Must-see attractions in Kazakhstan

  • Independence Monument

    Almaty

    This stone column is surmounted with a replica Golden Man standing on a winged snow leopard. Around its base are statues of a Kazakh family; behind is a…

  • Shakhristan Market

    Kazakhstan

    For a taste of the bazaar atmosphere for which Taraz used to be celebrated, have a wander round busy Shakhristan Market, across the road from the now…

  • History Museum

    Turkestan

    The History Museum, in the Yasaui Mausoleum grounds, focuses mostly on Kozha Akhmed Yasaui, Sufism and Islamic learning. There are models of the Yasaui…

  • Ethnography Museum Korpus No 1

    Kazakhstan

    The Ethnography Museum is in two buildings facing opposite corners of Park Zhastar. This branch exhibits the traditional culture of the Kazakhs of east…

  • Gorky Park

    Almaty

    Central Almaty’s biggest recreational park is a somewhat untidy place whose boating lakes, funfair rides, pony rides, a waterpark, rather sad zoo, cinema,…

  • Central Mosque

    Almaty

    Almaty’s multitowered, gold-domed, white-marble central mosque, built in 1999, is one of the largest in the country, with space for 3000 worshippers in…

  • Central or Upper Bazaar

    Shymkent

    The central bazaar is now somewhat diminished after the conversion of its outlying sprawl into parks and the removal of many traders to markets on the…

  • Polyana Abylay Khana

    Kazakhstan

    This clearing, 6km south of Burabay, is where the warrior hero reputedly once assembled his forces during his Zhungar campaigns. A tall, eagle-topped…

  • Transport & Communications Ministry

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The tall, gleaming, copper Transport & Communications Ministry, has been dubbed the ‘Lighter’ by irreverent locals. Ironically, there was a fire inside…

  • Reconstructed Medieval Mosque

    Kazakhstan

    This is a modern reconstruction of the 9th- to-12th-century mosque in which Aulie-Ata, a revered Karakhanid potentate, is believed to have prayed, but you…

  • Park Zhastar

    Kazakhstan

    The pretty, beautifully maintained central park makes for a pleasant stroll, and several of Ust-Kamenogorsk’s oldest buildings and some worthwhile museums…

  • Kydyra Minaret

    Kazakhstan

    Rising about 15m high, this circular, brick-built minaret likely dates from the 10th century. You can climb up inside to view the Aksu-Zhabagly mountains…

  • Central Park

    Kazakhstan

    The leafy Central Park stretches over 2km from north to south, with a large lake at its heart. Its main entrance is off the west side of mid–Bukhar Zhyrau.

  • Altyn Shanyrak

    Shymkent

    The tall Altyn Shanyrak monument in the middle of Independence Park – a sort of tall, metallic funnel – represents the central roof opening of a yurt.

  • Taras Shevchenko Statue

    Kazakhstan

    The statue of Ukrainian poet and exile Shevchenko stands on the boundary between Mikrorayons 4 and 5, looking mournfully out to sea.

  • Afghan War Monument

    Kazakhstan

    This poignant memorial is inscribed with a poem, dedicated to the mothers of soldiers who never returned from Afghanistan.

  • Kosmostantsia

    Kazakhstan

    This is a group of mostly wrecked buildings belonging to scientific research institutes, used as a landmark by hikers.

  • MiG Fighter Plane

    Kazakhstan

    This fighter plane from WWII sits on the concrete plinth overlooking the sea, in between Mikrorayons 7 and 9.

  • KazMunayGaz

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    East of Khan Shatyr, across a park, stand the grand headquarters of the state energy company, KazMunayGaz.

  • Atameken

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The Atameken – a 200m-long, walk-around country map with models of major buildings – is quite fun.

  • Independence Monument

    Shymkent

    This monument consists of a tall, red granite column topped with the figure of Mother Earth.

  • National Archive

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The egg-domed National Archive stands just west of the Bayterek Monument.

  • Samryk-Kazyna

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Striking headquarters of Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth fund.

  • Wedding Palace

    Shymkent

    The squat, blue-domed Wedding Palace is a useful landmark.

  • Maslikhat

    Almaty

    Neoclassical-style City Council building.

  • Senate

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    One of the two towers of parliament.

  • Mazhilis

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    One of the two towers of parliament.

  • Peace Museum

    Kazakhstan

    This museum, dedicated to the victims of the Polygon, is due to open in 2018, to coincide with the 200th anniversary of Semey's founding. It will be…