Ankara Sights

  1. Anıt Kabir

    Even if you've never taken much interest in the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's monumental mausoleum, the Anıt Kabir, is well worth a look to try and grasp just how much sway the man held over his adoring republic.

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  2. Aquapark Club Watercity

    Further out of town in Gölbaşı, Aquapark Club Watercity has a range of outdoor, indoor and children's pools, sports facilities, water slides and restaurants. Dolmuşes run here from Opera Meydanı.

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  3. Atakule

    Down south in Çankaya is the Atakule, Ankara's landmark tower, with a revolving restaurant on top for 360° views of the city; making a reservation exempts you from the admission fee. A glass lift - not for the faint-hearted - whisks you to the top. There is also a cinema here. Get here from Ulus or Kızılay on any Çankaya-bound bus.

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  4. Botanik Park

    The Botanik Parkı, which spills into a valley beneath the Atakule in Çankaya, is an oasis in the city.

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  5. Ethnography Museum

    South of Ulus, the Ethnography Museum is a real treasure. It's housed inside a white marble post-Ottoman building (1925) which once served as Atatürk's offices (hence the equestrian statue out the front). Around the walls are photographs of Atatürk's funeral, which illustrate a level of genuine national mourning seldom seen in Western cultures.

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  6. Gençlik Parkı

    Walk south from Ulus Meydanı along Atatürk Bulvarı and you'll soon reach the entrance to Gençlik Parkı, where Atatürk had a swamp converted into an artificial lake. The Luna Park funfair provides amusement for children and several pleasant çay bahçesi (tea gardens); single women should go for those with the word aile (family) in their name.

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  7. Hacı Bayram Camii

    Ankara's most revered mosque is Hacı Bayram Camii, near the Temple of Augustus & Rome. Hacı Bayram Veli was a Muslim 'saint' who founded the Bayramiye dervish order around 1400. Ankara was the order's centre and Hacı Bayram Veli is still revered by pious Muslims. The mosque precincts are ringed with shops selling religious paraphernalia (including wooden toothbrushes as used, supposedly, by the Prophet Mohammed).

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  8. Kocatepe Camii

    The outline of the huge Kocatepe Camii in Kızılay is now the symbol of Ankara. It may be one of the largest mosques in the world but it is also very new. However, Ankara does still have one or two older mosques, and the relics in the Ethnography Museums are poignant reminders of others that have long since disappeared.

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  9. Kuğulu Parkı

    One of the oases in an often wearing city is Kuğulu Parkı, at the southern end of Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi.

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  10. Museum of Anatolian Civilisations

    Still proudly displaying its 1997 Best European Museum award, Ankara's superb Museum of Anatolian Civilisations is the perfect introduction to the complex weave of Turkey's chequered ancient past, housing artefacts cherrypicked from just about every significant archaeological site in Anatolia.

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  12. Museum of The War of Independence

    The Museum of The War of Independence is where the republican grand national assembly held its early sessions. Before it was Turkey's first parliament, the building was the Ankara headquarters of the Committee of Union & Progress, the party of 'Young Turks' that overthrew Sultan Abdül Hamit II in 1909 and attempted to bring democracy to the Ottoman Empire. Today you'll see photographs, documents and a throng of soldiers, here to learn about the campaigns.

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  13. Open-Air Steam Locomotive Museum

    The Open-Air Steam Locomotive Museum is a collection of slowly rusting vintage engines on the southwestern side of the station. To find it, descend the underpass as though you were going to the train platforms, but keep walking straight on. Just before entering the Tandoğan Kapalı Çarşı shopping area, climb the steps to your left, then turn right and continue for around 800m.

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  14. Painting & Sculpture Museum

    The Painting & Sculpture Museum occupies an equally elaborate building and showcases mainly modern and contemporary Turkish works.

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  15. Rahmi M Koç Industrial Museum

    In the old Çengelhan the new Rahmi M Koç Industrial Museum is perfect for kids (and adults) who prefer a hands-on approach to staring at a bunch of pots behind glass, and has slightly less emphasis on transport than its original branch in İstanbul .

    Walk straight ahead once you've entered the gate and you'll see, on your left, the citadel mosque, the Alaettin Camii, which dates from the 12th century but has been extensively rebuilt.

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  16. Railway Museum & Art Gallery

    While waiting for a train at Ankara station you may want to take a look at the Railway Museum & Art Gallery, a small building on platform one that served as Atatürk's residence during the War of Independence. Right beside it is Atatürk's private rail coach, a gift from one Adolf Hitler.

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  17. Republic Museum

    The Republic Museum was the second headquarters of the grand national assembly, and its early history appears in photographs and documents. The captions are in Turkish but you don't need to read anything to get a sense of the republic's modest beginnings. The assembly itself is now housed in a rather more imposing building in Bakanlıklar.

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  18. Roman Baths

    Right on Cankırı Caddesi you'll discover the sprawling ruins of the 3rd-century Roman Baths, about 500m north of Ulus Meydanı. The layout of the baths and the system for heating them are clearly visible; look for the standard Roman facilities: an apoditerium (dressing room), frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (warm room) and caldarium (hot room). Remains dating back to Phrygian times (8th to 6th centuries BC) have been found beneath the baths.

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  19. Şengül Merkez Hamamı

    If you're staying in Opera Meydanı and your bathroom isn't up to much, never fear because there are several hamams (bathhouses) in the streets immediately east of the square. The best is Şengül Merkez Hamamı .

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