The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has released new analysis showing that the damage to air travel from COVID-19 will extend into 2023, with long-haul travel being the most severely impacted.

A woman walking down the aisle of an airplane
Many travellers would not consider travelling if it involved a quarantine period © MesquitaFMS via Getty Images

When the recovery begins, it is expected to be led by domestic travel, and IATA estimates that passenger traffic won’t rebound to pre-crisis levels until at least 2023. It expects that global passenger demand in 2021 will be 24% below 2019 levels and 32% lower than the forecast it made in October 2019. This is based on a slower opening of economies and relaxation of travel restrictions, with lockdowns extending into the third quarter of the year, possibly due to a second wave of the virus.

A woman wearing a mask on a plane
Long-haul travel is expected to be the most severely impacted © macky_ch via Getty Images

The organisation also feels that quarantine measures on arrival will further damage confidence in air travel, with 69% of recent travellers that it surveyed stating that they would not consider travelling if it involved a 14-day quarantine period. It urges governments to find alternatives to maintaining or introducing arrival quarantine measures as part of post-pandemic travel restrictions. It believes that a risk-based layered approach of globally harmonised biosecurity measures will be critical for the restarting of air travel.

Air France A340 landing at Princess Juliana International Airport during sunset on St.Maarten in the Caribbean
Damage to air travel from COVID-19 is expected to extend into 2023 © Alain M. Duzant/500px

Even so, rebuilding passenger confidence will take longer, according to IATA’s director general and CEO, Alexandre de Juniac, who believes that individual and corporate travellers are likely to carefully manage their travel spend and stay closer to home. "To protect aviation’s ability to be a catalyst for the economic recovery, we must not make that prognosis worse by making travel impracticable with quarantine measures," he says. "We need a solution for safe travel that addresses two challenges. It must give passengers confidence to travel safely and without undue hassle, and it must give governments confidence that they are protected from importing the virus."

Further information can be found on IATA's website here.

Keep up to date with Lonely Planet's latest travel-related COVID-19 news here.

You might also like:

8 changes we can expect when flying after COVID-19

Here's how to get a refund instead of a voucher from your airline

Explore related stories

Cize, France - July 9, 2015: French high speed train TGV operated by SNCF, national rail operator on Cize-Bolozon viaduct bridge in Ain, Rhone-Alpes region in France. This train was developed during the 1970s by GEC-Alsthom and SNCF. A TGV test train set the record for the fastest wheeled train, reaching 574.8 km/h (357.2 mph) on 3 April 2007. Viaduct of Cize-Bolozon in summer season in Bugey along Ain river. This viaduct is a combination rail and vehicular viaduct crossing the Ain gorge. An original span built in the same location in 1875 was destroyed in World War II. Reconstructed as an urgent post-war project due to its position on a main line to Paris, the new viaduct reopened in May 1950. It carries road and rail traffic at different levels.
481529752
Brand-name, European Culture, Travel, People Traveling, Tourism, High Speed Train, Locomotive, Elevated Road, High Speed, Arch Bridge, Railway Bridge, Elevated Railway Track, Viaduct, Railroad Crossing, Stone Material, Symmetry, Crossing, Scenics, Arch, Bullet Train, Majestic, Journey, Blue, Ancient, Old, Pattern, French Culture, Architecture, Transportation, Nature, Rural Scene, Panoramic, Ain, Rhone-Alpes, France, Europe, Tree, Summer, Mountain, Hill, Landscape, Sky, River, Water, Railroad Track, Bridge - Man Made Structure, Monument, Train, Mode of Transport, Stone Bridge, SNCF, TGV, Alstom, Bugey

Sustainable Travel

How to get around France: from cycling to traversing by train

May 18, 2024 • 7 min read