Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site

Rio Grande Valley


On May 8, 1846, General Zachary Taylor and his troops defeated a larger Mexican army on this site in the first major battle of the Mexican-American War. The visitor center does an excellent job of putting the battle into context: were the Americans invaders or defenders? The result is a surprisingly evocative and moody place.

Following the paved trails that trace the location of the opposing battle lines, it’s easy to imagine the soldiers of both sides toiling in the heat, firing cannons and wondering how they ended up in such a desolate place. (Note the display showing what Texas commentators of the day called Abraham Lincoln – a war and slavery critic – and contrast it to the politics of today.)

The site is near the intersection of FM 1847 (Paredes Line Rd) and FM 511, 5 miles north of Brownsville, 2 miles east of US 77/83 and 3.5 miles south of TX 100, the main road to SPI.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Rio Grande Valley attractions

1. Resaca de la Palma State Park

5.79 MILES

Part of the World Birding Center, this new 1200-acre park surrounds 4 miles of resaca (oxbow lakes), which are ideal for birds and their spotters. Trails…

2. Gladys Porter Zoo

7.26 MILES

This 28-acre zoo displays more than 1500 animals in large areas that replicate their natural habitats. Among the kid-pleasing exhibits are a free-flight…

3. Brownsville City Cemetery

7.62 MILES

Though only officially the city's cemetery since 1868, graves here date back as far as the 1850s. A walk through the well-kept grounds is a virtual tour…

4. Historic Brownsville Museum

7.68 MILES

Housed in the grand Spanish Colonial–style 1928 Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, this small museum houses historical artifacts and photography. In the…

5. Alonso Building

7.97 MILES

This two-story 1877 structure was home to the popular Los Dos Cañones mercantile store, and the cast-iron balcony upstairs is one of several around…

6. Immaculate Conception Cathedral

7.98 MILES

An 1859 Gothic Revival example of the artistry of local brick masons, this was the first Texas seminary of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate.

7. V Fernandez Complex

7.99 MILES

The old trade links to New Orleans are clearly visible in this dilapidated 1877 building.

8. Russell-Cocke House

7.99 MILES

An 1877 Victorian house that shows the wealth of the local traders. Like many downtown buildings, it has an interesting historical marker, but the…