Must-see attractions in Western European Russia

  • Entrance to the Novgorod State United Museum.

    Novgorod State United Museum

    Veliky Novgorod

    Within the kremlin walls is this must-see museum that houses three strikingly comprehensive exhibitions covering the history of Veliky Novgorod, Russian…

  • Assumption Cathedral at dawn, Smolensk, Russia.

    Assumption Cathedral

    Western European Russia

    Dominating the skyline is this huge green-and-white working cathedral topped by five silver domes. A church has stood here since 1101; this one was built…

  • Saint Sophia Cathedral at Novgorod Kremlin.

    Cathedral of St Sophia

    Veliky Novgorod

    This is the oldest church in Russia (finished in 1050) and one of the country's oldest stone buildings. It's the kremlin's focal point and you couldn't…

  • View from one of towers of the Kremlin in Veliky Novgorod.

    Veliky Novgorod Kremlin

    Veliky Novgorod

    On the west bank of the Volkhov River, and surrounded by a pleasant wooded park, the kremlin is one of Russia’s oldest. Originally called the Detinets …

  • Mikhailovskoe

    Western European Russia

    Russia’s most beloved poet, Alexander Pushkin, lived several years at his family estate, Mikhailovskoe, near the small town of Pushkinskie Gory …

  • Yasnaya Polyana

    Western European Russia

    This late 19th-century estate is where Leo Tolstoy wrote War and Peace and Anna Karenina, as well being the place he was born, lived most of his life and…

  • Arms Museum

    Western European Russia

    Tula has been a weapons manufacturing centre for centuries, a legacy celebrated at this fantastically kitted-out new building that houses an impressive…

  • Ascension Cathedral

    Western European Russia

    Designed by Konstantin Ton (1794–1881), the genius behind Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Kremlin Armoury and the Grand Kremlin Palace, this…

  • Art Gallery

    Western European Russia

    Housed in a beautiful building with wrought-iron staircases, this splendid collection includes pieces by luminaries such as Valentin Serov, Ilya Repin and…

  • Tula Kremlin

    Western European Russia

    This restored stone fortress, first constructed out of wood in the early 16th century, is home to the stunning 18th-century Assumption Cathedral. The…

  • Trinity Cathedral

    Western European Russia

    This blindingly white 72m-high structure, with its top dome shining gold, can be seen from miles away on a clear day. Consecrated in 1699, it’s the fourth…

  • Tula Regional Arts Museum

    Western European Russia

    This exceptional gallery charts a course from gilded icons and late-15th-century European paintings through to fascinating pieces of socialist realism…

  • Dostoevsky House Museum

    Western European Russia

    The author’s family lived on the 1st floor of this riverside dacha, which contains many original pieces. Dostoevsky’s bookcase is still stocked, and his…

  • Church at the entrance to Museum-Reserve IS Turgenev "Spassky Lutovinovo." Russia. Orel region, Mtsensk District, the village Spasskoe- Lutovinovo; Shutterstock ID 221602441; Your name (First / Last): Josh Vogel; Project no. or GL code: 56530; Network activity no. or Cost Centre: Online-Design; Product or Project: 65050/7529/Josh Vogel/LP.com Destination Galleries

    Spasskoe-Lutovinovo

    Western European Russia

    Surrounded by beautiful countryside, Spasskoe-Lutovinovo, 65km north of Oryol, is the family estate of Ivan Turgenev (1818–83), where the 19th-century…

  • Flyonovo

    Western European Russia

    In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, illustrious artists and musicians, including Stravinsky, Chaliapin, Vrubel and Serov, visited Flyonovo, the…

  • Fortress Walls & Around

    Western European Russia

    Making a circuit of the restored city walls, long sections of which boast fine towers reminiscent of the Moscow Kremlin, is a pleasant way to pass a warm…

  • Pechory Monastery

    Western European Russia

    Founded in 1473, this monastery sits in a ravine full of hermits’ grottoes. With all the high ground outside, it’s an improbable stronghold, but several…

