Russia: Overview

Hardship wrapped in history inside splendour.

Churchill's 'riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma' remains an apt description of Russia; most outsiders have only a hazy idea of its realities. A composite of the extravagant glories of old Russia and the drab legacies of the Soviet era, it's a country that both befuddles and beguiles.

This is a land of snow and deadly winters, but also of rivers that meander across meadows and a midsummer sun that never sets. Its people, in the words of a Russian proverb, 'love to suffer', yet they also love to party and can be disarmingly generous and hospitable.

Travel Warning: South Ossetia and Abkhazia - Dangerous Territories

World leaders have condemned Russia's recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states. Russia claims to have completed its withdrawal of troops from the Georgian breakaway regions, despite allegations of violating the ceasefire terms and the presence of Russian 'peacekeepers'. Heavy fighting commenced in the Georgian breakaway region of South Ossetia on August 7 with the Georgian military sending a large force into the capital of the breakaway province, Tskhinvali. Russia poured troops into the region the following day: civilian casualties were reported, and more than 50,000 people were displaced. On August 10, Georgia claimed its forces were outside South Ossetia, but Russia persisted with air raids and ignored calls for a ceasefire. Russia deployed more troops into Abkhazia, deep into Georgian territory, but finally halted military activity and agreed to the peace deal on August 12. The South Ossetia region remains a no-go zone for travellers.

Travellers are strongly advised against travel to Chechnya, Dagestan and neighbouring Ingushetia. Military clashes, kidnapping of aid workers and foreigners, violent crimes and muggings are prevalent. Other areas of concern include North Ossetia, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya and Kabardino-Balkariya. Events in all these places are difficult to gauge and can change rapidly. On-the-ground consular support regarding these destinations can be negligible or non-existent. Russian authorities have warned of the possibility of terrorist attacks in major centres, including Moscow.

severity: Extreme Danger

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

Russian Federation

Population

144,530,000

Currency

Name: Russian Ruble
Code: RUB
Symbol: Rbl

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins
220V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Russian

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +3 
GMT/UTC +2 
GMT/UTC +4 
GMT/UTC +5 
GMT/UTC +8 
GMT/UTC +10 
GMT/UTC +12 

Country Dialing Code

+7

Weights & Measures

Metric

Russia & Belarus - Free Guidebook Chapter

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Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

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