Mantua

Introducing Mantua

Serene and beautiful, Mantua (Mantova) lies on the shores of Lago Superiore, Lago di Mezzo and Lago Inferiore. Unlike the pre-Alpine and Alpine Lombard lakes further north, Mantua is on the open plain, and its trio of lakes is actually a glorified widening of the river Mincio. Parts of its waters are protected by the Parco del Mincio, but petrochemical industry sprawl has scarred the surrounding countryside.

Mantua was settled by the Etruscans in the 10th century BC and prospered under Roman rule. Latin poet Virgil was born just outside the modern town in 70 BC. The city fell into the hands of the Gonzaga dynasty in 1328, under whose rule it flourished, attracting the likes of Petrarch and Rubens. Shakespeare’s Romeo found his fateful poison in a Mantuan apothecary. The golden days of ‘La Gloriosa’ ceased when Austria took control in 1708. Habsburg troops were in control (aside from the Napoleonic interlude at the end of the 18th century) until 1866, when Mantua rejoined Italy. Superb architecture, bearing witness to its rich history, still survives today; particularly around its four interconnected cobbled squares in the city’s heart.

From Mantua, you can take some scenic boat excursions, including trips to Venice; and the city is an easy hour or so’s journey from Lago di Garda to the north.

Something to watch out for: the city’s anglicised name is becoming less common. For example, if you’re looking up train timetables online, you’ll need to use the Italian ‘Mantova’ (whereas most other anglicised names are accepted).

Last updated: Feb 17, 2009