  • Vitoslavlitsy

    Veliky Novgorod

    Vitoslavlitsy is an evocative open-air museum of 22 beautiful wooden peasant houses and churches, some dating back to the 16th century, and the highlight…

  • Millennium of Russia Monument

    Veliky Novgorod

    This gargantuan 16m-high, 100-tonne sculpture was unveiled in 1862 on the 1000th anniversary of the Varangian Prince Rurik’s arrival, a moment heralded as…

  • Tula Necropolis

    Western European Russia

    Set over 50 hectares, photography buffs will love this huge, gorgeously creepy graveyard, with hundreds of telegenic tombstones slowly being devoured by…

  • Fortress

    Western European Russia

    The ruins of this ancient stone fortress are among the oldest in Russia, and from its ridge location it overlooks a beautiful slice of countryside. Inside…

  • Kremlin

    Western European Russia

    Rising from a high narrow cape on the banks of the Velikaya River, Pskov's mighty kremlin (also known as the Krom) is the most complete portion of a…

  • Burial Caves

    Western European Russia

    Pechory Monastery's eerie burial caves house some 10,000 bodies, bricked up in underground vaults. The only way to access the caves is on a tour led by…

  • Glinka Garden

    Western European Russia

    At the east end of this shady garden with fountains, an 1885 statue of the composer Glinka is surrounded by a fence with excerpts from his opera A Life…

  • St George’s Monastery

    Veliky Novgorod

    Set amid peaceful marsh and lakelands a 15-minute bus ride south of the Veliky Novgorod town centre, the picturesque St George’s Monastery makes for a…

  • Oceanarium

    Western European Russia

    That one of Europe's largest aquariums can be found in a shopping centre in a landlocked town synonymous with Black Earth may seem a little odd, but you…

  • Yaroslav's Court

    Veliky Novgorod

    Across a footbridge from the kremlin are the photogenic remnants of an 18th-century market arcade. Beyond that is the market gatehouse, an array of…

  • Smolensk WWII Museum

    Western European Russia

    This comprehensive museum covers WWII in the Smolensk area from the beginning of the war and occupation by the Nazis to the region's liberation. Displays …

  • Ivan The Terrible Monument

    Western European Russia

    Unveiled in late 2016, Russia's first monument to the formidable 16th-century tsar, Ivan the Terrible, has caused plenty of controversy. Locals protested…

  • Belfry

    Veliky Novgorod

    The belfry, with its enormous steel bells, has a small bell museum and an observation platform providing good photo opps of the Cathedral of St Sophia on…

  • City Garden

    Western European Russia

    On the grounds of what once was Tver’s kremlin, this park has a fun fair (rides from R60) with a Ferris wheel and cafes, and often hosts live concerts on…

  • Central Park

    Western European Russia

    A large, pleasant park perfect for strolling and watching locals cycling and rollerblading around. If you enter the park from pr Lenina, you'll see the…

  • Ivan Bunin Museum

    Western European Russia

    There’s a good collection of photos and other documents relating to the Nobel Prize–winning writer (no English captions, however), plus a 'Paris Room’…

  • Ploshchad Mira

    Western European Russia

    The southern end of ‘Peace Square’ is easily identified by its WWII tank memorial, one of the original involved in liberating Oryol from German occupation…

  • St Nicholas Cathedral

    Veliky Novgorod

    The 12th-century Kyiv-style St Nicholas Cathedral is all that remains of the early palace complex of the Novgorod princes, from which Yaroslav’s Court…

  • Military History Museum

    Western European Russia

    This detailed museum covers military history through the years, including the Napoleonic War, Russian Civil War, WWI and WWII, as well as more recent…

  • Smolensk Flax Museum

    Western European Russia

    Flax production developed from the Middle Ages as one of Smolensk’s main industries, as the moderate climate sustained soil ideal for growing the plant…