Madrid has a stellar selection of museums, but don’t stop at the big names. Hidden behind terracotta-topped walls and tucked away below the city’s streets are fascinating, lesser-known museums waiting to be discovered. From subterranean ghost stations to historical mansions with sun-soaked courtyards, here are Madrid’s best museums that you haven’t been to. 

Pepper the robot at The Robot Museum, Madrid. A woman is out of focus in the background.
Pepper the robot at the Robot Museum © Lucy Lovell / Lonely Planet

1. The Robot Museum 

Tucked away in the basement of games shop Juguetrónica, this subterranean den is a treasure trove of technology. Book your slot (€5) for a tour of the uncanny machines. It’s led by two guides: one friendly human and one humanoid robot called Pepper – the world’s first robot to recognise faces and human emotions. After a short video about the history of robots, geek out on the collection which includes one of the biggest selections of robotic dogs in Europe, a 2005 Nao model and replicas of the famous Star Wars androids.

2. Museo de Anatomia  

Firstly, don’t trust any opening times on the internet; this museum’s door is locked unless you confirm an appointment. Hidden in the Faculty of Medicine at Complutense University of Madrid, the Museo de Anatomia displays a vast collection of human bones, mummified body parts and intricate wax sculptures. The permanent collection features  malformed baby skeletons, a 300-year-old dissection table and a wax replica of the man with two penises. It’s difficult to get in, but not impossible.  

A piano sits against the wall beneath paintings at the Museo del Romanticismo, Madrid.
See how the other half lived hundred of years ago at the Museo del Romanticismo © Lucy Lovell / Lonely Planet

3. Museo del Romanticismo 

Like a historical version of MTV Cribs, this ornate museum is a peek into the frivolous and excessive life of Madrid’s bourgeoisie during the Romantic period. Inside the 18th-century mansion find the ballroom lined with its grand piano, gilded frames and flashy antiques, or peek at more intimate belongings, like the 19th-century toiletries of Fernando VII. Finish with a coffee or a beer in the equally gorgeous cafe, with original French doors which open out onto a lush garden and water fountain.  

4. Imprenta Municipal – Artes del Libro

Inside one of the last examples of 1930s functionalist architecture in Madrid, you’ll find a fascinating homage to graphic design. Standing defiant against the decline of the printed word, the collection spans machinery, typography and bookbinding, as well as changing exhibitions on the upper two floors. The permanent collection features manual printing presses from the 16th century to the 1920s, alongside a collection of lead-cast lettering that typography geeks will love. It’s free to enter and there are free guided tours available.  

A couple admiring art in the Museo Sorolla, Madrid.
The Museo Sorolla was originally the artist's home © dmitro2009 / Shutterstock

5. Museo Sorolla

No one captures the Spanish sunshine quite like Valencian painter Joaquín Sorolla. He moved to Madrid with his wife Clotilde and their three children in 1890, and there he created some of his best works. He sadly died following a stroke, and when Clotilde died in 1929 she bequeathed their family home and paintings to the public to inspire the next generation of artists. It’s a Mediterranean oasis in the centre of the city, with a relaxing courtyard, an impressive collection of artwork, and an astonishingly-preserved studio complete with the artist’s paintbrushes still in place.  

6. Anden Cero 

Visit the ghost metro stop of Estación de Chamberí, a perfectly-preserved relic below the bustling streets of modern-day Madrid. Designed by architect Antonio Palacios, it was part of the city’s original network built in 1919, but the station was abandoned due to a change in the development plan and sealed off in 1966. Now, visitors can descend the stone steps into a station lined with original and brilliantly-coloured adverts, perfectly preserved ticket offices and old metro maps. Anden Cero is free to enter, but queues can form during peak times. 

Religious iconography on the walls of the House-Museum of Lope de Vega, Madrid.
The House-Museum of Lope de Vega is perfectly preserved © Oscar Gonzalez / NurPhoto / Getty Images

7. House-Museum of Lope de Vega

Revered Spanish poet and playwright Lope de Vega bought this house back in 1610; now people can explore his place of work and refuge with a free guided tour. Groups never exceed 15, so the building’s peace and tranquillity is preserved perfectly. See original books still lining the shelves, the writer’s desk, and nosey at the bedrooms before relaxing in the charming courtyard. Tours lasting 45 minutes can be booked in English and Spanish, and guides treat guests to a reading of Lope de Vega’s love poems, if you’re lucky.  

8. Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas

Slap bang in the centre of Madrid but often overshadowed by its neighbour the Prado, the Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas is a lesser-known gem packed with historical design, housed within a four-storey 19th-century mansion. The permanent collection presents 16th and 17th-century objects, punctuated with some cleverly-positioned modern pieces, like the photography by contemporary feminist artist Laura Torrado in the kitchen. Visit the first and fourth floors for contemporary changing exhibitions.

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