Must-see attractions in Bihar

  • Mahabodhi Temple

    Bodhgaya

    The magnificent Unesco World Heritage-listed Mahabodhi Temple, marking the hallowed ground where Buddha attained enlightenment and formulated his…

  • Patna Museum

    Bihar

    Housed in a majestic colonial-era building, this museum contains a splendid collection of Mauryan and Gupta stone sculptures, some beautiful bronze…

  • Golghar

    Bihar

    This massive, bulbous granary was built by the British army in 1786 and was being restored at the time of writing. The idea behind its construction was to…

  • Bodhi Tree

    Bodhgaya

    Undoubtedly, the most sacred fig tree ever to grace the Earth was the Bodhi Tree at Bodhgaya, under which Prince Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism,…

  • Kolhua Complex

    Bihar

    Set in a landscaped park, Kolhua comprises a large, hemispherical brick stupa guarded by a lion squatting atop a 2300-year-old Ashoka pillar. The pillar…

  • Nalanda Ruins

    Bihar

    Allow an hour or two for wandering the extensive ruins at Nalanda – they’re peaceful and well maintained with a parklike atmosphere of clipped lawns and…

  • Buddha Smriti Park

    Bihar

    This peaceful 9-hectare park, inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in 2010, is notable for its massive sandblasted charcoal stupa (₹50), which houses a unique,…

  • Vulture Hill

    Bihar

    Buddha is thought to have preached the Lotus sutra on this rock outcrop. There are some faint remains of a 1500-year-old stupa, some prayer flags and a…

  • Great Buddha Statue

    Bodhgaya

    This 80ft-high Japanese-style statue of the Buddha seated in a lotus posture towers above a pleasant garden at the end of Temple St. The impressive…

  • Bihar Museum

    Bihar

    This impressive museum, one of the largest in south Asia, has three history galleries, plus displays on contemporary art and ethnic groups of Bihar. It…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Bihar

    The Nalanda archaeological museum is small but has some fascinating finds, including the Nalanda University seal and a host of sculptures and bronzes…

  • Buddha Relic Stupa

    Bihar

    This 5th-century stupa, originally 12m tall, is now in ruins, but it was once one of the eight locations in which Buddha's ashes were buried. The…

  • Kesariya Stupa

    Bihar

    Rising high out of the earth from where the dying Buddha donated his begging bowl, the enormous Kesariya Stupa is an enthralling example of how nature can…

  • Dungeshwari Cave

    Bodhgaya

    This fairly nondescript cave in the Pragbodhi Hills northeast of Bodhgaya is where Buddha is said to have spent seven years living as an ascetic, almost…

  • Mausoleum of Sher Shah

    Bihar

    Sher Shah was a warrior who briefly seized power from the Mughal emperors in 1540 to become the ruler of the Suri empire for five years. If you’re…

  • Chhoti Dargah

    Bihar

    One potential excursion from Patna is to hire a taxi to this architecturally elegant three-storey mausoleum fronted by a large tank, 30km west of Patna…

  • Ruins of Pataliputra

    Bihar

    You'll have to rely heavily on your imagination to envisage what was once one of the greatest cities in the ancient world, ruled by kings Ajatasatru (491…

  • Sujata Stupa

    Bodhgaya

    The huge Sujata Kuti stupa, across the Falgu River from Bodhgaya, was built to commemorate the residence of Sujata, the cow-herder who fed the starving…

  • Vishwa Shanti Stupa

    Bihar

    Constructed in 1965, this blazing-white, 40m stupa stands atop Ratnagiri Hill about 5km south of town. Recesses in the stupa feature golden statues of…

  • Vishnupad Temple

    Bihar

    Close to the banks of the Falgu River south of town, this stone-spired temple was constructed in 1787 by Queen Ahilyabai of Madhya Pradesh and houses a…

  • Saptaparni Cave

    Bihar

    A 40-minute uphill hike from the back of the Lakshmi Narayan Temple takes you past Jain and Hindu temples to this atmospheric cave and natural rock…

  • Buddha Jal Vihar

    Bihar

    Next to the Lakshmi Narayan Temple complex (on your left as you approach the temple), the Jaipur-pink Buddha Jal Vihar is a limpid green pool set in well…

  • Bhutanese Monastery

    Bodhgaya

    The richly decorated Bhutanese Monastery is unique in having images of the kings of Bhutan and the bearded Zhabdrung, Bhutan's religious leader, as well…

  • Xuan Zang Memorial Hall

    Bihar

    About 2km from the archaeological museum is the huge Xuan Zang Memorial Hall, built by the Chinese in honour of the famous Chinese pilgrim-traveller who…

  • Brahmajuni Hill

    Bihar

    Brave the 423 steps to reach the summit of this hill 1km southwest of the Vishnupad Temple, where Buddha is said to have delivered his fire sermon. The…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Bodhgaya

    This museum contains a number of (mostly headless) stone Buddhist sculptures dating from the 8th to 12th centuries, but the highlight is the collection of…

  • Tergar Monastery

    Bodhgaya

    The most impressive of Bodhgaya's Tibetan-style monasteries is the Tergar Monastery of the Karmapa school of Tibetan Buddhism. The Karmapa is often in…

  • Thai Temple

    Bodhgaya

    The impressive Thai Temple has a brightly coloured wat with gold leaf shimmering from its arched rooftop and manicured gardens. Meditation sessions are…

  • King Bimbisara's Jail

    Bihar

    These foundations mark the jail in which King Bimbisara was imprisoned until his death by his son Ajatashatru. Bimbisara was the first king to adopt…

  • Shechen Monastery

    Bodhgaya

    This Nyingma-school Tibetan monastery is notable for its large stupa dedicated to Tibetan lama Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and containing bone fragments of…

  • World Peace Pagoda

    Bihar

    This impressive, modern whitewashed pagoda built in 1996 by Japanese Buddhists dominates the Vaishali area.

  • Indosan Nipponji Temple

    Bodhgaya

    This lovely temple is an exercise in quiet Japanese understatement and has meditation at 5pm.

  • Lakshmi Narayan Temple

    Bihar

    Hindu pilgrims visit this temple, about 2km south of town (turn right out of the bus stand and keep walking), to enjoy the health benefits of the hot…

  • Nandyavarta Mahal

    Bihar

    Just outside Nalanda you’ll find the striking Nandyavarta Mahal at Kundalpur, believed by the Digambar Jain sect to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira,…

  • Venu Van

    Bihar

    This pleasant park just north of the Lakshmi Narayan Temple marks the site of the bamboo grove given to Buddha by King Bimbisara, thus considered by many…

  • Veerayatan

    Bihar

    About 1km from Lakshmi Narayan Temple (turn left out of the temple, then first left), this Jain museum tells the history of each of the 24 Jain…

  • Son Bhandar Caves

    Bihar

    Legend attributes these caves to the treasury of King Bimbisara but actually they are a series of Jain meditation caves, bare except for a couple of stone…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Bihar

    The small museum at Vaishali contains some fine 1000-year-old Buddhist statuary and an intriguing 1st- to 2nd-century AD toilet pan. It also has an…

  • Meditation Park

    Bodhgaya

    Within the Mahabodhi Temple complex, there's a well-manicured Meditation Park for those seeking extra solitude, though it lacks the atmosphere of the main…

  • Jeevakamravana

    Bihar

    These ruined monastery foundations mark the mango grove given to Buddha by Jeevak Kaumarbhritya (525–450 BC), the court physician of Maghada.

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