Douaumont Ossuary.

© Oliver Hlavaty Photo/Shutterstock

Ossuaire de Douaumont

Lorraine


Rising like a gigantic artillery shell above 15,000 crosses that bleed into the distance, this sombre, 137m-long ossuary, inaugurated in 1932, is one of France’s most important WWI memorials. A ticket to the 20-minute audiovisual presentation (adult/child €6/3) on the battle also lets you climb the 46m-high bell tower. Out front, the French military cemetery is flanked by memorials to Muslim and Jewish soldiers (to the east and west, respectively) who died fighting for France in WWI.

The ossuary contains the bones of about 130,000 unidentified French and German soldiers collected from the Verdun battlefields and buried together in 52 mass graves according to where they fell. Each engraved stone denotes a missing soldier, while a touching display of photographs shows Verdun survivors – as they were in WWI and as they were later in life.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Lorraine attractions

1. Tranchée des Baïonnettes

0.87 MILES

On 12 June 1916, two companies of the 137th Infantry Regiment of the French army were sheltered in their tranchées (trenches), baïonnettes (bayonets)…

2. Mémorial de Verdun

0.94 MILES

The village of Fleury, wiped off the face of the earth in the course of being captured and recaptured 16 times, is now the site of this memorial. It tells…

3. Fort de Douaumont

1.6 MILES

Sitting high on a hill, this is the strongest of the 38 fortresses and bastions built along a 45km front to protect Verdun. When the Battle of Verdun…

4. Fort de Vaux

2.11 MILES

Located in crater-scarred countryside 10km northeast of Verdun, this fort was constructed between 1881 and 1884. It was the second fort – Douaumont was…

5. Porte St-Paul

3.5 MILES

Built in 1877, this city gate is adorned with a marble plaque recalling the ‘victorious peace’ that inspired a ‘cry of joy’.

6. Porte Chaussée

3.6 MILES

Once part of Verdun's original city ramparts, this 14th-century gate was later used as a prison from 1755 to 1860.

7. Monument à la Victoire

3.7 MILES

Steep steps lead up to this austere 1920s monument commemorating war victims and survivors. The crypt hides a book listing the soldiers who fought in the…

8. Cathédrale Notre Dame

3.84 MILES

Perched on a hillside, this Romanesque-meets-Gothic cathedral shelters a gilded Baroque baldachin, restored after WWI damage. Much of the stained glass is…