used in most everyday situations. Responding with walaykum as salam, which means “and upon you be peace,” or shukran (thank you) is always appreciated by locals.

12. Stay hydrated in the heat

Dubai's heat can be intense, and dehydration is a real risk if you visit during the summer months. Always stay hydrated when out and about by carrying a refillable water bottle. You can fill up at the numerous water stations around town, set up as part of a sustainability initiative to reduce single-use plastic water bottle waste in the city.

While tap water is generally safe to drink, you'll also find bottled water widely available in restaurants and grocery stores.

13. Is Dubai accessible?

Thanks to the unwavering commitment of government programs, the city is steadily becoming more accessible for people with disabilities – often locally referred to as people of determination. This commitment ensures that accessibility is not just a goal but a reality that is being actively pursued.

Many modern public places, hotels and public transportation have ramps, elevators, tactile floor paths and other necessary accessibility features. However, there are still areas that need attention. Older neighborhoods like Bur Dubai and Satwa often lack drop-down curbs, which can make getting around challenging for people with mobility issues.

14. Discretion is important for LGBTQ+ travelers

Dubai's laws regarding homosexuality are strict. It's a criminal offense to be gay in the UAE.

Public displays of affection between LGBTQ+ couples (and heterosexual ones) can attract unwanted attention or legal trouble, so it's best to be discreet and avoid drawing attention to your relationship in public. Wearing clothing traditionally associated with a different gender is illegal, and transgender travelers could run into trouble when filing official documentation. For more information on Dubai/UAE specific LGBTQI+ travel advice, see here.