Kraton Ratu Boko

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YOGYAKARTA, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA - 2025/07/21: Tourists visit Ratu Boko, an ancient hilltop archaeological site during sunset. Ratu Boko Temple is a relic of an ancient kingdom located on a hill. Known as a symbol of the glory of architecture and cultural arts from the past, Ratu Boko Temple has a rich and deep history that is reflected in every stone and relief. Ratu Boko is situated approximately 3 km south of the Prambanan Temple. The Ratu Boko area is situated on a hill with an elevation of 195.97 meters above sea level. The Ratu Boko site is actually not a temple, but the ruins of a kingdom. Therefore, Ratu Boko Temple is often also called Kraton Ratu Boko. It is called Kraton Boko, because according to legend, the site is the palace of Ratu Boko, Lara Jonggrang's father. It is estimated that the Ratu Boko site was built in the 8th century by the Buddhist Syailendra Dynasty, but was later taken over by the Hindu Mataram kings. The change of 'owner' caused the Kraton Boko building to be influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism. (Photo by Algi Febri Sugita/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
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Tourists visit Ratu Boko, an ancient hilltop archaeological

Just a 10-minute drive south of busy Prambanan (which receives more than 1.3 million visitors a year) lie the serene hilltop ruins of Kraton Ratu Boko (ratuboko.injourneydestination.id; adult/child 275,000/200,000Rp). This sprawling compound – more royal palace than temple, although it does contain some religious elements – was "discovered" by the Dutch in 1790. Of course, local farmers and villagers had always been well aware of the great hand-carved stones that were heaped across the hilltop.

While it’s commonly known as Kraton Ratu Boko (the Palace of Queen Boko), the oldest inscription found here, which dates to 792 CE, identifies the 16-hectare complex as Abhayagiri Wihara (meaning "Peaceful Buddhist Monastery"). In comparison with Prambanan – with its selfie-snapping crowds – Ratu Boko is a serene stroll among weathered stones with sweeping views. You’ll see Buddhist inscriptions and Hindu statues but, in this land of a thousand temples, it’s important to remember that this was in fact a living palace, with holy wells (for bathing), human-made caves (for meditation) and a spectacularly grand pendopo (audience hall). The sunset view over the Prambanan Plain is magnificent.

The surprisingly high entrance fee attracts a lot of comment from travelers and it is debatable whether the site warrants the same admission charge as its more illustrious neighbors. The cost can be partially allayed, however, by buying a Kraton Ratu Boko–Prambanan combination ticket. This includes a free shuttle between the two complexes, which are located 3km from each other.

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