Sights in Moldova
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Orheiul Vechi
Orheiul Vechi ('Old Orhei', marked on maps as the village of Trebujeni) is arguably Moldova's most fantastic sight. It's certainly among its most haunting places. The Orheiul Vechi Monastery Complex, carved into a massive limestone cliff in this wild, rocky, remote spot, draws visitors from around the globe.
The Cave Monastery (Mănăstire în Peşteră), inside a cliff overlooking the gently meandering Răut River, was dug by Orthodox monks in the 13th century. It remained inhabited until the 18th century, and in 1996 a handful of monks returned to this secluded place of worship and are slowly restoring it. You can enter the cave via an entrance on the cliff's plateau.
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Lake Valea Morilor
Chişinău locals' favoured haunt is Lake Valea Morilor, just west of the centre. Steps lead to the lake and surrounding park from Str A Mateevici (opposite the university). Bus 29a from the city centre stops outside the university entrance to the park.
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Beach
The beach on the Valea Morilor Lake's northwestern shores gets packed with sunbathers and swimmers at weekends. You can hire canoes, rowing and paddle boats from the boat station on the lake's southern shores.
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National Archaeology & History Museum
The National Archaeology & History Museum is the granddaddy of Chişinău's museums, and well worth visiting. It has archaeological artefacts from Orheiul Vechi including Golden Horde coins, Soviet-era weaponry and a huge WWII diorama on the 1st floor, where you can speak to a man who spent 12 years as a political prisoner at a worker's camp in desolate Vorkuta in northern Siberia.
A statue of Lupoaica Romei (the wolf of Rome) and the abandoned children Romulus and Remus stands in front of the museum. To Moldovans, this is a symbol of their Latin ancestry.
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National Archaeology and History Museum
The National Archaeology and History Museum is the granddaddy of Chişinău's museums. There are archaeological artefacts from Orheiul Vechi, including Golden Horde coins and Soviet-era weaponry. On the first floor there is a huge WWII diorama, where you can speak to a man who spent 12 years as a political prisoner at a worker's camp in Vorkuta.
A statue of Lupoaica Romei (the wolf of Rome) and the abandoned children Romulus and Remus stands in front of the museum. To Moldovans, this is a symbol of their Latin ancestry.
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Memorial Park
Bounded by Str A Mateevici and Str Ismail is a Memorial Park, dominated by a victory memorial to the Soviet army in 1945. An eternal flame burns in the centre in memory of Chişinău's unknown soldiers who died in WWII. Soldiers' graves line the boundaries of the park and there is a small military cemetery at its northern end. In the centre of the park is a memorial to those who died during the fight for Moldovan independence in the early nineties.
At the far northern end of the park is the civil cemetery.
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Parcul La Izvor
Northwest of the centre on the road to Cojuşna and Ungheni is Chişinău's largest park, Parcul La Izvor, on Calea Eşilor. It is dominated by three interconnecting lakes, which you can explore with hired canoes and rowing boats. Opposite the park's southern entrance is a cable-car station that makes a three-minute journey across the valley. To get to the park, take trolleybus 1, 8 or 23 to the last stop. Maxitaxi (microbus) 11 runs from Str Studenţilor in the centre to Calea Eşilor.
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Tiraspol National United Museum
The Tiraspol National United Museum is the closest the city has to a local history museum, with an exhibit focusing on poet Nikolai Dimitriovich Zelinskogo, who founded the first Soviet school of chemistry. Opposite is the Presidential Palace, from where Igor Smirnov rules his mini-empire. The enormous ploshchad Konstitutii is bordered by ulitsa 25 Oktober and the park-lined concrete promenade along the Dniestr, a popular strolling area.
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Pushkin Museum
Several blocks northeast of the central parks is the Pushkin Museum, housed in a cottage where Russian poet Alexandr Pushkin (1799-1837) spent an exiled three years between 1820 and 1823. It was here that he wrote The Prisoner of the Caucacus and other classics - that is, when he wasn't involved in the amorous intrigues, hard drinking and occasional violence of his social circles in what was then a rough-around-the-edges distant outpost of the Russian empire.
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Grădina Publică Ştefan Cel Mare şi Sfint
Grădina Publică Ştefan Cel Mare şi Sfint is the city's main strolling, cruising area. The park entrance is guarded by a 1928 statue of Ştefan himself. The medieval prince of Moldavia is the greatest symbol of Moldova's strong, brave past. Every Moldovan will be happy to tell you that during Ştefan's 40-year reign, he lost a mere two battles (out of anywhere from 34 to 47, depending on your source's level of enthusiasm).
