South Korea, Chungcheongbuk-do, Beopjusa Temple, Buddha carved in stone and autumn leaves on tree

Getty Images/Dorling Kindersley

Chungcheongbuk-do

The only landlocked province in the South, Chungcheongbuk-do (충청북도) – or Chungbuk as it’s known informally – is largely mountainous and agricultural (two things that don't mix well, so you'll see all available scraps of land farmed). The province is kind of sleepy and its major cities are hardly compelling, though bibliophiles must make a pilgrimage to Cheongju, where in 1377 Buddhist monks printed the world’s oldest extant book with movable metal type.


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