Benin

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Introducing Benin

If you’re heading to West Africa to unearth lost treasure, look no further than Benin. This club-shaped country, on the western edge of Nigeria, was once one of the most powerful empires in Africa – the Dahomey kingdom. The ruins of the Dahomeyans’ palaces and temples can be seen in Abomey, while Ouidah is a poignant reminder of where their riches came from: the slave trade. The Route d’Esclaves in Ouidah was the last walk on African soil for slaves bound for Brazil and the Caribbean. Museums here and in Porto Novo, Benin’s lagoon-side capital, examine the resultant Afro-Brazilian society and culture.

But regardless of the ill-gotten Dahomeyan gains glittering in the Musée Historique d’Abomey, there are plenty of treasures on Benin’s dusty streets and palm-fringed beaches. This is the birthplace of voodoo, the country’s national religion, exported by the slaves and distorted by Hollywood. Voodoo is an important part of everyday life and most towns bear signs of it, such as the fetish markets stocked with the heads and skins of every animal imaginable.

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Women in canoes among stilt houses, Lake Nokoue near Cotonou.
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Women in canoes among stilt houses, Lake Nokoue near Cotonou.

Lonely Planet photographer
  • Christopher Herwig
  • Lonely Planet photographer
  • House on stilts, Lake Nokoue near Cotonou.
  • Voodoo hut on beach.
  • Man in pirogue in front of hotel on stilts.
  • Church, Tanaka Koko village.
  • Tourists with car stuck in river, Penjari National Park.
  • Beachfront monument.
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