Must-see attractions in Egypt

  • Hammam Musa

    Sinai

    Tradition holds that these hot springs, about 5km from Al Tor, were one of the possible stopping points used by Moses and the Israelites on their journey…

  • Miami Beach

    Alexandria

    Miami Beach (pronounced me-ami) has a sheltered cove with a water slide and jungle gym set up in the sea for kids to frolic on, but note that these get…

  • Tomb of Niperpathot

    Siwa Oasis

    In the Tomb of Niperpathot, one of the oldest in the oasis, the inscriptions and crude drawings are made in the same reddish ink you can see on modern…

  • Simon Arzt Department Store Building

    Port Said

    Despite the smashed windows and years of neglect, the art deco finesse of this building still shines through. Built in the early 1920s, this was Port Said…

  • Ashrafi Islands

    Hurghada

    The Ashrafi Islands, north of Hurghada, are less-visited than many other dive sites in the area, but have several wrecks in relatively shallow water (8m…

  • Jewish Cemetery

    Alexandria

    This intimate walled Jewish cemetery has largely escaped vandalism and is pretty well kept. The many graves stand as lonely reminders of Alexandria's once…

  • Hamada

    Marsa Alam

    Atop an inshore reef 60km north of Berenice lies the wreck of this 65m-long cargo ship. Lying on its side in just 14m of water, Hamada is a fairly easy,…

  • Abu Nuss Lake

    Western Desert

    During the stifling heat of summer, a plunge in Abu Nuss Lake offers instant relief from hot and sweaty afternoons. There's some interesting bird life…

  • Sataya Reef

    Marsa Alam

    Horseshoe-shaped Sataya, 50km north of Berenice, is the main reef of the Fury Shoals, and has steep walls leading down to a sandy slope scattered with a…

  • Bir Al Mattar

    Bahariya Oasis

    At Bir Al Mattar, 7km northeast of Bawiti, cold springs pour into a viaduct and then down into a concrete pool, which you can splash in during the hot…

  • Menkaure's Valley Temple

    Giza

    Head east from the Pyramid of Menkaure to visit the ruins of Menkaure's valley temple. Excavations here unearthed many statues of Menkaure and also…

  • Queens' Pyramids

    Giza

    Along the Great Pyramid of Khufu's east face, three small structures some 20m high resemble piles of rubble. These are the Queens’ Pyramids, the tombs of…

  • Pyramid of Queen Khentkawes II

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    South of Neferirkare’s pyramid lies the badly ruined Pyramid of Queen Khentkawes II, wife of Neferirkare and mother of both Raneferef and Nyuserra. In her…

  • Tomb of Ipuy

    Luxor

    Ipuy was a sculptor during the reign of Ramses II. Here the artist dispenses with the usual scenes of religious ritual and instead is shown farming and…

  • Shrine of Sayyida Ruqayya

    Cairo

    This is one of the most important shrines in the Al Khalifa area, dedicated to Sayyida Ruqayya, the Prophet's granddaughter. Inside, the stucco mihrab …

  • Tomb of Penthu (No 5)

    Northern Nile Valley

    Penthu, the royal physician and 'First under the King', was buried in a simple tomb. The left-hand wall of the corridor is decorated with images of the…

  • Pyramid of Pepi I

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    This pyramid is little more than a slowly collapsing pile of rock, though it is significant as ‘Memphis’ appears in one of its names. Originally, a large…

  • Tomb of Isadora

    Northern Nile Valley

    Isadora was a wealthy woman who drowned in the Nile during the rule of Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161). Her tomb has few decorations but it does contain the…

  • Pyramid of Merenre

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Like the nearby Pyramid of Pepi I, this pyramid is basically a slumping, collapsing pile of rock. Excavations of the pyramid's burial chamber revealed a…

  • House of Siwa Museum

    Siwa Oasis

    This small museum contains an interesting display of traditional clothing, jewellery and crafts typical of the oasis. It’s worth the entry fee just to…

  • Sha’ab Sharm

    Marsa Alam

    Impressive topography and excellent marine life (hammerheads, barracuda, groper and yellowmouth moray eels) mark this large, kidney-shaped offshore reef…

  • Bab An Nasr

    Cairo

    Napoleon’s commanders took the liberty of naming the towers of Bab An Nasr (Gate of Victory) after themselves – and carved their names into it. The entire…

  • North Palace

    Northern Nile Valley

    An isolated building on the north of the city and once entered through a monumental gate, this domestic complex contained a central courtyard with rooms…

  • Garden of Freedom & Friendship

    Cairo

    Across Midan Saad Zaghloul from the Andalus Garden, on the southwest side, is the entrance to the grandly named Garden of Freedom and Friendship, much…

  • Tomb of Kitines

    Western Desert

    This sandstone tomb was occupied by Senussi soldiers during WWI and by a village family after that. Nevertheless, some funerary reliefs have survived and…

  • Sheikh Awad

    Sinai

    This spot amid the Sinai's high mountains is home to a sheikh’s tomb and Bedouin settlement. Due to the diverse mountain scenery on the trails leading…

  • Granary

    Red Sea Coast

    Just behind the old police station is the fortress-like facade of the granary. It dates to the early 19th century and was used to store wheat that was…

  • Panorama Reef

    Red Sea Coast

    Panorama Reef is famous for its schooling barracuda, as well as numerous dolphins, eagle rays, grey reef sharks and silvertips, and for its soft and hard…

  • St Joseph's Church

    Cairo

    This Florentine-style Roman Catholic church is a major landmark along Sharia Mohammed Farid. It dates from 1909 when Cairo was home to a sizeable Italian…

  • Siyul Kebira

    Hurghada

    The reef’s upper section is home to bannerfish, angelfish and snapper. If the current is strong, you can drift along the wall skirting the edges of huge…

  • Ras Shaitan

    Nuweiba

    The highlight of this dive 15km north of Nuweiba is undoubtedly the contoured topography, including narrow valleys, sand-filled depressions and deep…

  • Menkaure's Funerary Temple

    Giza

    Just outside the Pyramid of Menkaure you can see the excavated remains of Menkaure’s Funerary Temple with its courtyard leading onto a sanctuary…

  • Queens' Pyramids

    Giza

    To the south of the Pyramid of Menkaure is a set of three small Queens’ Pyramids. Archaeologists presume they were intended as the tombs for Menkaure's…

  • Bir Al Ramla

    Bahariya Oasis

    The sulphurous spring of Bir Al Ramla, 3km north of town, is very hot (45°C) and suitable for a soak, though you may feel a bit exposed to the donkey…

  • Wadi Sheikh Atiya

    Sinai

    The oasis area of Wadi Sheikh Atiya is named after the father of the Tarabin tribe – the largest tribe in the area – who lies buried here under a white…

  • Italian Consulate

    Port Said

    The old Italian consulate building, erected in the 1930s, is adorned with an engraved piece of the propaganda of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini: ‘Rome …

  • Bible Society Building

    Port Said

    This set of rather grand archways looming over the pavement on Sharia Al Gomhuriyya announce what was once the entrance to the Bible Society building…

  • Tomb of Pasha Hindi

    Western Desert

    The Tomb of Pasha Hindi is covered by an Islamic-era dome, which sits over a Roman structure, clearly visible from inside the building. Locals make…

  • Stone Plinth

    Port Said

    At the very northern end of Sharia Palestine is this large stone plinth that once held a statue of Ferdinand de Lesseps, until it was torn down in 1956…

  • Jackfish Alley

    Sharm El Sheikh

    A comparatively shallow site that is good for a second or third dive, Jackfish Alley has two enormous caves filled with shoaling glassfish. Depth: 6m to…

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