Khao Luang National Park

Introducing Khao Luang National Park

Known for its beautiful mountain and forest walks, cool streams, waterfalls and fruit orchards, this 570-sq-km park (0 1228 2051; admission 200B) surrounds Khao Luang (1835m), the highest peak in peninsular Thailand. Along with other forested igneous peaks to the west, Khao Luang provides a watershed that feeds Mae Nam Rapi. Local Thais practise a unique form of agriculture called sǔan rôm (shade garden, or shade farm). Instead of clear-cutting the forest, they leave many indigenous trees intact, randomly interspersing them with betel, mangosteen, rambutan, langsat, papaya, durian and banana trees. Cleverly placed bamboo and PVC pipes irrigate the mixed orchards without the use of pumps.

Wildlife includes clouded leopard, tiger, elephant, banteng, gaur, tapir, serow, musk deer, macaque, civet, binturong and Javan mongoose, plus more than 200 bird species. An excess of 300 orchid varieties (including several indigenous species) find roots in the humid environments here, along with begonias and a wide variety of ferns.

The best time to visit Khao Luangis January to April, when it’s cooler and drier. If you’re coming from Nakhon Si Thammarat, visit the TAT office and pick up a small informative English booklet to the park.

Last updated: Feb 17, 2009