LumbiniThings to do

Things to do in Lumbini

  1. West Monastic Zone

    The West Monastic Zone is set aside for monasteries from the Mahayana school. Starting at the Eternal Flame (just north of the Maya Devi Temple), follow the dirt road along the west bank of the pond to the Panditarama International Vipassana Meditation Centre.

    Heading north, a track turns west to the Drubgyud Chöling Gompa, a classic Tibetan-style gompa built in 2001 by Buddhists from Singapore and Nepal. The mural work inside is quite refined and a gigantic stupa is under construction next door. A small track veers south to the tasteful Manang Samaj Gompa, a giant chörten (Tibetan reliquary stupa) constructed by Buddhists from Manang in northern Nepal. Further west is …

    reviewed

  2. East Monastic Zone

    The East Monastic Zone is set aside for monasteries from the Theravada school. The area is less developed than the western zone and the track is bumpier, but many of the monasteries have peaceful woodland settings.

    Close to the north end of the pond, the Royal Thai Buddhist Monastery is an imposing wat (Thai-style monastery) built from gleaming white marble. Next door is the rather plain and austere Mahamaya Vishwa Shanti Buddha Vihara, constructed as a joint venture between Japanese Buddhists and the Indian Mahabodhi Society.

    A short cycle ride south is the Myanmar Golden Temple, one of the oldest structures in the compound. There are three prayer halls here - the most i…

    reviewed

  3. Ashokan Pillar

    The Indian emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini in around 249 BC, leaving behind an inscribed sandstone pillar to commemorate the occasion. After being lost for centuries, Ashoka's pillar was rediscovered by the governor of Palpa, Khadga Shumsher Rana, in 1896. The 6m high pink sandstone pillar has now been returned to its original site in front of the Maya Devi temple - the pillar isn't much to look at, but it is highly revered by Nepali Buddhists.

    King Mahendra of Nepal tried to match the feat with his own column in the 1980s, but it languishes, largely forgotten, at the south end of the park.

    reviewed

  4. Buddhist Monasteries Tour

    Since the founding of the Lumbini Development Zone in 1978, Buddhist nations from around the world have constructed extravagant monasteries around the birthplace of the Buddha. Each reflects the unique interpretation of Buddhism of its home nation and together the monasteries create a fascinating map of world Buddhist philosophy.

    The site is extremely spread out, so hire a bicycle in Lumbini Bazar or rent one of the waiting rickshaws at the entrance to the archaeological zone. Unless otherwise stated, all the monasteries are open daily during daylight hours.

    reviewed

  5. World Peace Pagoda

    Easily accessible by bike, the impressive gleaming white World Peace Pagoda was constructed by Japanese Buddhists at a cost of US$1 million. The shining golden statue depicts the Buddha in the posture he assumed when he was born. Near the base of the stupa is the grave of a Japanese monk murdered by anti-Buddhist extremists during the construction of the monument.

    reviewed

  6. Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme

    Recently, a number of traditional villages around Lumbini have been developed for grassroots tourism as part of the Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Programme. The project is just getting off the ground but several of the lodges and hotels around the Development Zone now run village tours with a focus on traditional lifestyles and livelihoods. Call for more details.

    reviewed

  7. Maya Devi Temple

    The Maya Devi Temple sits on the exact site of the birth of the Buddha, according to Buddhist scholars. It’s reputed that it was here where the heavily pregnant Maya Devi came upon a pond of extraordinary beauty amid the thick jungle, and gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama under the auspicious Bodhi tree.

    reviewed

  8. Great Drigung Kagyud Lotus Stupa

    One of the Mahayana monasteries, set around an L-shaped pond. The truly extravagant Great Drigung Kagyud Lotus Stupa is one of the most beautiful temples here and was constructed by the German Tara Foundation. The domed ceiling of the main prayer room is covered in some inspired Buddhist murals.

    reviewed

  9. Panditarama International Vipassana Meditation Centre

    Starting at the Eternal Flame (just north of the Maya Devi Temple), follow the dirt road along the west bank of the pond to the Panditarama International Vipassana Meditation Centre, where serious practitioners of meditation can study for a nominal donation.

    reviewed

  10. Lumbini Crane Sanctuary

    The surrounding wetlands are protected as part of the Lumbini Crane Sanctuary and you stand a good chance of seeing rare sarus cranes stalking through the water meadows. There's no formal entrance to the park and no entrance fee - just stroll into the damp meadows behind the pagoda.

    reviewed

  11. Advertisement

  12. Lumbini Museum

    This museum is devoted to the life of the Buddha, with artefacts and photos from Buddhist sites around the world, from Kathmandu to Kandy. The building is an interesting contemporary design, with a series of brick cylindrical blocks fitted with large round windows.

    reviewed

  13. Zhong Hua Chinese Buddhist Monastery

    The elegant Zhong Hua Chinese Buddhist Monastery is one of the most impressive structures at Lumbini. Reached through a gateway flanked by Confucian deities, this elegant pagoda-style monastery looks like something from the Forbidden City.

    reviewed

  14. Threefox Restaurant

    This upstairs restaurant is beautifully decorated with colourful Buddhist curtains and paintings on the wall. There’s a range of Tibetan, Indian and Western food, and outdoor seating looking over the bazaar.

    reviewed

  15. Royal Thai Buddhist Monastery

    The stunning Royal Thai Buddhist Monastery is an imposing wat (Thai-style monastery) built from gleaming white marble that gives it the appearance of having been carved from ivory.

    reviewed

  16. Holiday Tour & Travels

    Holiday Tour & Travels, attached to Lumbini Village Lodge, arranges interesting tours that really get under the surface of life in the Terai.

    reviewed

  17. Lumbini Garden Restaurant

    By the main car park, Lumbini Garden Restaurant is a modern red-brick place serving the usual mix of cold Cokes and veg thalis (plate meals).

    reviewed

  18. Vietnam Phat Quoc Tu Temple

    Just north of the Zhong Hua Chinese Buddhist Monastery is the charming Vietnam Phat Quoc Tu Temple, due to be completed in 2006.

    reviewed

  19. Dhama Janami Vipassana Centre

    Behind the stupa is the small Dhama Janami Vipassana Centre, where followers of the Theravada school can practice meditation.

    reviewed

  20. Lumbini Research Institute

    Across the road from the Lumbini Museum the Lumbini Research Institute is only open to serious scholars of Buddhist history.

    reviewed

  21. Pilgrim's Rest Cottage

    Pilgrim's Rest Cottage, near the Burmese stupa, serves good value Nepali set meals to hungry pilgrims and school groups.

    reviewed

  22. Advertisement

  23. Peace Land Restaurant

    Popular with locals, this lime-green restaurant has tasty chicken chow mein, curries and cold beer.

    reviewed

  24. Museum

    This small museum displays some of the artefacts found at the site of Kapilavastu.

    reviewed