Confucius Temple

Modelled after the temple in Confucius’ native town of Shandong, this temple is based on classical Chinese temple architecture. Confucius (551–479 BC) is generally acknowledged as China’s greatest educator and scholar. In his day, education was exclusive to nobility but Confucius successfully promoted popular education.

Confucius valued simplicity, a trait seen in the temple’s architecture and relatively muted adornments. Inscriptions that might be found on columns, doors and windows in other temples are banned here; who would have the temerity to think his or her writing could compare with that of the great master? Do take note of the detailed carvings of dragons on the temple’s Ling Xing Gate and the fired pottery on the Yi Gate. The central Ta Cheng hall is one of the few traditional wooden buildings in Taiwan and contains a Confucius tablet. A seven-storey pagoda in the centre of the roof is said to drive away evil spirits. A total of 186 tablets representing the Confucian disciples are located on the premises.

The temple at this site (13,935 sq metres) dates back to 1928, replacing the original 1879 temple that was damaged beyond repair during a rebellion under Japanese occupation.

The temple’s biggest day of the year is Confucius’ birthday, celebrated on 28 September. Events begin at 6am with a ceremony presided over by the mayor of Taipei and officiated by rafts of attendants, supervisors and officers, all dressed in elaborate costumes. Confucius’ spirit is welcomed with drumming, music, bowing, incense, chanting, a sacrificial feast and the burning of spirit money. Tickets go on sale at the temple about five days in advance and always sell out.