Must-see attractions in Cappadocia

  • Chapel of St Barbara

    Göreme

    It's posited that Byzantine soldiers carved the 11th-century Azize Barbara Şapeli (Chapel of St Barbara), dedicated to their patron saint who is depicted…

  • Kolonlu Kilise

    Göreme

    Within Güllüdere (Rose) Valley, this church is easily missed as it's carved out of a nondescript rock facade. Once inside though, the nave is notable for…

  • Zemi Valley

    Göreme

    The trailhead off Müze Caddesi leads into the narrow gorge of Zemi Valley lined with tall poplar trees and sided by cliffs studded with pigeon houses. If…

  • Güray Ceramic Museum

    Cappadocia

    Touted as the only underground ceramics museum in the world, this vast series of modern tunnelled-out caves, underneath the Güray Ceramic showroom,…

  • Aynalı Kilise

    Göreme

    From the Open-Air Museum entrance, a 1km walk uphill along Müze Caddesi brings you to the signposted trail leading down to the Aynalı Kilise. The main…

  • Mahperi Hunat Hatun Complex

    Kayseri

    The austere and stately Mahperi Hunat Hatun complex is one of Kayseri's finest Seljuk monuments, built in the 13th century during the reign of Sultan…

  • Ayios Kostantinos-Eleni Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Right on Mustafapaşa's main square is the imposing Ayios Kostantinos-Eleni Kilise, erected in 1729 and restored in 1850. A fine stone grapevine runs…

  • Haçlı Kilise

    Göreme

    This church, entered via a rickety wooden staircase, has frescoes dating to the 9th century on its apse and a ceiling carved with a spectacular large…

  • Snake Church

    Göreme

    The Snake Church (or Church of St Onuphrius) got its modern name when locals mistook St George's ubiquitous dragon-foe, depicted in a fresco here, for a…

  • Cemil Church

    Cappadocia

    The blue-columned Cemil Church with its extremely defaced fresco fragments overlooks a hill slope of derelict Greek mansions. Follow the alleyway winding…

  • Direkli Kilise

    Cappadocia

    This cross-shaped church has four columns, with lovely partially preserved frescoes of saints. The large adjoining chamber originally had two storeys, as…

  • Özlüce Underground City

    Cappadocia

    To reach Özlüce underground city, turn right as you enter Kaymaklı village from the north and you'll be heading for the small village of Özlüce, 7km…

  • Chapel of St Basil

    Göreme

    Dedicated to Kayseri-born St Basil, this is the first church you come to inside the Göreme Open-Air Museum. The main room holds frescoes of St Basil (left…

  • Sultan Han

    Cappadocia

    This finely restored Seljuk royal caravan lodging was built in the 1230s and is one of the largest in Anatolia. It's 45km northeast of Kayseri, near…

  • Avanos Market

    Cappadocia

    Avanos market is the best, and biggest, local produce market in the region. It's foodie central with market traders selling fresh honeycomb, slabs of…

  • Çavuşin Kilisesi

    Cappadocia

    Just off the highway on the northern edge of Çavuşin you'll find this church, accessed via a steep and rickety iron stairway. Cappadocia's first post…

  • Church of St John the Baptist

    Cappadocia

    Right at the top of Çavuşin's village ruins rock outcrop is the Church of St John the Baptist, one of the oldest churches in Cappadocia. While the…

  • Güzelyurt Underground City

    Cappadocia

    Entry into this underground city is beside the Monastery Valley ticket office. The restored complex ranges across several levels and includes one hair…

  • Gaziemir Underground City

    Cappadocia

    Some 18km east of Güzelyurt, just off the road to Derinkuyu, is Gaziemir underground city, opened in 2007. Churches, a winery with wine barrels, food…

  • Yüksek Kilise & Manastır

    Cappadocia

    This religious complex is perched high on a rock overlooking Güzelyurt lake, some 2km south of a signposted turn-off on the Ihlara road 1km west of…

