Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Introducing Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

This Wildlife Reserve was founded in 1976 to protect a small triangle of phanta (grassland) and tappu (small islands) in the floodplain of the Sapt Kosi River, the last habitat of the endangered arna (wild water buffalo). At the south end of the reserve, the Kosi Barrage funnels the floodwaters of the Sapt Kosi into a single channel to minimise flood damage in Bihar.

It's a wonderfully serene spot and most travellers who visit are bird-watchers in search of rare species such as the Bengal florican and sarus crane. At least 439 species of birds have been recorded here and migratory species from Siberia and Tibet take up residence from November to February. Arna tend to hang out on the tappu and you may also spot deer, wild boars, pythons and crocodiles. There are thought to be a handful of Gangetic dolphins in the Sapt Kosi but they are very rarely seen.

Most visitors come on organised tours from Kathmandu or Pokhara, which include bird-watching walks, elephant rides, boat trips, accommodation and meals at the tented camps inside the park and transfers from Biratnagar airport. There are few facilities for independent travellers.

Last updated: Mar 2, 2009