Must-see attractions in Uzbekistan

  • Koy Krylgan Qala

    Uzbekistan

    The oldest, most remarkable and most difficult-to-pronounce fort in Ellik Kala is circular Koy Krylgan Qala, which archaeologists believe doubled as a…

  • Sheikh Hovendi Tahur Mausoleum

    Tashkent

    This little-visited mausoleum was built for a 14th-century Sufi saint and gives its name to the surrounding Sheikhantur complex. It's tricky to find, east…

  • Zindon

    Khiva

    The small, low-slung building to the left of the entrance outside the main Kuhna Ark fortress is the Zindon (Khans’ Jail), with a simple display of chains…

  • Gaukushan Medressa

    Bukhara

    At the intersection of Jubar and Naqshbandi is the large 16th-century Gaukushan Medressa, with chipped majolica on its unrestored facade. It's normally…

  • Hoja-Nisbatdor Mosque

    Samarkand

    The lovely Hoja-Nisbatdor Mosque, a 15 minutes' walk south of the Registan, has a large aivan embraced by walls inlaid with beautifully restored ghanch …

  • Kaldirgochbiy Mausoleum

    Tashkent

    This little-visited, pyramid-roofed mausoleum is for devoted fans of Central Asian architecture. It's tricky to find, east of the Tashkent Islamic…

  • West Gate

    Khiva

    The twin-turreted West Gate (Ota-Darvoza, literally ‘Father Gate') is the main entrance to the Ichon-Qala and the place to buy your admission ticket. The…

  • Dom Forum

    Tashkent

    This preposterously large hall is usually locked tight but occasionally hosts state-sponsored events for honoured guests. You may recognise the tigers on…

  • Museum of Regional Studies

    Fergana Valley

    The sparse Museum of Regional Studies covers the Fergana region and is of marginal interest. Visitors can inspect the WWII uniforms and a 3D map of the…

  • Stone Tablet of Nodira

    Fergana Valley

    Originally buried behind Modari Khan, Nodira was adopted by the Soviets as a model Uzbek woman and moved to a prominent place beneath a white stone tablet…

  • Jewish Cemetery

    Bukhara

    This cemetry, just south of the Old Town, is perhaps the most impressive evidence of the previous size of the local Jewish community. It's a well…

  • Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    Across from the Bibi-Khanym Mosque is Bibi-Khanym’s surprisingly plain 14th-century mausoleum, home to five tombs and some lovely interior painted…

  • Abdulla Khan Medressa

    Bukhara

    This medressa named after the Shaybanid ruler Abdulla Khan is part of an ensemble together with the Modari Khan Medressa. The medressa is empty but you…

  • Juma Mosque

    Tashkent

    Tashkent's main Juma (Friday) mosque was built in the 1990s on the site of a 16th-century mosque destroyed by the Soviets. On warm Friday mornings the…

  • Senate Building

    Tashkent

    The shiny white edifice on the western side of the Independence Square is the Senate building. The president's office and most ministries take up the…

  • Istiklol Palace

    Tashkent

    Formerly the People’s Friendship Palace, this concert hall is one of several striking Soviet-era buildings in Navoi Park. It looks like a moon-landing…

  • Mausoleum of Abu Mansur al-Moturudiy

    Samarkand

    Deep in the lanes of the Old Town is the surprisingly impressive new Mausoleum of Abu Mansur al-Moturudiy. The entry fee is over the top; you can see it…

  • Alisher Navoi Monument

    Tashkent

    Near the Oliy Majlis in Navoi Park is a vast promenade and this post-Soviet Monument to Alisher Navoi, 15th-century Turkic poet and Uzbekistan's newly…

  • Oliy Majlis

    Tashkent

    The tightly guarded building southwest of the Friendship Palace is the Oliy Majlis parliament, which functions as a giant rubber stamp in its infrequent…

  • Kukeldash Medressa

    Bukhara

    The Kukeldash Medressa, built in 1569 by Abdullah II, was at the time the biggest Islamic school in Central Asia. It now hosts the occasional evening…

  • Hoja Nasruddin

    Bukhara

    On the eastern side of Lyabi-Hauz is a statue of Hoja Nasruddin, a semi-mythical ‘wise fool’ who appears in Sufi teaching-tales around the world.

  • Qoraboy Oqsoqol Mosque

    Samarkand

    The gloriously faded Qoraboy Oqsoqol Mosque is hidden down an alley just off Abu Laiz Samarkandi ko'chasi in the old Jewish Quarter of the Old Town.

  • Makhdumi Khorezm Mosque

    Samarkand

    This restored Old Town gem is 100m east of the Registan. If it's locked ask the caretaker to let you in for a glimpse at the lush ceiling tilework.

  • Puppet Museum

    Bukhara

    The displays here on the history and manufacture of Bukhara's famous puppets are worth a quick visit, especially if you have kids in tow.

  • Mubarak Mosque

    Samarkand

    This small neighbourhood mosque in the Old Jewish Quarter is part of a charming ensemble with a hauz (pool) and small minaret.

  • Modari Khan Mausoleum

    Fergana Valley

    The unrestored Modari Khan Mausoleum, built in 1825 for Umar’s mother, features unusual red, green, yellow and blue tilework.

  • Wedding Palace

    Tashkent

    Southeast of the Friendship Palace is the Soviet-era Wedding Palace – a vulgar, crooked chunk of Khrushchev-era concrete.

  • Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Church

    Uzbekistan

    This gold-domed Russian Orthodox church is worth a visit on a Sunday when Termiz's dwindling Russian community flock here.

  • Zimbardor Mosque

    Fergana Valley

    There's not much to see at this small neighbourhood mosque in the old town but there's a welcoming chaikhana next door.

  • Moynaq Museum

    Uzbekistan

    The local museum in the city hall has some interesting photos and paintings of the area prospering before the disaster.

  • Kutlug Murod Inoq Medressa

    Khiva

    This medressa (1804–12) faces the Allakuli Khan Medressa and has a nearly matching facade. It houses an art museum.

  • Yubileyny Bazaar

    Uzbekistan

    Termiz's central bazaar is a useful landmark and a good place to pick up local minibuses.

  • Bogcha-Darvoza

    Khiva

    The northern Bogcha-Darvoza was one of four main gates giving access to the Ichon-Qala.

  • Jahon Bazaar

    Fergana Valley

    This small bazaar is worth a visit for its fresh produce and dried fruits and nuts.

  • Kamal-Kazi Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    This landmark is home to a woman's organisation and so generally isn't open to the public.

  • Tosh-Darvoza

    Khiva

    The southern Tosh-Darvoza is one of the four main gates into the Ichon-Qala.

  • Clock Tower

    Uzbekistan

    The Soviet-era clock tower is a useful landmark in the centre of Termiz.

  • Navoi Statue

    Uzbekistan

    This statue commemorates the Uzbek national poet Alisher Navoi.