Botanisk Have

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View of the historic glass greenhouses at the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden (Botanisk have) in Copenhagen, Denmark.

An ideal escape in the city center, whether rain or shine, the 10-hectare Botanisk Have (Botanic Gardens) feel organic and indulgent, and are a biodiverse (literal) hot spot, with around 10,000 plant species. The extensive outdoor gardens are free, but don’t skimp on a ticket to the 1874 cast-iron-and-glass Palmehus, which includes a complex of glass houses. The dominant Palmehus was inspired by London's no-longer-standing Crystal Palace. It dates from the 19th century, and its dense collection of plants from continents as far flung as Australia make for a quick, steamy escape. The main circular section features wrought-iron spiral staircases leading to an elevated walkway with a bird's-eye view of the "jungle" below. The butterfly house is a place of wonder, full of fluttering butterflies as well as incubators for glittering chrysalises.

At the north end of the gardens, a new 1.2-billion kroner Natural History Museum is under construction, overrunning its planned 2024 opening date. The $160 million construction will have a glass dome in line with the nearby Palmehuset and span three floors underground.

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