Sri Lanka: Overview

Leopards, Long Island Iced Tea and a whole lot of lounging around.

For a small island, Sri Lanka has many nicknames: Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient. This colourful collection reveals its richness and beauty, and the intensity of the affection it evokes in its visitors.

The beach thing may be a cliche, but don't miss them. Then head to the hills to cool off amidst tea plantations and ancient cities. The island teems with bird life, and even the occasional elephant or leopard. To top it all off, the people are friendly, the food is delicious and costs are low.

Travel Warning: Tamil Fighting - Dangerous Areas

Fighting between the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE (Tamil Tigers) continues to result in civilian casualties and homelessness in the country's north. Some reports claim that up to 150,000 people have been displaced since the fighting erupted in 2007: more than 60,000 were displaced in July 2008 alone. Travellers should stay well clear of the Jaffna, Mannar, Welioya, and Vavuniya regions.

Areas north of a line following the highway from Puttalam through Anuradhapura to Trincomalee, and east down to Batticaloa are unsafe for travellers as are the eastern areas around Ampara and Arugam Bay. Any travel to these areas should be reconsidered. The security situation in the Jaffna Peninsula remains especially volatile, with heavy fighting between the Sri Lankan army and Tamil Tiger rebels ongoing. Parts of these northern and eastern areas are heavily mined.

For further updates check this Safe Travel site.

The capital, Colombo , has experienced a number of bombings over the last few months. On 26 May, a peak-hour commuter train was bombed, causing eight deaths and more than 70 injuries. On 3 February, a suicide bomber killed at least 11 people and injured nearly 100 at Colombo's main train station, while an explosion killed at least 16 civilians in a busy shopping district on 28 November. Travellers should exercise extreme caution, monitor local news sources and heed any local warnings regarding safety.

severity: High-level alert

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Population

20,000,000

Currency

Name: Sri Lanka Rupee
Code: LKR
Symbol: Rs

Electrical Plugs

South African/Indian-style plug with two circular metal pins above a large circular grounding pin
230V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Sinhalese, Tamil

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +5.5 

Country Dialing Code

+94

Weights & Measures

Metric

Sri Lanka - Free Guidebook Chapter

Sri Lanka -  Pick & Mix Chapters

Download the free Getting Started chapter or buy individual chapters from our Sri Lanka guide, in our online Shop.
› Go to the Sri Lanka download page.

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Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

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