Must-see attractions in Ethiopia

  • Melka Kunture

    Southern Ethiopia

    An hour from Addis, just over the Awash River, is the Melka Kunture prehistoric site, where many stone tools and fossils, dating back 1.8 million years,…

  • Ras Makonnen Statue

    Harar

    In the centre of Ras Makonnen Sq stands a rather Italian-looking, equestrian statue of the ras (duke) cast in bronze by the well-known Amhara artist…

  • Kulubi

    Eastern Ethiopia

    Twice a year, tens of thousands of pilgrims converge on the little town of Kulubi and its hilltop cathedral, Kulubi Gabriel, built by Ras Mekonen to thank…

  • Abba Liqanos

    Aksum

    On the way to Abba Pentalewon you’ll pass Abba Liqanos (men only), which was supposedly built by one of the Nine Saints and boasts excellent views. But…

  • Martyrs’ Memorial

    Mekele

    From a distance, this memorial to the victims of the Derg could be mistaken for the world’s biggest golf ball and tee. From up close it’s another story,…

  • Natural History Museum

    Addis Ababa

    Unless you've a particular interest in Ethiopia's animals and birdlife, this is more a case of rainy day tourism. Go eye to eye with a bloated leopard –…

  • Entoto Maryam Church

    Addis Ababa

    The octagonal Entoto Maryam Church hosted Menelik’s coronation, but sadly for a church of such historical significance, the only time you can catch a…

  • Wolega Museum

    Western Ethiopia

    The remains of an Italian military plane shot down by the Black Lion Patriots in 1935 proudly sits in front of the Wolega Museum. Inside, displays give a…

  • Palace of Haile Selassie

    Bahir Dar

    Two-and-a-half kilometres south of the Martyrs Memorial, northeast of town, is Bezawit Hill. Its summit holds a former palace of Haile Selassie, which isn…

  • Martyrs Memorial Monument

    Bahir Dar

    Just past the bridge is a large Martyrs Memorial Monument dedicated to those who died fighting the Derg. Its fountain cascading down to the Blue Nile is…

  • Yohannes IV Museum

    Mekele

    The Italian-designed stone palace built for Emperor Yohannes IV (r 1872–89) is now an interesting museum. Although the palace itself is undergoing a…

  • Meqaber Ga'ewa

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    This ancient site is little more than a barely accessible archaeological dig, but it's an important piece of the puzzle when it comes to the 7th-century…

  • Ezana Park

    Aksum

    A rather ugly tin-roofed hut in this central park holds a stone with identical text to King Ezana’s Inscription, but it’s in poorer condition and in a…

  • Mussolini’s Stele

    Northern Ethiopia

    Gorgora was a hard-fought prize during the Italian occupation and on the way into town you’ll pass Mussolini’s stele, high on a hill, which commemorates…

  • Mikael Cemetery

    Harar

    You don’t come to this place below Mikael Church for the graves, but for the excellent views of the old town from the road below them. Photography is best…

  • Tomb of Said Ali Hamdogn

    Harar

    Said Ali Hamdogn was an important 12th-century religious leader. His whitewashed tomb can easily be visited; it looks a little like a miniature mosque…

  • Lake Chelekleka

    Eastern Ethiopia

    Shallow Lake Chelekleka, 2km west of the main roundabout, is a birdwatcher favourite, and lesser flamingos as well as pelicans and various species of…

  • Animal Market

    Aksum

    The animal market, south of town, is one of the biggest in the north. It’s ripe with donkeys, goats, sheep and cows, but no camels. These are only sold…

  • Entoto Maryam Museum

    Addis Ababa

    This rather dusty museum has the usual collection of royal garments, valuable coins, ceremonial drums, poor lighting and bored-looking attendants, but…

  • Mitsele Fasiladas

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Because most of the treasures of Mitsele Fasiladas (on an island just south of Tana Cherkos and a short walk from the landing) were stolen in the 1990s,…

  • Boye Dam

    Western Ethiopia

    Located 5km southeast of Jimma off the road to Addis, the dam has some good birdwatching opportunities, but take the locals’ claims of hippos with a hippo…

  • Mt Menagesha

    Western Ethiopia

    According to local tradition, Mt Menagesha (2800) is where many Ethiopian kings’ coronations were held. It’s best accessed from the Ambo road between…

  • Entos Eyesu

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    The small island next door to Kebran Gabriel hosts the completely modern and, frankly, uninteresting Entos Eyesu, which offers the novelty of monks and…

  • Fish Market

    Bahir Dar

    There’s a one-table fish market in the mud-hut deacon’s village behind St George’s Church. The catch is brought in by tankwa in the morning and pelicans…

  • Sidamo Monument

    Southern Ethiopia

    Awasa's most prominent landmark, this cylindrical monument lies on a large roundabout east of the main avenue. It is said to represent the leaf of the…

  • St Maryam Church

    Western Ethiopia

    St Maryam Church is Addis Alem's most interesting building. It stands out for its lavish decoration: the basilica’s exterior, as well as the maqdas (inner…

  • Konso Cultural Centre

    Southern Ethiopia

    Though more a local resource centre than tourist attraction, there’s a pottery display (ask staff to unlock the rooms) and occasional special exhibitions…

  • Harar Brewery

    Harar

    Built by the Czechs in 1984 and purchased by Heineken in 2011, this is a very modern brewery. Tours are sometimes available in the morning – contact local…

  • Zeghie Satekela Museum

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Outside the gate to Ura Kidane Meret is the private Zeghie Satekela Museum, with a collection of household items displayed in a 300-year-old home.

  • Angara Tekla Haimanot

    Northern Ethiopia

    If you’re a serious monastery lover, or just want to stretch your legs on the way to and from the palace, Angara Tekla Haimanot's current church was built…

  • Museum

    Lalibela

    Downstairs at the ticket office, the uninspired museum displays the usual church items. It's an obligatory stop, but any time spent here is merely…

  • Guder Falls

    Western Ethiopia

    About 1km from Guder on your way to Nekemte, after crossing the river, you’ll see a gate for Guder Falls. It isn’t spectacular, but is worth a peek in the…

  • Livestock Market

    Eastern Ethiopia

    If you’ve got time to kill, explore the livestock market, about 3km south of the bus station. Go early if you want to see camels, since they tend to sell…

  • Bete Giorgis

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Just uphill from Bete Maryam, Bete Giorgis is being rebuilt from scratch following a fire. Its small museum, with an important collection of crowns, is…

  • Erer Gate Market

    Harar

    At the eastern end of the old town, Erer Gate was the one Richard Burton entered in 1854, disguised as an Arab merchant. The chat market is found here.

  • Italian Fort

    Western Ethiopia

    The Italians lorded it over Gambela for five years from 1936, long enough to build a fort; remnants of the fortifications can still be seen from the…

  • Kidane Mehret Church

    Addis Ababa

    The unremarkable new church on this site is far less interesting than the reconstructed original, complete with Aksumite architectural traces, alongside…

  • Fallana Gate Market

    Harar

    This attractive gate to the north is the site of a colourful market. A chat market, one of many in the city, is also found here.

  • Medhane Alem Cathedral

    Harar

    On the east side of Feres Megala is this rather unimpressive cathedral, built by Ras Makonnen in 1890 on the site of an Egyptian mosque.

  • Harar National Museum

    Harar

    This modest museum across the road from Ras Makonnen’s Palace hosts household artefacts, traditional costumes, weapons and jewellery.

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