Must-see attractions in The Baltic States

  • Memorial to Victims of the Red Army

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    On the eastern wall of Kuressaare Castle there's a memorial to 90 people killed within the castle grounds by the Red Army in 1941.

  • Memorial to Victims of the Nazis

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    This touching memorial is inscribed with the names of around 300 local people killed during the German occupation.

  • Užupis Angel

    Vilnius

    Since its erection in 2002, this statue of a trumpeting angel has come to symbolise Vilnius' quirkiest district.

  • Statue of St Roland

    Old Rīga

    A statue of St Roland, the city’s patron, takes pride of place on the square in front of the town hall.

  • Maironis's Tomb

    Kaunas

    The mausoleum of Kaunas Cathedral holds the remains of Maironis, Lithuania's beloved patriot/priest/poet.

  • Europa Tower

    Vilnius

    There's an observation deck at 114m; at 129m, this is the highest skyscraper in the Baltics.

  • Evangelical-Lutheran Church

    Curonian Spit National Park

    This red-brick German church at the southern end of Juodkrantė was built in 1885.

  • Fountain of Beauty

    Lithuania

    These strongly mineral-tasting waters are reputed to restore (or preserve) beauty.

  • Subačiaus Gate

    Vilnius

    This restored section of the city walls gives a sense of their original scope.

  • Rasų Cemetery

    Vilnius

    Founded in 1801, Rasų Cemetery was the resting place for the Vilnius elite.

  • Vaivari Sanatorium

    Jūrmala

    On the main road 5km west of Majori, this gaudy beachfront Soviet-era sanatorium resembles a giant, beached cruise ship that’s been mothballed since the…

  • Energy Column

    Southern Estonia

    If energy levels are low, recharge at this odd bear-covered totem pole. It was erected in 1992 to mark the long-held belief of psychics that this area…

  • MK Čiurlionis Statue

    Lithuania

    A likeness of Lithuania's most famous artist, who lived part of his life in Druskininkai.

  • Cēsis History & Art Museum

    Latvia

    Right from the outset when you're handed a lit candle in a glass lantern, it's clear that this isn't an ordinary museum. At its centre is Cēsis Castle,…

  • Old Castle Hill

    Latvia

    The large old castle hill (pilskalns), 2.5km north of town on the western bank of the Venta, was the fortress of Lamekins, the Cour who ruled much of…

  • Vīnakalns

    Abava River Valley

    Vīnakalns (Wine Hill), located on a tiny mound just 200m from the tourist office, started operating during the 13th century and was resurrected in the…

  • Sacrificial Stone

    Tartu

    In pagan times, offerings used to be left in the cup-shaped depressions carved into this stone and the hundreds like it that are scattered throughout the…

  • Museum of Deportation & Resistance

    Kaunas

    The Museum of Deportation & Resistance documents Lithuania's struggles with foreign oppression, between 1940 and 1990. The spirit of resistance was…

  • Pokaiņi Forest

    Pokaiņi Forest

    It's one of Latvia’s biggest unsolved mysteries: in the mid-‘90s a local historian discovered stone cairns throughout the park and realised that the rocks…

  • Aukštieji Šančiai Cemetery

    Kaunas

    Beloved Lithuanian pilots Steponas Darius and Stanislovas Girėnas died on 15 July 1933, just 650km short of completing the longest nonstop transatlantic…

  • Vingis Park

    Vilnius

    At the western end of Čiurlionio gatvė is the wooded Vingis Park, surrounded on three sides by the Neris. The park has a large open-air amphitheatre used…

  • SS Peter & Paul Cathedral

    Lithuania

    Towering over Priskėlimo aikštė is the 75m spire of the Peter & Paul Cathedral, Lithuania’s second highest. It was constructed between 1595 and 1625 from…

  • North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve

    Latvia

    A pristine, 4500-sq-km domain that is roughly 6% of Latvia’s total land share and inscribed in Unesco’s ‘Man and the Biosphere’ program. The vast reserve…

  • Muhu Stronghold

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Immediately southwest of the Eemu windmill, this earthen ring draped in greenery is where in 1227 the pagan Estonians made their last stand, holding off a…

  • Tērvete Nature Park

    Southern Latvia

    Tērvete Nature Park protects three ancient mounds, including the impressive Tērvete Castle Mound, which was abandoned by the Semigallians after several…

  • Sundial

    Lithuania

    A distinctive city landmark is the mammoth sundial, topped by a shining bronze statue of an archer in what has become known as ‘Sundial Sq’. It was built…

  • Africa Beach

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    People still take to the waters at this pint-sized beach, despite the water being murky and full of weeds. It earned its name from the statues of wild…

  • Market Square

    Estonia

    For a Soviet-era plaza, Tartu's expansive main square is actually pretty cool. Big yellow steel lamps arch over pebble circles and fountains, and there's…

  • Ķemeri National Park

    Latvia

    Beyond Jūrmala's stretch of celebrity summer homes lies a verdant hinterland of drowsy fishing villages, quaking bogs and thick forests. At the end of the…

  • Jaunmoku Castle

    Latvia

    Built as hunting palace by Latvia's most celebrated Englishman, Rīga mayor George Armitstead, Jaunmoku Castle looks like a fantasy themed on his father's…

  • Church of the Holy Spirit

    Vilnius

    This splendidly ornate late-Baroque church dates to the time of Grand Duke Vytautas, in the early 15th century. The fanciful interior, with its lavish…

  • Three Muses

    Vilnius

    Striking a theatrical pose atop the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre is the Three Muses statue. The unusual black-robed figures (representing drama,…