Must-see attractions in Uzbekistan

  • Guldursun Qala

    Uzbekistan

    Guldursun Qala was built as early as the 1st century, but reached a high point in the 12th century under the Khorezmshahs. Walk through the main eastern…

  • Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shoshi

    Tashkent

    This little 16th-century mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shoshi, an Islamic scholar and poet of the Shaybanid period, is located northwest of Khast Imom…

  • Railway Museum

    Tashkent

    The magnificent collection of 1930s to 1950s Soviet locomotives at the open-air Railway Museum will thrill train buffs, though it's worth visiting even if…

  • Tomb of Jehangir

    Shakhrisabz

    The focus of the Dorus Siyadat mausoleum complex is the tall Tomb of Jehangir, Timur’s eldest and favourite son, who died at 22. It’s also the resting…

  • Zukarnay Petroglyphs

    Uzbekistan

    Behind the Fortress of Alexander the Great a path leads 4km to the Zukarnay Petroglyphs, which date to the Bronze Age. If it's too hot to walk, there are…

  • Juma Minaret

    Khiva

    From inside the Juma Mosque, you can sometimes climb the 82 very dark steps up to the pigeon-poop-splattered gallery of this 47m minaret, for fine views…

  • Dakhma-i-Shokhon

    Fergana Valley

    Entering the Narbutabey graveyard’s north gate from the street, proceed straight and you'll see the 1830s Dakhma-i-Shokhon (the tomb of Umar Khan and…

  • Hoja Abdi Darun Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    Across the street from Ishratkhana Mausoleum is the blue-domed Hoja Abdi Darun Mausoleum, which shares a tranquil, shady courtyard with a mosque and a…

  • Crying Mother Monument

    Tashkent

    North of Mustaqillik maydoni is the Crying Mother Monument. Fronted by an eternal flame, it was constructed in 1999 to honour the 400,000 Uzbek soldiers…

  • Jewish Community Centre & Synagogue

    Bukhara

    Bukhara's main synagogue is in the old town. It holds regular services and also sponsors a functioning Jewish school just around the corner. Look for the…

  • Photo Gallery

    Bukhara

    This private gallery in the former Olimjon Caravanserai contains mesmerising photos of Bukhara Jews, gypsies and city life shot by Bukharan photographer…

  • Allakuli Khan Medressa

    Khiva

    The tall Allakuli Khan Medressa is one of several buildings in the eastern section of the Ichan Qala built by Allakuli Khan in the 1830s and '40s. It…

  • House of Photography

    Tashkent

    The House of Photography hosts rotating exhibits of Uzbekistan’s top contemporary photographers as well as shows by international names in the field. It's…

  • Ak Saray Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    Behind the ugly wall surrounding Gur-e-Amir is this unexpected 15th-century mausoleum, with some stunningly restored blue and gold decoration under the…

  • Taki-Telpak Furushon

    Bukhara

    The Cap Makers Bazaar is a typically domed bazaar straddling one of Bukhara's main street junctions. It contains several souvenir stalls that still sell…

  • Old Town Walls

    Bukhara

    Not far from the Ismail Samani Tomb is the Talipach Gate and one of the city's few remaining eroded sections of Shaybanid-era town walls. Only 2km out of…

  • Statue of Amir Timur

    Samarkand

    This glowering statue of Timur seated on his throne marks the boundary between the old Uzbek town and the Russian-designed new town. It's a major landmark…

  • Kulkedash Medressa

    Tashkent

    The working 16th-century Kulkedash medressa has an unusual garden courtyard and sits beside Tashkent’s silver-domed Juma (Friday) Mosque on a hill…

  • Navoi Park

    Tashkent

    Downtown Tashkent’s largest park has an eccentric mix of brutal Soviet-era, Uzbek government buildings and post-independence monuments, all set in a…

  • Taki-Sarrafon

    Bukhara

    The Moneychangers' Bazaar is a typically domed bazaar straddling one of Bukhara's main street junctions. It contains several souvenir stalls and a…

  • Janbas Qala

    Uzbekistan

    The unique fortification walls here are punctured by hundreds of arrow slits and once garrisoned 2000 soldiers. The site overlooks an old branch of the…

  • Imon Mosque

    Samarkand

    The small, 19th-century Imon Mosque has an open porch, tall carved columns and a brightly restored ceiling. Respectfully dressed visitors are always…

  • Hazroti Imom Friday Mosque

    Tashkent

    This huge mosque, built on ex-President Karimov's orders in 2007, is flanked by two 54m-tall minarets. Remove your shoes if you want to enter.

  • Romanov Palace

    Tashkent

    The animal-festooned brick facade of the Tsarist-era Romanov Palace is worth a quick look but the building itself is closed to the public.

  • Statue of Timur

    Shakhrisabz

    A huge of Timur stands in front of the ruins of the Ak-Saray Palace.

  • Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa

    Bukhara

    The student rooms at the 16th-century Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa are occupied, rather typically, by souvenir shops. This is an unrestored gem, built by its…

  • Sheikhantaur Mausoleum Complex

    Tashkent

    Just north of Navoi boulevard are three 15th-century mausoleums. The biggest, on the grounds of the Tashkent Islamic University, bears the name of Yunus…

  • State History Museum of the Timurids

    Tashkent

    Shaped like a Mexican sombrero, this museum was built to commemorate the 600th birthday of Timur. There are almost no genuine artefacts here, but there…

  • Tomb of Daniyar

    Samarkand

    The restored tomb of the Old Testament prophet Daniyar (Daniel) is a long, low structure topped with five domes, containing an 18m sarcophagus – legend…

  • Jome Mosque & Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    Across from the Eski Bazaar is the handsome 19th-century Jome Mosque & Medressa, said to be the only building to survive the 1902 earthquake. It reopened…

  • Buyan Khuli Khan Mausoleum

    Bukhara

    Only hardcore fans of Islamic architecture will want to travel 2km east of the centre to this delicate little mausoleum, the resting place of a Mongol…

  • TV Tower

    Tashkent

    This 375m-tall, three-legged monster, the epitome of Soviet design, stands north of the city centre but can be seen from all over town. The price of…

  • Badai-Tugai Nature Reserve

    Uzbekistan

    This reserve is a tugai (trees, shrubs and salt-resistant plants unique to Central Asia) forest that's home to 91 bird species and 21 mammal species. It's…

  • Turki Jandi Mausoleum

    Bukhara

    Deep in the old town is the tiny and decrepit Turki Jandi mausoleum, favoured for getting one’s prayers answered. Turki Jandi’s tomb is accessed through…

  • Babur Literary Museum

    Fergana Valley

    This museum occupies the site of the royal apartments where Zahiruddin Babur (1483–1530) lived and studied as a boy within Ark-Ichy, the town’s long-gone…

  • Ishratkhana Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    If you prefer your ruins really ruined, it’s worth the slog out to the crumbling 15th-century Ishratkhana Mausoleum, newly topped by a tin roof. With a…

  • Rukhobod Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    This brick mausoleum, dated 1380 and possibly the city’s oldest surviving monument, was renovated in 2015 and now serves as a souvenir and craft shop. The…

  • Sahib Mian Hazrat Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    Walk five minutes down Muqimi ko'chasi from Khamza ko'chasi to the truncated remnants of the 19th-century Sahib Mian (Sohibzoda) Hazrat Medressa, where…

  • Narbutabey Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    The Bolsheviks closed the 1799 Narbutabey Medressa, but it opened after independence only to have Karimov shut it down again in 2008. Visitors can visit…