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Moldexpo
Moldexpo, inside Parcul Valea Morilor, is an enormous international exhibition centre constantly hosting major expositions. Many tourists come here, however, to see the demoted Communist triumvirate of Lenin, Marx and Engels guarding the entrance. Though they were ignominiously moved here from a prize spot in front of the Parliament building, the pedestals are often overflowing with flowers.
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1903 Memorial
In Parcul Alunelul there is a 1903 Memorial to the Jews killed in the 1903 pogrom. The remains of the victims were moved here after the cemetery in which they were buried was bulldozed by the Communists in the 1960s. To get to the park and cemetery take bus 1 from B-dul Ştefan cel Mare and get off at the Parcul Alunelul stop. Cross the road and walk up the hill and along Str Milano.
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Cricova
Cricova is the Grand Duke of Moldovan wineries. Its underground wine kingdom is one of Europe's biggest, with 120km (74mi) of labyrinthine roadways, 60 of which are used for wine storage. Up to 100m (328ft) under ground, the 'cellars' hold 1.25 million bottles of rare wine. You must be in private transport and have advance reservations to get into Cricova.
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Museum of Headquarters
The neoclassical House of Soviets (Dom Sovetov) towers over the eastern end of ulitsa 25 Oktober. Lenin's angry-looking bust peers out from its prime location smack in front of the building. Inside the building is a memorial to those who died in the 1992 conflict. Close by is the military-themed Museum of Headquarters .
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Chişinău Ghetto Memorial
North of the central bus station is a maze of run-down, dusty streets. Many of these formed the Chişinău Jewish ghetto. On the street leading east from B-dul Renaşterii to Str Fantalului is a Chişinău Ghetto Memorial to the martyrs and victims of the Chişinău ghetto, inscribed in Hebrew, Moldovan and Russian.
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Chişinău History Museum
Near the university is the Chişinău History Museum. It's a treat mainly for the old water tower (1892) it's housed in. The museum was inexplicably closed at the time of writing. This is the main meeting place for the Chişinău branch of the notorious Hash House Harriers. Their bimonthly runs and drink-fests to oblivion start here.
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National Ethnographic and Nature Museum
The National Ethnographic and Nature Museum has some pop art, lots of stuffed animals and exhibits covering the sciences of geology, botany and zoology. The highlight is a life-size reconstruction of a mammal skeleton that was discovered in the Rezina region in 1966. A few blocks south of here is the state university.
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Civil Cemetery
At the far northern end of the memorial park is the Civil Cemetery, known locally as the Armenian cemetery, whose main entrance is on the corner of Str A Mateevici and Str Armenească. The blue-and-silver-domed All Saints Church in the centre of the cemetery dates from 1830.
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Synagogue
Chişinău's only remaining working synagogue is close to the remains of the yeshiva, at Str Habad Lubavia 8. Before WWII there were over 70 synagogues in Chişinău, each serving a different trade. Glass blowers worshipped at this one.
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Parcul Catedralei
To the east of the Arc de Triomphe sprawls Parcul Catedralei, dominated by the city's main Orthodox Cathedral with its lovely bell tower from 1836. On the northwestern side of the park is a colourful 24-hour flower market.
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Cinema Patria
In the northeast section of the Grădina Publică Ştefan Cel Mare şi Sfint (park) is the large Cinema Patria, built by German prisoners of war in 1947, and still showing films to this day.
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Open-Air Military Exhibition
A small open-air military exhibition displays Soviet-made tanks, fighter planes and other military toys inherited by Moldova's armed forces. Kids like to swing from the plane wings and tank guns.
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Jewish Cemetery
The city's Jewish Cemetery is northwest of the centre, next to Parcul Alunelul. Most graves are unkempt and overgrown. Ruins of an old synagogue lie next to the cemetery's surrounding stone wall.
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Muzeul de Arte Plastice
The Muzeul de Arte Plastice has an interesting collection of contemporary European (mostly Romanian and Moldovan) art, folk art, icons and medieval knick-knacks.
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Arc de Triomphe
The highlights in the centre of Chişinău are the Holy Gates (1841), more commonly known as Chişinău's own Arc de Triomphe.
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