  • Sivişli Kilisesi

    Cappadocia

    This small church is opposite the Büyük Kilise Cami in Monastery Valley. Head up the stairs to see the colourful, damaged frescoes decorating the apse and…

  • Turasan Winery

    Ürgüp

    The abundant sunshine and fertile volcanic soil of Cappadocia produce delicious sweet grapes, and several wineries carry on the Ottoman Greek winemaking…

  • Üç Haçlı Kilise

    Göreme

    This church in Güllüdere (Rose) Valley features a well-preserved carved ceiling relief as well as some rather damaged frescoes. To find it, head north…

  • Kızıl Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Against a backdrop of stark, sweeping fields, the red masonry of the Kızıl Kilise stands out for miles. One of Cappadocia's oldest churches, it was built…

  • Ahi Evran Zaviyesi

    Kayseri

    The gloomy interior of this 13th-century technical school for artisans and craftspeople is great to poke about in. It's crammed with a jumble-sale-style…

  • Karabaş Kilisesi

    Cappadocia

    In Soğanlı's Yukarı Valley the first church on your right is the Karabaş Kilisesi, which is covered in paintings showing the life of Christ, with Gabriel…

  • Sandal Church

    Göreme

    This 13th-century church has frescoes depicting the four gospel writers (below the central dome) and the Betrayal of Judas (in the arch over the door)…

  • Bahattın'ın Samanlığı Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Sitting on Belisırma village's cliff face, next door to the Direkli Kilise, this tiny church contains defaced but still vivid frescoes depicting scenes…

  • Chapel of St Catherine

    Göreme

    The small Chapel of St Catherine is the next church down the path from the Dark Church. Inside are frescoes depicting St Catherine, the ubiquitous St…

  • Kalburlu Kilisesi

    Cappadocia

    A stroll of about 2km from the Monastery Valley ticket office takes you to a gorge bordered by high cliffs. The first rock-cut building you see here is…

  • Yılanlı Kilise

    Cappadocia

    The Yılanlı Kilise sits in the furthest corner of the Yukarı Valley, its frescoes deliberately painted over with black paint, probably to protect them…

  • Kubbeli Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Turn left at the Yılanlı Kilise, cross the Yukarı Valley floor and climb the far hillside to find the Kubbeli Kilise. The Kubbeli is unusual because of…

  • Pürenli Seki Kilisesi

    Cappadocia

    This double-nave church has a wealth of 10th- and 12th-century frescoes depicting stories from the Gospels. In 2019 it wasn't possible to access the…

  • Yılanlı Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Many of the frescoes are damaged, but it's possible to make out the one outlining the punishments for sinners, especially the three-headed snake with a…

  • Saklı Kilise

    Cappadocia

    Nestling in the Yukarı Valley hillside, very near the Kubbeli Kilise, is the Saklı Kilise (Hidden Church), which, as its name suggests, is indeed…

  • El Nazar Kilise

    Göreme

    Carved from a ubiquitous cone-like rock formation, the 10th-century El Nazar Kilise has been well restored with its snug interior a riot of colourful…

  • Selime Monastery

    Cappadocia

    The monastery at Selime is an astonishing rock-cut structure incorporating a vast kitchen with a soaring chimney, three churches, stables with rock-carved…

  • Saklı Kilise

    Göreme

    A yellow sign points the way off Müze Caddesi to the Saklı Kilise, only rediscovered in 1956. When you reach the top of the hill, follow the track to the…

  • Geyikli Kilise

    Cappadocia

    In the Aşağı Valley, the Geyikli Kilise has a monks' refectory and a still-visible fresco on the wall of St Eustace with a deer (from which the church's…

  • Ak Medrese

    Cappadocia

    This attractive medrese (seminary) dates from 1409 and has a finely carved entrance. It's utilised as a cultural centre but visitors are welcome to wander…