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Must-see attractions in Southern Italy

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    Anfiteatro Romano

    Catania

    The modest, neglected ruins of this Roman theatre, below street level in Piazza Stesicoro, are worth a quick look if you're passing by. Note that opening…

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    Casa d’Argo

    Bay of Naples

    This noble house would originally have opened onto Cardo II (as yet unearthed). Its porticoed garden opens onto a triclinium (dining room) and other…

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    Palazzo dei Di Sangro

    Naples

    It's in this 16th-century palazzo that Neapolitan musician Carlo Gesualdo murdered his unfaithful wife, Maria d'Avalos, and her handsome lover, Don…

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    Fortino di Orrico

    Capri

    Ruined fort on Capri's west coast dating mainly from the early 19th century that acts as a landmark on the Sentiero dei Fortini trail.

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    Palazzo Vescovile

    Lecce

    Facing Lecce's cathedral is the arched arcade loggia of the 15th-century Palazzo Vescovile, one-time residence of Neapolitan royalty and one of Lecce's…

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    Palazzo del Governo

    Taranto

    The gigantic rust-red 1930s Palazzo del Governo, inaugurated by Mussolini, is a forbidding and masculine structure, expressive of the fascist ideas of…

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    Porta Messina

    Taormina

    Porta Messina was originally named Porta Ferdinanda when opened by Ferdinand IV of Bourbon in 1808. The occasion is commemorated in the plaque above the…

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    Roman Settlement

    Basilicata

    The ruins of Venosa's Roman colony of Venusia, founded in the 3rd century BC and birthplace of the poet Horace, can be accessed using your Museo…

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    Museo Nicolaiano

    Bari

    Exhibits artefacts from the adjacent Basilica di San Nicola, including chalices, vestments, parchments, relics and paintings.

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    Museo Nazionale Ridola

    Matera

    This impressive collection includes local Neolithic finds and some remarkable Greek pottery, such as the Cratere Mascheroni, a huge urn more than 1m high.

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    Basilica

    Pompeii

    The basilica was the 2nd-century-BC seat of Pompeii's law courts and exchange. The semicircular apses would later influence the design of early Christian…

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    Palazzo Sangiuliano

    Catania

    Designed by the great baroque architect Giovanni Battista Vaccarini, this elegant 18th-century palazzo flanks the eastern edge of Piazza dell'Università.

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    Museo Malacologico

    Vieste

    This esoteric shell museum has four rooms of fossils and molluscs, some enormous and all beautifully patterned and coloured. Note the seasonal opening…

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    Casa del Gran Portale

    Bay of Naples

    Named after the elegant brick Corinthian columns that flank its main entrance, the House of the Large Portal is home to some well-preserved wall paintings.

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    Canne della Battaglia

    Puglia

    Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Cannae, scene of a famous battle between the Romans and a victorious Carthaginian army led by Hannibal in 216 BC.

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    Torre dell’Orologio

    Taormina

    Located just west of the main square, Piazza IX Aprile, this 12th-century clock tower marks the entrance to Borgo Medievale, Taormina's oldest quarter.

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    Porta Marina Entrance & Ticket Office

    Pompeii

    One of two main entrances to the ruins of Pompeii, located an 80m walk south of the Pompei Scavi–Villa dei Misteri Circumvesuviana train station.

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    Colonna della Giustizia

    Bari

    The Colonna della Giustizia (Column of Justice) is the place where debtors were once tied and lashed (in the less gentle days of the 16th century).

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    Giardino Ibleo

    Ragusa

    At the eastern end of the old town is the Giardino Ibleo, a pleasant public garden laid out in the 19th century that is perfect for a picnic lunch.

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    Museo degli Arazzi Fiammingi

    Marsala

    Tapestry fans should check out this tiny museum displaying eight 16th-century Flemish tapestries, woven in Brussels for Spanish King Philip II.

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    Lavatoio

    Cefalù

    Descend the curving stone steps to this picturesque cluster of 16th-century wash basins, built over a spring that was well known in antiquity.

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    Palazzo del Governo

    Lecce

    The graceful baroque structure next to Lecce's Basilica di Santa Croce, once a convent for Celestine monks, now houses the local government.

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    Tomba di Terone

    Agrigento

    A little temple set on a high base, the Tomb of Theron dates to 75 BC, about 500 years after the death of Theron, Agrigento's Greek tyrant.

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    Tempio di Venere

    Pompeii

    On the right as you enter the ruin's main entrance is the 1st-century BC Tempio di Venere, formerly one of the town's most opulent temples.

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    Chianca Amara

    Vieste

    Vieste's most gruesome sight is this worn and polished stone where thousands were beheaded when Turks sacked Vieste in the 16th century.

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    Palazzo Corvaja

    Taormina

    Dating back to the 10th century, the crenellated, Arab-influenced Palazzo Corvaja houses the tourist office and occasional exhibitions.

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    Palazzo VII Aprile

    Marsala

    This lovely arcaded palazzo, formerly known as the Palazzo Senatorio (Senatorial Palace), is now Marsala's town hall.

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    Torre Saracena

    Capri

    The ruins of this medieval Saracen defence tower are located at the eastern end of Marina Piccola. It's not open for visits.

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    Palazzo Arcivescovile

    Syracuse

    The elegant, 17th-century Palazzo Arcivescovile is home to the Biblioteca Alagoniana and some rare 13th-century manuscripts.

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    Palazzo Lanza-Bucceri

    Syracuse

    Syracuse's 'drawing room', Piazza Archimede is flanked by Catalan-Gothic palazzi, including Palazzo Lanza-Bucceri.

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    Tempio di Cerere

    Paestum

    Tempio di Cerere (6th century BC) was originally dedicated to Athena and served as a Christian church in medieval times.

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    Villa di Diomede

    Pompeii

    A once-elegant ancient villa attributed to Marcus Arrius Diomedes, whose tomb lies opposite the monumental entrance.

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    Anfiteatro Romano

    Syracuse

    This 2nd-century Roman amphitheatre was originally used for gladiatorial combats and horse races.

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    Farmacia Provenzana

    Gallipoli

    Now housing a cosmetics and fragrance shop, this beautifully decorated pharmacy dates to 1814.

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    La Crocetta

    Capri

    This pass halfway up Monte Solaro is marked by a distinctive iron crucifix.

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    Palazzo Platamone

    Syracuse

    A handsome palazzo on the western flank of airy Piazza Archimede.

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    Teatro Piccolo

    Pompeii

    The Teatro Piccolo was once an indoor theatre renowned for its acoustics.

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    Porta Garibaldi

    Marsala

    This old town gate marks the southern edge of Marsala's historic centre.

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