Bolzano

Introducing Bolzano

Two-thirds of the population in Alto Adige (Südtirol) speak German as their first language, but that figure is actually reversed in Bolzano (Bozen in German), largely because of its role as the province’s capital. In Bolzano especially, the linguistic lines are blurring further, due to new generations who have a German-speaking mother and an Italian-speaking father or vice versa.

Bolzano’s compact historic centre, with its pastel Hansel-and-Gretel-like architecture and arcaded streets, is typically Tyrolean, and a really lovely place for a stroll. Vineyards extend right into the city. Incredibly, the basin effect of the surrounding mountains means this Alpine city can actually record the hottest temperatures anywhere in Italy during summer, often nudging 39°C, at which time there’s no better refreshment than a cold, locally brewed beer.

Settled in the Middle Ages, Bolzano was an important market town that became a pawn in the power battles between the bishops of Trento and the counts of Tyrol. Today, it’s a thriving little city, with numerous outdoor cafés, restaurants and pubs, as well as some fine museums, including the inspired Messner Mountain Museum.

Bolzano is linked by a cable car to San Genesio (1087m), 10km northwest by a wiggly road; Renon, several kilometres east; and Colle (1181m), 4km south. The Colle cableway is the world’s oldest – you can view a reconstruction of the original gondola at the upper terminal.

Last updated: Feb 17, 2009