Eternal fire at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow.

©Kira Tverskaya/Lonely Planet

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Moscow


The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier contains the remains of one soldier who died in December 1941 at Km41 of Leningradskoe sh – the nearest the Nazis came to Moscow. This is a kind of national pilgrimage spot, where newlyweds bring flowers and have their pictures taken. The inscription reads: ‘Your name is unknown, your deeds immortal.’ Every hour on the hour, the guards perform a perfectly synchronised ceremony to change the guards on duty.

There’s an eternal flame, and other inscriptions listing the Soviet 'hero cities' of WWII – those that withstood the heaviest fighting – and honouring ‘those who fell for the motherland’ between 1941 and 1945. South of the tomb, a row of red urns contains earth from the hero cities.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Moscow attractions

1. State History Museum

0.07 MILES

At the northern end of Red Square, the State History Museum has an enormous collection covering Russian history from the time of the Stone Age. The…

2. Georgy Zhukov Statue

0.08 MILES

Georgy Zhukov was Chief of Staff of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. He oversaw the defence of both Leningrad and Stalingrad, as well as the…

3. Romanovsky Obelisk

0.08 MILES

The obelisk in Alexander Garden has been restored to its original purpose, as a monument to the House of Romanovs, erected to commemorate the tercentenary…

4. Arsenal

0.09 MILES

The 18th-century Arsenal was commissioned by Peter the Great to house workshops and depots for guns and weaponry. An unrealised plan at the end of the…

5. Resurrection Gate

0.09 MILES

At the northwestern corner of Red Square, Resurrection Gate provides a great vantage point for your first glimpse of the square. With its twin red towers…

6. Archaeological Museum

0.12 MILES

An excavation of Voskresensky Bridge (which used to span the Neglinnaya River at the foot of Tverskaya ul) uncovered coins, clothing and other artefacts…

7. Kazan Cathedral

0.12 MILES

The little church occupying this site is a 1993 replica of the original 17th-century beauty, which was built in thanks for the 1612 expulsion of Polish…

8. War of 1812 Museum

0.14 MILES

Part Russian Revival, part neo-Renaissance, this red-brick beauty was built in the 1890s as the Moscow City Hall and later served as the Central Lenin…