A group of climbers follow each other in a chain while climbing Mt Elbrus, Russia.

©ParamePrizma/Shutterstock

Mt Elbrus

Top choice in Russian Caucasus


The two peaks of Mt Elbrus – the western at 5642m and eastern at 5621m – bulge nearly 1000m above anything else in the vicinity. This volcanic cone has upper slopes reputedly coated in ice up to 200m thick; numerous glaciers grind down its flanks and several rivers start here. Although many come to climb or ski the mountain, cable cars carrying passengers as high as 3847m make it easy going for those who just wish to admire the view.

The name ‘Elbrus’, meaning ‘Two Heads’, comes from Persian. In Balkar it’s ‘Mingi-Tau’ (meaning ‘thousands’, ie very big mountain).


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Russian Caucasus attractions

1. Observatory

6.06 MILES

You'll spot this observatory from the Elbrus cable cars, but you can also hike here along a steep track from Terskol. It's a popular route for those…

2. Mt Cheget

8.25 MILES

Expert skiers relish the moguls, steeps and glades offered by this ski area on the south side of the Baksan Valley. The piste occupies the lower reaches…

3. Donguz-Orunkel Lake

9.26 MILES

From the top of Cheget’s lower chairlift, it’s about a one-hour walk around the side of the mountain to this lake. Check conditions before starting off …

4. Vladimir Vysotsky Alpine Museum

11.25 MILES

This small but interesting museum, 7km east of Cheget, is named after the Soviet-era singer-songwriter and actor Vladimir Vysotsky, who was a great fan of…

5. Svaneti History & Ethnography Museum

25.92 MILES

Mestia’s excellent main museum is one of Georgia's best, with fascinating displays of church treasures, manuscripts, weaponry, jewellery, coins and…