Must-see attractions in Ukraine

  • Massandra Palace

    Crimea

    A cutesy hunting lodge built to resemble a French chateau, the turreted palace was completed by Tsar Alexander III in 1889. It's better known, however,…

  • Usta

    Crimea

    Ten years ago Crimean Tatar handicrafts were on the verge of extinction, but Ayshe Osmanova resolved to rescue her people's culture from the precipice…

  • Izolyatsia

    Eastern Ukraine

    The new and much lauded contemporary art space occupies a former electric insulator factory standing at the foot of a particularly picturesque slag heap…

  • Tsarsky Kurgan

    Crimea

    Eight hundred metres from the Adzhimushkay Defence Museum, there is a monument from a completely different epoch. This empty, 4th-century-BC burial mound…

  • Prospekt Ayvazovskogo

    Crimea

    With the cacophony of tourist agents touting their services through loudspeakers, along with terrible music, junk-food smells and a train line right on…

  • Dzhuma-Dzhami Mosque

    Crimea

    Built in 1552, the landmark mosque is attributed to Mimar Sinan, the architect of Istanbul's famous Blue Mosque. Although not in Backhysaray, it was…

  • Cold War Museum

    Crimea

    The town's quirkiest sight lurks across the bay from the main promenade. The concrete opening in the harbour wall is the mouth of a natural underwater…

  • Sub-Sarkis Church

    Crimea

    Small and almost literally down to earth, the town's main Armenian church was built in 1363. Its walls are adorned with numerous khachkar – stone plaques…

  • Iosofatova Valley

    Crimea

    The forested Iosofatova Valley beneath the Chufut-Kale plateau hides a breathtaking and spooky sight. Thousands of moss-covered gravestones covered in…

  • Karaite Kenassas

    Crimea

    The beautiful whitewashed colonnaded complex became the main place of worship for Karaites in the aftermath of the Russian takeover of Crimea, when they…

  • Dervish Tekiye

    Crimea

    Early 20th-century travel guides to Crimea still touted dervishes whirling in a breathtaking shamanic dance as one of the peninsula's main attractions,…

  • Lenin Komsomol Park

    Eastern Ukraine

    Believe it or not, for many years the sci-fi sounding terrikony – slag heaps – were the city's main attraction. 'They change their colour depending on…

  • Artyom Monument

    Eastern Ukraine

    On top of a forested hill, the 27m monument of local Bolshevik leader Artyom was designed in an unusual Cubist style by Ivan Kavaleridze, who created some…

  • Ay-Petri Cable Car

    Crimea

    On the coastal road in Miskhor, behind a little cluster of market stalls, is the cable car up the cliff of Mt Ay-Petri. It's a truly dizzying ride across…

  • Uspensky Monastery

    Crimea

    Stop for a moment and say 'aah!' at possibly the cutest little church in a country absolutely jam-packed with them. Part of the small Uspensky Monastery,…

  • Chekhov's Dacha

    Crimea

    Tired of being a local celebrity in Yalta, Chekhov sought refuge in this little Tatar farmhouse tucked in a solitary cove under the Genovese Cliff. The…

  • Devlet-Saray

    Crimea

    The site where Crimean Tatar khans originally settled in Bakhchysaray now consists of a modest museum, ruins of a public bath, a mausoleum where 18…

  • Mithridates Hill

    Crimea

    The first thing to do in Kerch is to take the 432 stairs up the central Mithridates Hill. The view from the summit is brilliant, and on the lee side the…

  • Ayvazovsky Gallery

    Crimea

    Born in 1817, the most celebrated son of Feodosiya and of its Armenian community, Ivan Ayvazovsky became the official painter of the Russian Navy,…

  • Voloshin's House

    Crimea

    Poet Maximilian Voloshin came to live on this bay beneath the anthropomorphic shapes of the Kara-Dag mountains (which his friends claimed looked like him)…

  • Kara-Dag Nature Reserve Bio-station

    Crimea

    The Kara-Dag Nature Reserve bio-station is on the outskirts of Kurortne hamlet. Anyone is free to visit the aquarium, dolphinarium and botanic gardens,…

  • Genovese Fortress of Cembalo

    Crimea

    All that remains of the 15th-century Genovese fortress are three semi-ruined towers on top of a strategic hill, guarding the mouth of the harbour. But the…

  • Genovese Citadel

    Crimea

    Not nearly as spectacular as its Sudak counterpart, and neglected by the authorities, this is still a beautifully melancholic place where you can get away…

  • Yegiya Kapay Synagogue

    Crimea

    Once the heart of a thriving Jewish community, this synagogue was closed by the Bolsheviks, then pretty much all the Crimean Jews were exterminated by the…

  • Naval Museum

    Crimea

    In the naval museum you can breach the huge nuclear-blast-proof doors and wander some of the 600m of the former repair docks, mess rooms and thankfully…

  • Panorama of Sevastopol's Defence

    Sevastopol

    The focus of Sevastopol's wartime memories, this is a circular building, its inner wall covered in a mammoth-sized painting. Supplemented with 3D props,…

  • Soledar Salt Mine

    Eastern Ukraine

    You can visit the mine all year round. From Artemivsk take a taxi or a 'Soledar' marshrutka from the bus station (35 minutes) and ask for the shakhta …

  • Black Sea Fleet Museum

    Sevastopol

    Full of ship models and Crimean War snippets, this small museum is visually impressive, even though all inscriptions are in Russian. The upper-floor…

  • Melek-Chesmensky Kurgan

    Crimea

    Hardly any bus station in the world can boast a Scythian burial mound on the premises, but there is one in Kerch. Much smaller than Tsarsky Kurgan, it was…

  • Dacha Stamboli

    Crimea

    The Ottoman-style Dacha Stamboli was once home to a wealthy tobacco merchant, the building’s exterior is a trifle weather-beaten, but its ornate restored…

  • Gezlev Firewood Gate

    Crimea

    Apart from an excellent cafe, the restored gates of the medieval Gezlev (Yevpatoriya's Turkish name) house a small museum with a new, skillfully created…

  • Eagle Column

    Sevastopol

    The Eagle Column commemorates Russian ships deliberately scuppered at the mouth of the harbour in 1854 to make it impossible for enemy ships to pass.

  • Pushkin in Crimea Museum

    Crimea

    The dacha of the Duc de Richelieu, governor of Odesa (1803–14), today houses the Pushkin in Crimea Museum, a history museum.

  • Lenin Statue

    Eastern Ukraine

    The masses gather to watch Shakhtar’s away matches on a giant screen near the Lenin Statue in the centre of town.

  • Kebi-Djami Mosque

    Crimea

    The restored 16th-century mosque dates back to the Tatar town of Ak-Mechet (White Mosque), a predecessor of Simferopol.

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