Must-see attractions in Northern Ethiopia

  • Saturday Market

    Gonder

    Originally the city’s weekly market, Kidame Gebya is now packed throughout the week, although Saturday remains the biggest day and Sunday is rather quiet…

  • Basket Market

    Aksum

    Aksum has two interesting markets that burst to life on Saturday; both are best between 10.30am and noon. This one takes place under the massive fig tree…

  • Bet Danaghel

    Lalibela

    To the south of the Bet Maryam courtyard is the pleasingly primitive and grotto-like chapel of Bet Danaghel (House of the Virgins), said to have been…

  • Bete Maryam

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Founded in the 13th century, Bete Maryam, near the tip of the peninsula, is the oldest monastery on Zege and its attractive church has some excellent…

  • Susenyos’ Old Palace

    Northern Ethiopia

    Emperor Susenyos (r 1607–32) built his palace, known by locals as Susenyos Ghimb, on a peninsula (called Old Gorgora) 10km west of town. It can be reached…

  • Bet Uraiel

    Lalibela

    In the trench fronting the western facade of Bet Golgotha, past the symbolic Tomb of Adam (a giant, hollowed-out block of stone), Bet Uraiel opened as a…

  • Blue Nile Bridge

    Bahir Dar

    You can only reach the famous outlet of the Blue Nile by boat, but you can get pretty close along the Gonder road, 2km out of town, where a bridge spans…

  • Bilbila Chirkos

    Lalibela

    Near Arbatu Ensessa, 41km off the Yemrehanna Kristos road, this is an interesting three-quarter monolith known particularly for its ancient frescoes…

  • Birgida Maryam

    Northern Ethiopia

    The most rewarding of the monasteries is known for its jungle and dedicated monks. The building itself is fairly standard, but the highlight is a lovely…

  • Galila

    Northern Ethiopia

    The oldest monastery, Galila, is a one-hour boat journey southwest of Gorgora. Although destroyed by invading armies in the 16th century, the church was…

  • Bet Meskel

    Lalibela

    Carved into the courtyard’s northern wall at Bet Maryam is the tiny semi-chapel of Bet Meskel. Four pillars divide the gallery into two aisles spanned by…

  • Throne Stone

    Aksum

    At the top of the stairs in front of the old St Mary of Zion Church is the Throne Stone where the coronation of 261 Aksumite kings took place.

  • Main Market

    Aksum

    The main market, with spices and the like, runs all week, but is busiest on Saturday.

  • Wolleka (Falasha Village)

    Gonder

    Around 3km north of Gonder, several craft stalls with ‘Stars of David’ and ‘Falasha Village’ signs signal what’s really the former Falasha village of…

  • Ta’akha Maryam

    Aksum

    This is one site where the past very much outweighs the present, at least for now. Early excavations revealed that Ta’akha Maryam was a magnificent palace…

  • Hayk Estifanos Monastery

    Northern Ethiopia

    The museum at Hayk Estifanos Monastery, on a long peninsula 4km northeast of town, dates from the mid-13th century and was founded by Abba Iyasus Moa…

  • Queen of Sheba’s Bath

    Aksum

    Despite the colourful legends, this large reservoir probably wasn’t where Sheba came to bathe. It was an important reservoir rather than a swimming pool…

  • Zengana Lake

    Northern Ethiopia

    Although not as dramatic as the crater lakes in southern Ethiopia, Zengana Lake is still beautiful with its perfectly circular shore. The 3.4km track…

  • Portuguese Cathedral

    Northern Ethiopia

    Near Susenyos’ palace is the Portuguese Cathedral he funded. The decrepit state (due largely to a 1995 earthquake) evokes his failed attempt to force…

  • Martyrs’ Memorial

    Mekele

    From a distance, this memorial to the victims of the Derg could be mistaken for the world’s biggest golf ball and tee. From up close it’s another story,…

  • Abba Liqanos

    Aksum

    On the way to Abba Pentalewon you’ll pass Abba Liqanos (men only), which was supposedly built by one of the Nine Saints and boasts excellent views. But…

  • Palace of Haile Selassie

    Bahir Dar

    Two-and-a-half kilometres south of the Martyrs Memorial, northeast of town, is Bezawit Hill. Its summit holds a former palace of Haile Selassie, which isn…

  • Martyrs Memorial Monument

    Bahir Dar

    Just past the bridge is a large Martyrs Memorial Monument dedicated to those who died fighting the Derg. Its fountain cascading down to the Blue Nile is…

  • Yohannes IV Museum

    Mekele

    The Italian-designed stone palace built for Emperor Yohannes IV (r 1872–89) is now an interesting museum. Although the palace itself is undergoing a…

  • Meqaber Ga'ewa

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    This ancient site is little more than a barely accessible archaeological dig, but it's an important piece of the puzzle when it comes to the 7th-century…

  • Ezana Park

    Aksum

    A rather ugly tin-roofed hut in this central park holds a stone with identical text to King Ezana’s Inscription, but it’s in poorer condition and in a…

  • Mussolini’s Stele

    Northern Ethiopia

    Gorgora was a hard-fought prize during the Italian occupation and on the way into town you’ll pass Mussolini’s stele, high on a hill, which commemorates…

  • Animal Market

    Aksum

    The animal market, south of town, is one of the biggest in the north. It’s ripe with donkeys, goats, sheep and cows, but no camels. These are only sold…

  • Mitsele Fasiladas

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Because most of the treasures of Mitsele Fasiladas (on an island just south of Tana Cherkos and a short walk from the landing) were stolen in the 1990s,…

  • Entos Eyesu

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    The small island next door to Kebran Gabriel hosts the completely modern and, frankly, uninteresting Entos Eyesu, which offers the novelty of monks and…

  • Fish Market

    Bahir Dar

    There’s a one-table fish market in the mud-hut deacon’s village behind St George’s Church. The catch is brought in by tankwa in the morning and pelicans…

  • Zeghie Satekela Museum

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Outside the gate to Ura Kidane Meret is the private Zeghie Satekela Museum, with a collection of household items displayed in a 300-year-old home.

  • Angara Tekla Haimanot

    Northern Ethiopia

    If you’re a serious monastery lover, or just want to stretch your legs on the way to and from the palace, Angara Tekla Haimanot's current church was built…

  • Museum

    Lalibela

    Downstairs at the ticket office, the uninspired museum displays the usual church items. It's an obligatory stop, but any time spent here is merely…

  • Bete Giorgis

    Lake Tana & its Monasteries

    Just uphill from Bete Maryam, Bete Giorgis is being rebuilt from scratch following a fire. Its small museum, with an important collection of crowns, is…

  • St George Church

    Bahir Dar

    One of the largest churches in Bahir Dar and right next to the water, but it's not a patch on Lake Tana's monasteries.

  • Dessie Museum

    Northern Ethiopia

    If you've a little time to kill, the Dessie Museum has old weapons forming the core of its varied collection.

  • Saturday Market

    Lalibela

    Lalibela’s Saturday Market is quite large. It's quieter on other days, but still worth visiting.

  • Mikael Meka'e

    Rock-hewn Churches of Tigray

    Mikael Meka’e is a minor, rarely visited church 15 minutes’ walk north of Petros We Paulos.