Must-see attractions in Moscow

  • Church of the Lesser Ascension

    Presnya

    Built in the early 17th century, the festive Church of the Lesser Ascension features whitewashed walls and primitively carved stone embellishments.

  • St Barbara’s Church

    Moscow

    The pink-and-white St Barbara’s Church, built between 1795 and 1804, is now given over to government offices.

  • Great Kremlin Palace

    Moscow

    The 700-room Great Kremlin Palace, built as an imperial residence between 1838 and 1849, is now an official residence of the Russian president, used for…

  • Tchaikovsky House-Museum

    Moscow

    From 1885, composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky spent his summers in Klin, 75km northwest of Moscow. In a charming house on the edge of town, he wrote the…

  • Borodino Panorama

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    Following the vicious but inconclusive battle at Borodino in August 1812, Moscow’s defenders retreated along what is now Kutuzovsky pr, pursued by…

  • Chekhov Museum 'Melikhovo'

    Moscow

    ‘My estate’s not much,’ wrote playwright Anton Chekhov of his home at Melikhovo, south of Moscow, ‘but the surroundings are magnificent’. Chekhov lived…

  • Chekhov House-Museum

    Presnya

    ‘The colour of the house is liberal, ie red', playwright Anton Chekhov wrote of his house on the Garden Ring, where he lived from 1886 to 1890. The red…

  • Pasternak House-Museum

    Moscow

    Boris Pasternak – poet, author of Doctor Zhivago and winner of the 1958 Nobel Prize for Literature – lived for a long time on Moscow’s southwestern…

  • Pushkin Literary Museum

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    Housed in a beautiful Empire-style mansion dating from 1816, this museum is devoted to the life and work of Russia’s favourite poet. Personal effects,…

  • Church of the Grand Ascension

    Presnya

    In 1831 poet Alexander Pushkin married artist Natalia Goncharova in the elegant Church of the Grand Ascension, on the western side of pl Nikitskie Vorota…

  • Poteshny Palace

    Moscow

    Immediately inside the Trinity Gate Tower, the lane to the right (south) passes the 17th-century Poteshny Palace, where Stalin lived. The yellow palace…

  • Shilov Gallery

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    ‘What is a portrait? You have to attain not only an absolute physical likeness…but you need to express the inner world of the particular person you are…

  • Senate

    Moscow

    The offices of the president of Russia, the ultimate seat of power in the modern Kremlin, are in the yellow, triangular former Senate building, a fine…

  • Place of Skulls

    Moscow

    The 13m circular stone platform in front of St Basil's Cathedral is known as the Place of Skulls. Legend has it that it was the site of executions,…

  • Central House of Writers (CDL)

    Presnya

    The Central House of Writers is an elaborate art nouveau mansion dating to 1889. The historic mansion housed the administrative offices of the writers'…

  • Terem Palace

    Moscow

    The 16th- and 17th-century Terem Palace is the most splendid of the Kremlin palaces. Made of stone and built by Vasily III, the palace’s living quarters…

  • Saviour Borodino Monastery

    Moscow

    This monastery was built by widows of the Battle of Borodino, and there are several exhibits on the grounds related to the 1812 battle. Leo Tolstoy stayed…

  • Synagogue on Bolshaya Bronnaya

    Presnya

    Built in 1883, the Synagogue on Bolshaya Bronnaya was the private place of worship of a prerevolutionary millionaire. Closed in the 1930s, the building…

  • Memorial Synagogue at Poklonnaya Hill

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    The Memorial Synagogue at Poklonnaya Hill opened in 1998 as a memorial to Holocaust victims, as well as a museum of the Russian Jewry. Admission is with a…

  • Russian Academy of Arts

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    The Russian Academy of Arts hosts rotating exhibits in the historic 19th-century mansion of the Morozov estate. Despite the institutional-sounding name,…

  • Arsenal

    Moscow

    The 18th-century Arsenal was commissioned by Peter the Great to house workshops and depots for guns and weaponry. An unrealised plan at the end of the…

  • Triumphal Arch

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    Just east of Park Pobedy, the Triumphal Arch celebrates the defeat of Napoleon in 1812. The original arch was demolished at its site in front of the…

  • Ecclesiastic Residence

    Meshchansky & Basmanny

    Across the road running south of Novospassky Monastery is the sumptuous Ecclesiastic Residence. It was the home of the Moscow metropolitans after the…

  • Bulat Okudzhava Statue

    Arbat & Khamovniki

    Bulat Okudzhava was a poet-turned-songwriter who lived and often performed on the Arbat in the 1960s. He inspired a whole movement of liberal-thinking…

  • Moscow Main Botanical Gardens

    Moscow

    A huge, 330-hectare swath of parkland, the Botanical Gardens has not yet been touched by the renovations that have transformed other parks in Moscow. But…

  • Central House of Artists (TsDKh)

    Zamoskvorechie

    Sometimes called by its initials, this huge building attached to the New Tretyakov Gallery contains studios and galleries, as well as exhibition space for…

  • Kitchen

    Moscow

    Formerly the estate kitchen, this outpost now contains a small exhibit of folk art. Built in 1870, the building originally served as living quarters for…

  • State Kremlin Palace

    Moscow

    The bombastic marble, glass and concrete State Kremlin Palace, built between 1960 and 1961 for Communist Party congresses, is now home to the Kremlin…

  • Vodka History Museum

    Meshchansky & Basmanny

    A concept long overdue, the Vodka History Museum is just three rooms, with the all-important traktir (tavern) attached.

  • Borovitskaya Tower

    Moscow

    Use the Kremlin entrance at Borovitskaya Tower if you intend to skip the churches and visit only the Armoury or Diamond Fund.

  • Museum of Wooden Architecture

    Moscow

    Just outside the New Jerusalem Monastery’s west wall, the Moscow region’s outdoor architectural museum is a collection of picturesque peasant cottages and…

  • Georgy Zhukov Statue

    Moscow

    Georgy Zhukov was Chief of Staff of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. He oversaw the defence of both Leningrad and Stalingrad, as well as the…

  • Karl Marx Statue

    Moscow

    Since 1961, Karl Marx has occupied this prominent position on pl Revolyutsii.

  • Supreme Soviet

    Moscow

    Next to the Senate is the 1930s Supreme Soviet building.