Must-see attractions in Southwest France

  • Les Abattoirs

    Toulouse

    Toulouse's former abattoir is now a cutting-edge art gallery hosting temporary exhibits. It's open until 8pm on Thursdays outside school holidays; ask…

  • Maison de la Boucherie

    Limoges

    The Maison de la Boucherie houses a small history museum, and nearby is the tiny Chapelle Saint-Aurélien, dedicated to the patron saint of butchers.

  • Collégiale Notre Dame

    The Lot

    The enormous 15th-century Collégiale Notre Dame has a never-completed bell tower and choir stalls, ornamented with a menagerie of comical and cheeky…

  • Porte St-Joseph

    Lourdes

    By evening or early morning (when the Porte St-Michel is closed), this is the most convenient access to the sanctuary.

  • Tour Mataguerre

    The Dordogne

    Of the 28 towers that formed Puy St-Front’s medieval fortifications, only the 15th-century Tour Mataguerre, a stout, cylindrical bastion, remains.

  • Parc Zoologique du Reynou

    Limousin

    Denizens at this 100-hectare safari park, 4km east of Solignac, include wolves, giraffes, wildebeest, snowy owls and a pair of breeding tigers.

  • Notre-Dame de l'Assomption

    Toulouse, Gers & Vallée du Tarn

    The elegant, tiered bell tower of Beaumont's main church, dating to the 14th century, was closely modelled on Toulouse's Couvent des Jacobins.

  • Tour de la Grosse Horloge

    La Rochelle

    The gateway to the old city, Tour de la Grosse Horloge is a steadfast Gothic-style clock tower with a 12th-century base and 18th-century top.

  • Musée Henri Martin

    Cahors

    Displays include works by the Cahors-born pointillist painter Henri Martin (1893–1972). It is closed for renovation through at least 2019.

  • Église Ste-Eugénie

    Biarritz

    The neo-Gothic Église Ste-Eugénie was built in 1864 for – who else? – Empress Eugénie, and sits on a prominent spot in the old port.

  • Château de Losse

    The Dordogne

    Ornate gardens and 15th-century moat and battlements surround this grandly furnished 16th-century château, 6km southwest of Montignac.

  • Château d'Eau

    Toulouse

    This 19th-century brick tower once pumped out fresh water, but since the 1970s it's been a venue for contemporary photography displays.

  • Plage de la Côte des Basques

    Biarritz

    A long, exposed beach popular with surfers and walkers, said to be one of the first where boardriders hit the waves around Biarritz.

  • Abri Cro-Magnon

    The Dordogne

    Interactive displays trace the history and stories of Cro-Magnon people; there is a small rock shelter accessible above the site.

  • Musée du Tabac

    The Dordogne

    Inside the 17th-century Maison Peyrarède, the displays span 3000 years of history and include a collection of ornate pipes.

  • Église St-Pierre du Queyroix

    Limoges

    The moody late-Gothic Église St-Pierre du Queyroix is notable for its characteristic Limousin belfry and stained glass.

  • Church

    The Lot

    The belfry and accompanying turret of this simple 16th-century church, dedicated to Saint Cyr, rise above the village.

  • Jardins des Paradis

    Tarn

    Feel stress melt away as you idle by frog-filled ponds and under shady palm trees in these sculpted flower gardens.

  • Plage du Port Vieux

    Biarritz

    A good option for families due to its sheltered aspect, this tiny wedge of sand is just under the Musée de la Mer.

  • Cascades

    Limousin

    Three crashing cascades are about a half-hour hike along riverside trails that begin at the foot of the village.

  • Aquarium

    Arcachon

    In a wooden shack opposite the casino, this aquarium has a small collection of Atlantic fish in floodlit tanks.

  • Musée de la Ville

    The Dordogne

    Wonderfully musty displays of vintage winemaking equipment and scale models of local river boats.

  • Pont des Barris

    The Dordogne

    The best views of Périgueux' Cathédrale St-Front are from this bridge, just to the east.

  • Covered Market

    Limousin

    The slate roof of the ancient covered market shelters an equally ancient baker’s oven.

  • Haviland

    Limoges

    Screens a short film and has a small museum; 3km southeast of Limoges’ centre.

  • Porte de la Crypte

    Lourdes

    Connects the Basilique Supérieure with the Chemin de Croix (Way of the Cross).

  • Grotte des Merveilles

    The Lot

    Natural cave with stalactites and 20,000-year-old cave art; in L’Hospitalet.

  • Lugdunum Convenarum Archaeological Site

    The Pyrenees

    In an open field just outside the village centre, this small archaeological site has a few ruins from the town's glory days as Lugdunum Convenarum, a key…

  • Troglodyte Fort

    The Dordogne

    A warren of meandering lanes leads up to La Roque’s dramatic fort, where a series of defensive positions constructed by medieval engineers were carved out…

  • Porte de la Cadène

    St-Émilion

    Defensive city walls were built around St-Émilion by the English in the 13th century. Several surviving sections of the medieval walls and gates can be…