Must-see attractions in The Pyrenees

  • France, Hautes-Pyrenees, Pic du Midi and Domaine du Tourmalet area in winter

    Pic du Midi

    The Pyrenees

    If the Pyrenees has a mustn’t-miss view, it’s the one from the Pic du Midi de Bigorre (2877m). Once accessible only to mountaineers, since 1878 the Pic du…

  • Eentrance of the cave of Niaux.

    Grotte de Niaux

    The Pyrenees

    Most people know about the prehistoric artworks of the Dordogne, but far fewer realise that ancient painters left their mark in caves all across the…

  • Parc Animalier des Pyrénées

    The Pyrenees

    Around 12km south of Lourdes, off the D821 near Argelès-Gazost, this fantastic animal park is home to many species that were once commonly sighted across…

  • Sanctuaires Notre Dame de Lourdes

    Lourdes

    The spiritual centre of Lourdes is the subterranean grotto where Bernadette Soubirous is believed to have experienced her visions in 1858. From the Porte…

  • Castle of Pau, France.

    Château de Pau

    The Pyrenees

    Originally the residence of the monarchs of Navarre, Pau’s castle was transformed into a Renaissance château amid lavish gardens by Marguerite…

  • Grotte du Mas d’Azil

    The Pyrenees

    Twenty-five kilometres northwest of Foix, near Le Mas d’Azil, this rock shelter is famous for its rich finds of prehistoric tools. Visits are by guided…

  • Rivière Souterraine de Labouiche

    The Pyrenees

    Deep beneath the village of Labouiche, 6km northwest of Foix, flows Europe’s longest navigable underground river. Discovered in 1908 by a local doctor, it…

  • Château de Montségur

    The Pyrenees

    For the full Monty Python medieval vibe, tackle the steep 20-minute climb to the ruins of this hilltop fortress, 32km east of Foix (and don't forget to…

  • Musée Bernadotte

    The Pyrenees

    This townhouse is the birthplace of one of Napoléon’s favourite generals, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (nicknamed ‘Sergent belle-jambe’, on account of his…

  • Parc de la Préhistoire

    The Pyrenees

    Eighteen kilometres south of Foix, near Tarascon-sur-Ariège, this excellent museum-park provides a useful primer on the area’s prehistoric past. The…

  • Château Fort

    Lourdes

    Lourdes’ imposing castle stands on a sheer hill just behind the town. There’s been a stronghold here since Roman times, but the present building combines…

  • Falaise aux Vautours

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    The griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) was once a familiar sight over the Pyrenees, but habitat loss and hunting have taken their toll on these strange,…

  • Lombrives

    The Pyrenees

    Twenty-two kilometres northwest of Ax-les-Thermes on the N20 near Ussat-les-Bains, Europe’s largest cave system burrows its way through the soft limestone…

  • Pic du Jer

    Lourdes

    Panoramic views of Lourdes and the central Pyrenees are on offer from this rocky outcrop just outside town. There are two routes to the top: a punishing…

  • Cathédrale Ste-Marie

    The Pyrenees

    Overlooking a lush valley at the foot of the Pyrenees and sitting on the route to Santiago de Compostela, this striking cathedral has been an important…

  • Château de Foix

    The Pyrenees

    The Ariège’s most unmistakeable landmark is Foix’ triple-towered castle, the stronghold of the powerful Comtes de Foix. Built in the 10th century, it…

  • Eaux-Bonnes

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    During the 19th century, the small village of Eaux-Bonnes (literally, Good Waters) flourished as a spa resort thanks to its geothermal hot springs, which…

  • Musée de Montségur

    The Pyrenees

    Tucked into the sleepy village of Montségur, this small museum contains a collection of Cathar relics, models of siege weapons and visual displays of what…

  • Le Cachot

    Lourdes

    In 1857 Bernadette Soubirous’ family fell on hard times and were forced to move to this dingy former prison, where they lived communally in a room…

  • Écomusée de la Vallée d’Aspe

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    Four sites around the valley, collectively known as the Écomusée de la Vallée d’Aspe, explore the area’s heritage and agricultural traditions. There are…

  • Grottes de Bétharram

    Lourdes

    Grottes de Bétharram is a network of subterranean caverns that has been carved out from the limestone, glittering with impressive formations of…

  • Le Donjon des Aigles

    The Pyrenees

    Some 15km south of Lourdes, in the spectacular surroundings of the 11th-century Château de Beaucens, you can see one of the world’s largest collections of…

  • Musée de la Préhistoire

    The Pyrenees

    In the town just north of the Grotte du Mas d'Azil, this prehistory museum contains a trove of objects unearthed in the nearby caves. It's small, but well…

  • Rébénacq

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    Rébénacq is one of the few bastides (fortified towns) of the Pyrenees, built in 1347 by a lieutenant of Gaston Fébus, the 11th Count of Foix. Like all…

  • Grotte de Massabielle

    Lourdes

    Underneath the soaring spires of the Basilique Supérieure is the fabled Grotte de Massabielle, where people queue for hours to enter and take a blessed…

  • Castet

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    Perched precariously on a glacial outcrop, this hilltop village boasts a 12th-century keep and a truly magnificent valley view. From the belvédère …

  • Les Forges de Pyrène

    The Pyrenees

    In Montgailhard, 4.5km south of Foix, this ‘living museum’ explores Ariège folk traditions, with live displays of ancient trades such as blacksmithing,…

  • Musée des Beaux-Arts

    The Pyrenees

    Works by Rubens and El Greco both figure at Pau’s fine-arts museum, but the museum’s prize piece is a famous Degas canvas, A New Orleans Cotton Office,…

  • Bielle

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    The former ‘capital’ of the valley, Bielle is a beautiful village with many fine 15th- and 16th-century houses, linked together via a guided walk.

  • Les Fermiers Basco-Béarnais

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    At this farmers’ co-op and fromagerie (cheese shop), you can sample cheese made from the milk of local ewes, goats and cows.

  • Rue du Hédas

    The Pyrenees

    Take a stroll along this revitalised lane for a look at green spaces by day and light installations by night.

  • Fort du Portalet

    Parc National des Pyrénées

    Built on the right bank of the Gave d'Aspe, this imposing fortress was built in the mid-19th century to protect the border from a possible Spanish…

  • Moulin de Boly

    Lourdes

    Bernadette was born in this millhouse on 7 January 1844, one year after the marriage of her parents Louise Castérot and François Soubirous. She lived here…

  • Porte St-Michel

    Lourdes

    This gate into the sanctuary is the first you'll reach when approaching from across the river (where you'll find the majority of lodging and dining…

  • Maison Paternelle de Ste-Bernadette

    Lourdes

    After Bernadette Soubirous experienced her visions, Lourdes’ abbot bought this house for her family. It’s still run by her descendants, and has a…

  • Porte St-Joseph

    Lourdes

    By evening or early morning (when the Porte St-Michel is closed), this is the most convenient access to the sanctuary.

  • Porte de la Crypte

    Lourdes

    Connects the Basilique Supérieure with the Chemin de Croix (Way of the Cross).

  • Lugdunum Convenarum Archaeological Site

    The Pyrenees

    In an open field just outside the village centre, this small archaeological site has a few ruins from the town's glory days as Lugdunum Convenarum, a key…