Arkeologi Museoa

Juan Manuel Aparicio Diez/Shutterstock

View of the Arkeologi Museoa and the stairs of the Calzadas de Mallona full of people in Bilbao, Spain.

This two-story museum takes you deep into the past, beginning with 430,000-year-old fossils found in the Sierra de Atapuerca. On the 2nd floor, as you romp through the ages, you'll see models of early fortified villages, Celtiberian carvings, and statues and fragments from the Roman period; descend into the Visigothic times and the ensuing Middle Ages. Stones for catapults, a 10th-century trephined skull and jewelry from the 1200s are other curiosities.

The signature piece is a 12m-long sailboat – substantial fragments of the vessel at least – dating from the 15th century, which shows just how long the Basque people have had this obsession with the sea.

Interactive touch screens give details on tool creation, funerary rites and rock carvings. Labeling is in Spanish and Basque only, though there is an audioguide for Android users.

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