Must-see attractions in Kazakhstan

  • Dostoevsky Museum

    Kazakhstan

    This well laid-out museum incorporates the wooden house where the exiled writer lived from 1857 to 1859 with his wife and baby. The displays range over…

  • Karaganda Ecological Museum

    Kazakhstan

    The Karaganda Ecological Museum, run by a dedicated, campaigning environmental NGO, is aimed at local schoolchildren and is the most imaginative museum in…

  • Zhumbaktas

    Kazakhstan

    The most celebrated Burabay legend links Zhumbaktas, the Sphinx-like rock sticking out of the lake, with Okzhetpes, the striking 380m-tall rock pile…

  • Sultan Epe

    Kazakhstan

    Some 55km north of Taushlik, this site is 7km past the Shakpak-Ata turning on the Taushik–Fort Shevchenko road. It consists of a necropolis – tomb of holy…

  • Shopan-Ata

    Kazakhstan

    Some 58km northeast of the oil town of Zhanaozen is this carpeted underground mosque and large necropolis where the oldest tombs, many of them beautifully…

  • Otyrar-Tobe

    Kazakhstan

    The ruins of the formerly prosperous Silk Road town of Otrar are located near the town of Shauildir. In its heyday Otrar spread over nearly 10 times the…

  • Atyrau Regional Museum

    Atyrau

    This regional museum is better than many, with well-laid-out displays on local fauna and prehistory, a particularly interesting section on Sarmat…

  • Taraz Regional Museum

    Kazakhstan

    The pride and joy of what is one of Kazakhstan's best local museums is the domed rear building housing an unusually impressive collection of balbals …

  • Tauelsizdik sayabagy

    Shymkent

    Tauelsizdik sayabagy, accessed by footbridge from the tall, Mother Earth–topped Independence Monument, was inaugurated in 2011 for the 20th anniversary of…

  • Issyk Kurgans

    Kazakhstan

    Some 69km east of Almaty, the main road into the settlement of Esik/Issyk is lined with a dozen or so Saka burial mounds dating back to the early Iron Age…

  • House-Museum of Yemelyan Pugachev

    Kazakhstan

    This log cabin was owned by the father of the Kazakh bride who married Cossack rebel Yemelyan Pugachev during his short stint in the city. One room shows…

  • Kenty Baba Necropolis

    Kazakhstan

    Take the Taushlik–Shevchenko road from Taushlik for 55km, then follow the turnoff towards Sultan Epe for 7km, and you reach the three towerlike buildings…

  • Spassk

    Kazakhstan

    One of Kazakhstan's biggest Gulag memorials, 35km south of Karaganda on the Almaty highway, Spassk was the site of a KarLag camp where foreign prisoners…

  • Historical-Cultural-Ethnographic Centre

    Turkestan

    This big, proud new museum has three floors of colourful exhibits on regional history, from prehistoric petroglyphs and household implements of the Kazakh…

  • Regional Art Museum

    Atyrau

    From petroglyphs and standing stones representing prehistoric regional art to contemporary works by up-and-coming artists, this excellent museum is well…

  • City Park

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The large, somewhat-untidy city park abuts the south side of the Ishim river. On its southern edge you'll find the Atameken, a 200m-long, walk-around…

  • History & Local Studies Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Displays at this regional museum run the gamut from prehistoric finds to some rare archaeological pieces, a collection of traditional Kazakh artefacts,…

  • Mt Kokshetau

    Kazakhstan

    A path from the back of the Polyana Abylay Khana clearing, 6km south of Burabay, leads up 947m Mt Kokshetau, the highest peak in Burabay National Nature…

  • WWII War Memorial

    Almaty

    This dramatic socialist-realism memorial in Panfilov Park depicts soldiers from all 15 Soviet republics bursting out of a map of the USSR. An eternal…

  • Aristan Bab Mausoleum

    Kazakhstan

    This mausoleum is the tomb of an early mentor of Kozha Akhmed Yasaui, a religious mystic whose tomb should be visited before that of Yasaui in Turkestan,…

  • Aksu Canyon

    Kazakhstan

    This spectacular canyon, 50m deep in places, is typically reached on horseback or on foot from Darbaza. One 24km-long route passes through forest where…

  • Fine Arts Museum

    Kazakhstan

    The collection here, one of the country's best, covers Kazakh, Russian and Western European art from the 16th century onwards, including a not-to-be…

  • Besshatyr Burial Mounds

    Kazakhstan

    Located in the western part of Altyn-Emel, near the Terekty Petroglyphs, this Iron Age site comprises 31 Scythian kurgans (ritual burial mounds), believed…

  • Anatomical Museum

    Kazakhstan

    In an unmarked building that's part of Semey Medical University, this one-room museum exhibits the usual pickled organs you might expect medical students…

  • Stronger than Death Memorial

    Kazakhstan

    On the left, 600m past the end of the bridge that takes you south of the centre, across River Irtysh, is the sombre and impressive Stronger than Death…

  • Museum of Fine Arts

    Kazakhstan

    Housed inside an early 20th century merchant's house, this engaging art gallery is home to a large collection of painstakingly restored 19th century…

  • Ile-Alatau National Park

    Kazakhstan

    This 2000 sq km park comprises dense spruce forest, Alpine meadows, glaciers and the northern slopes of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains. It is largely…

  • Mausoleum of Rabigha-Sultan Begum

    Turkestan

    This small building with a tiled turquoise dome is actually a replica of the 15th-century original (which was torn down in 1898). Rabigha-Sultan Begum was…

  • Kazak Yeli Monument

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The 91m-high tall Kazak Yeli monument, topped by a golden eagle, is intended to symbolise the historic destiny of Kazakhstan's people. The figures at the…

  • Otrar Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Having reopened in time for the 2017 Expo, this museum is a good introduction if you're looking to visit the Otyrar-Tobe ruins. Highlights here include…

  • History Museum

    Kazakhstan

    The good History Museum has a natural history section with stuffed regional wildlife, including a snow leopard and a giant maral deer, and human history…

  • Karakhan Mausoleum

    Kazakhstan

    A wooded park on Ybyraev, 700m east of Dostyk alany, is a reconstruction of this small but important medieval mausoleum. It houses cloth-covered…

  • Fishermen's Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Four fishing boats stand on pedestals beside Aral's former harbour, near the town centre, as a tribute to fallen heroes. The biggest of the four now forms…

  • Palace of Independence

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The rather squat Palace of Independence is well worth a visit especially for its huge scale model of how Nur-Sultan is planned to look in 2030. It also…

  • Historic Houses

    Kazakhstan

    In the northern part of Park Zhastar, you can check out a number of historic log cabins, furnished and decorated in period style: early twentieth century…

  • Alleya Slavy

    Shymkent

    In Abay Park, two tall concrete pillars lean on each other above an eternal flame, and the alley is lined with plaques bearing the names of the more than…

  • Lenin Statue

    Kazakhstan

    A little out of the way, but worth seeking out if you're into your Soviet memorials, this large statue depicts Lenin rising upwards from a block of…

  • Nurken Abdirov

    Kazakhstan

    This dramatic memorial portrays a young Kazakh pilot, Nurken Abdirov – a Hero of the Soviet Union – defiantly gripping the steering of his plane as he…