Introducing Tamil Nadu
If thoughts of temples and tigers appeal, then Tamil Nadu – land of the Tamils and heartland of southern India – is the place to be. Long coastlines and forested mountains form stunning backdrops to this, the cradle of Dravidian civilisation. Manifestations of its ancient culture are everywhere, from vast temple compounds with steeply stepped, riotously coloured gopurams (gateway towers) to beautifully detailed rock carvings, and classical music and dance that are both complex and compelling. Pilgrims pour into the ancient sites of Kanchipuram, Chidambaram, Kumbakonam, Trichy (Tiruchirappalli), Thanjavur (Tanjore), Madurai, Kanyakumari and Rameswaram – far outnumbering tourists.
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While only the very lucky few will see a tiger, the state’s national parks and reserves remain important refuges for much of India’s wildlife including elephants, several species of rare monkeys and gaurs (a type of bison). The historic hill stations of Ooty (Udhagamandalam, reached by the famous miniature train, and Kodaikanal are perfect bases for exploring and provide cool, calm, green contrast to the bustle of the cities.
The eastern coast fronting the Bay of Bengal has a few resorts and sleepy fishing villages, but Tamil Nadu isn’t a beach destination and only Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram), south of Chennai (Madras), attracts chilled-out tourists. The 2004 tsunami swept along this coast; rehabilitation was comparatively swift near tourist areas, but many local communities are still recovering.
Last updated: Feb 17, 2009
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Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu Overview
- Places in Tamil Nadu
- Practical information
- History
- Tips & articles
- Hotels
- Show map Close map
Things to do
- All things to do (326)
- Activities (45)
- Entertainment (19)
- Restaurants (105)
- Shopping (55)
- Sights (99)
- Tours (3)
Make it happen
Our Top Picks For Tamil Nadu
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1 Mamallapuram
Gorge on fresh seafood and explore some of South India’s finest rock carvings in laid-back Mamallapuram
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2 Ooty
Ride the toy train, stay in a Raj-era hotel and trek the hills around Ooty
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3 Puducherry
Experience a small corner of France in India and an early morning yoga session in Puducherry
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4 Sri Meenakshi Temple
Join the pilgrims and devotees filing into Madurai’s Sri Meenakshi Temple, a riot of Dravidian sculpture and one of South India’s finest
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5 Mudumalai National Park
Dust off the binoculars and field guides around Mudumalai National Park, where Tamil Nadu’s best wildlife viewing is on your doorstep
Fast Facts about Tamil Nadu
- Area
130, 058 sq km
- Population
62.1 million
- Capital
- When to go
November to March
- Main language
Tamil