Igreja de Santa Efigênia dos Pretos

Minas Gerais


Financed by gold from Chico-Rei’s mine and built by the slave community, this mid-18th-century church honors Santa Efigênia, princess of Nubia. The exterior image of NS do Rosário is by Aleijadinho. Slaves legendarily contributed to the church coffers by washing their gold-flaked hair in baptismal fonts, or smuggling gold powder under fingernails and inside tooth cavities.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Minas Gerais attractions

1. Oratório Vira-Saia

0.18 MILES

This is the most famous of several oratórios (glass-encased niches containing images of saints) built on street corners around town by early-18th-century…

2. Mina do Chico-Rei

0.25 MILES

Near Matriz NS da Conceição de Antônio Dias is the abandoned mine of Chico-Rei. There’s little to see as you stoop through the low passageways, but it’s…

3. Capela do Padre Faria

0.26 MILES

Built between 1701 and 1704 and named after one of the original bandeirantes (roaming adventurers who spent the 17th and 18th centuries exploring Brazil’s…

4. Igreja de São Francisco de Assis

0.48 MILES

This exquisite church is Brazil's most important piece of colonial art, after Aleijadinho’s masterpiece The Prophets in Congonhas. Its entire exterior was…

5. Casa de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga

0.49 MILES

Marked with a plaque, this 18th-century building is the spot where Gonzaga and the other Inconfidentes conspired to put an end to Portuguese rule in…

6. Museu da Inconfidência

0.55 MILES

This historical museum is housed in Ouro Preto's old municipal headquarters and jail, an attractive building built between 1784 and 1854 on the southern…

7. Praça Tiradentes

0.56 MILES

Ouro Preto's vast cobblestoned central square is surrounded by some of the city’s finest museums and churches, and serves as the centerpiece for city wide…