Must-see attractions in The South

  • Sun Bastion

    Galle

    Occupying the northeast corner of the ramparts, with magnificent vistas over Galle harbour and cricket ground, this large fortification was first…

  • National Maritime Museum

    Galle

    Nestled in the old walls, this small museum is worth a quick look for its skeleton of a Bryde's whale and a very useful model that explains how tsunamis…

  • National Museum

    Galle

    This museum is housed in what's thought to be the oldest Dutch building in Galle, dating back to 1686. Displays are somewhat dusty and dated but include…

  • Rest House

    Tangalla & Around

    The shady Rest House was once home to the Dutch administrators. It’s one of the oldest rest houses in the country, and was originally built (as a plate on…

  • Point Utrecht Bastion

    Galle

    The eastern section of Galle's wall ends at the Point Utrecht Bastion, close to the powder magazine, which bears a Dutch inscription from 1782. Today this…

  • Kirivehara

    Kataragama

    An impressive 29m white dagoba in the north of the sacred compound. It's thought to have been built during the reign of King Mahasena (AD 276–303) who…

  • Ul-Khizr Mosque

    Kataragama

    The second holy site you see as you pass through the holy compound. This beautiful mosque features intricate coloured tile work and wooden lintels, and…

  • Kataragama Museum

    Kataragama

    This archaeological museum inside the complex has a collection of Hindu and Buddhist religious items, as well as huge fibreglass replicas of statues from…

  • Buddhist Temple

    Unawatuna

    This small Buddhist temple at the west end of the beach has amazing bay views and also a vigilant monk ready to chase away anyone who is hoping to feign…

  • Zwart Bastion

    Galle

    Guarding Galle harbour, this bastion was enlarged by the Dutch in 1730 and contains a tunnel (which has not been excavated), possibly once used as a…

  • All Saints Anglican Church

    Galle

    A handsome Victorian Gothic structure dating from the mid-19th century. It boasts impressive stained-glass windows, beautifully carved timber arches and…

  • Lighthouse

    Galle

    Guarding against the rocks at the southern end of the Galle promontory, this elegant 27m working lighthouse dates from 1939, though there's been a…

  • Dutch Market

    Galle

    Look for the Dutch Market with its displays of fruits and vegetables under a 300-year-old columned roof. It's located on busy Main St, close to other food…

  • Viewpoint

    Tangalla & Around

    Follow Harbour Rd around the point and into the military area (which is usually wide open); there are great vistas from this viewpoint along the grassy…

  • Star Bastion

    Galle

    Large bastion located in the extreme northwest of Fort's walls, with sweeping views of the ocean and nearby clock tower. It was once topped with six…

  • Moon Bastion

    Galle

    There are terrific views over the Galle cricket stadium from this huge bastion, where Dutch soldiers once manned around 19 cannons.

  • Sivam Kovil

    Kataragama

    A riverside Hindu temple dedicated to Ganesh, and the first structure you encounter as you enter the holy complex.

  • Clock Tower

    Galle

    Just inside the northern ramparts of the Fort, this large stone bell tower dates from 1883.

  • Kottawa Conservation Forest

    The South

    This 14-hectare wet evergreen forest about 19km northeast of Galle has walking tracks, but traffic noise (and rubbish) are an issue and you'll probably…

  • Tenavaram Kovil

    The South

    The original vast complex of Tenavaram Dondra was destroyed in 1587, and this compound is now the the largest temple in town. Sadly, a couple of (chained)…

  • Lighthouse Beach

    Galle

    A slim swathe of sand right on the east side of the Fort. However it's not that great for a dip as there are rocks offshore and the beach is often…

  • Wirawila Wewa

    Tissamaharama

    West of Tissa, the Hambantota–Wellawaya Rd runs over this large lake (via a causeway). It's home to resident waders and visited by migrating birds.

  • Dutch Governor's House

    Galle

    A striking building that dates from 1683, over its doorway is a cockerel and the crest of Galle. It's not open to the public.

  • Triton Bastion

    Galle

    Small southwestern bastion, which was once topped with a windmill (used to draw water to clean Galle's streets).

  • Muslim Saint's Tomb

    Galle

    Small tomb, dedicated to Dathini Ziryam, which is located outside the northwest section of the Fort walls.

  • Aurora Bastion

    Galle

    East-facing bastion, with fine views of Galle harbour. Look out for blocks of coral in its walls.

  • Court Square

    Galle

    This leafy, shady square is still a hub of legal activity and has several lawyers' chambers.

  • Bell Tower

    Galle

    A small whitewashed bell tower supported by four slim pillars.

  • Sandagiri Wehera

    Tissamaharama

    This small dagoba is located within the Tissa Dagoba complex.

  • Neptune Bastion

    Galle

    A minor bastion located on the western ramparts of the Fort.

  • Bodhi Tree

    Kataragama

    You'll often find monkeys hanging around this sacred tree.

  • Aeolus Bastion

    Galle

    A west-facing, low-walled rampart and popular sunset spot.

  • Temple

    Matara

    This modest structure overlooks the river.

  • Ranminithenna Tele-Cinema Village

    Kataragama

    This studio located halfway between Tissa and Kataragama is only mentioned because some drivers and tours will suggest you visit. Structures meant to…